Valley Heights railway gatehouse
The Valley Heights railway gatehouse is a heritage-listed railway gatehouse located at 110 and 112 Green Parade, Valley Heights in the City of Blue Mountains local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built in 1867. It is also known as the Valley Heights Gatekeeper's Cottage. The property is privately owned. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.[1]
| Valley Heights railway gatehouse | |
|---|---|
.jpg.webp) The gatehouse, pictured c. 1878 | |
| Location | 110 and 112 Green Parade, Valley Heights, City of Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia |
| Coordinates | 33°42′44″S 150°35′23″E |
| Built | 1867 |
| Architectural style(s) | Victorian Rustic Gothic |
| Official name | Railway Gatehouse; Gatekeeper's Cottage |
| Type | State heritage (built) |
| Designated | 2 April 1999 |
| Reference no. | 220 |
| Type | Gatehouse |
| Category | Transport - Rail |
  Location of Valley Heights railway gatehouse in New South Wales | |
History
The 1867 sandstone cottage is one of twelve virtually identical constructed at the time of the western railway line expansion. The gatekeepers would close and re-open the gate over the railway line when trains were scheduled. Interestingly, there were two such crossings at Valley Heights plus one nearby at Springwood (still extant as part of a child care centre).[1]
Because the railway shared a narrow ridge with existing road systems from the 1860s onwards, numerous level crossings were required. Twelve of these were guarded by gates controlled from a gatekeeper's cottage. Six of the original stone cottages of 1867 survive, but only four are habitable and on their original sites. The other surviving gatehouses are located at Lapstone, Springwood, Medlow Bath and Mount Victoria.[1][2]
Description
A single storey cottage with intersecting gables facing north to the railway line and set below the railway embankment. The main gable is on the east-west axis with the intersecting gable centrally located on the north side of the house. A skillion roof porch is on the west side of the north gable. A rear skillion roof is on the south side of the house.[1]
The roof is of corrugated steel and the chimney is sandstone.[1] The walls are random coursed sparrow-picked sandstone with rock-faced quoins at the openings and corners.[1] The gables have slot vents. The front door is on the west side of the north wing, entered from the skillion porch. The windows are two over two-pane double hung, except the pair of narrow double hung windows in the north gabled front.[1]
The south yard has a natural rock shelf.[1] The garden features mature rhododendrons and liquidambars.[1]
Heritage listing
As at 15 February 2011, the Valley Heights railway gatehouse is one of only four surviving gatekeeper's cottages on its original site out of the twelve in the Blue Mountains. Architecturally, the sandstone building is designed in the Victorian Rustic Gothic style.[1]
The Valley Heights railway gatehouse was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.[1]
References
- "Railway Gatehouse". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00220. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence. - ECO Design Architects, 2010
Bibliography
- ECO Design Architects (2010). Statement of Environmental Effects: Gatekeeper's Cottage Alterations and Additions.
Attribution
This Wikipedia article was originally based on Railway Gatehouse, entry number 00220 in the New South Wales State Heritage Register published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under CC-BY 4.0 licence, accessed on 1 June 2018.
External links
Media related to Valley Heights railway gatehouse at Wikimedia Commons