Valley of the Zombies

Valley of the Zombies is a 1946 American horror film directed by Philip Ford, written by Dorrell McGowan and Stuart E. McGowan, and starring Robert Livingston, Adrian Booth, Ian Keith, Thomas E. Jackson, Charles Trowbridge and Earle Hodgins. The film is about Ormand Murks (Keith), who is recently brought back from the dead and tours the city for human blood, predominantly from his old enemies. This draws the attention of police lieutenant Blair (Jackson). Doctor Terry Evans (Livingston) decides to track down Murks to stop his murder spree.

Valley of the Zombies
Theatrical release poster
Directed byPhilip Ford
Screenplay by
  • Dorrell McGowan
  • Stuart E. McGowan[1]
Story by
Starring
CinematographyReggie Lanning[1]
Edited byWilliam P. Thompson[1]
Production
company
Distributed byRepublic Pictures
Release date
  • May 24, 1946 (1946-05-24)
Running time
56 minutes[2]
CountryUnited States[1]

The film was Ford's second film as a director as part of his contract at Republic Pictures. It was shot in September 1945 and released on May 24, 1946. Retrospective reviews predominantly focus on the lack of any zombies promised in the films title while finding the film lacking in thrills.

Plot

Five years earlier, Dr. Rufus Maynard put Ormand Murks into an insane asylum because Murks believed endless blood transfusions would make him immortal. Asylum director Dr. Garland operated on Murks two years later, and Murks died on the operating table. Murks' body is turned over to a brother.

In the present, Murks returns and begins stealing blood from Dr. Maynard's lab. Murks reveals himself to Maynard, telling him that voodoo has kept him alive, and then kills Maynard and his lab assistant, Fred. Cops discover Maynard's half-buried body in a local cemetery. Detectives Blair and Hendricks accuse Maynard's partner, Dr. Terry Evans, and a nurse, Evans' girlfriend Susan Drake, of killing Maynard but have no proof. Discovering a connection between Maynard and Murks, Evans and Drake head to the Murks estate to look for clues. Murks tries trapping them in a mausoleum, but they escape. In the main house, Evans and Drake find the body of Dr. Garland.

Blair and Hendricks arrive, but Garland's body vanishes. Murks kidnaps Drake and takes her to Maynard's office, where he hypnotizes her and has her give him blood transfusions. The cops arrive and shoot Murks before he can order Susan to kill Terry.

Cast

Cast adapted from Poverty Row Horrors!.[3]

Production

Valley of the Zombies was shot in mid-September 1945.[4] The film was the second feature for director Philip Ford after The Tiger Woman (1945) which earned him a seven-year contract with Republic Pictures.[5]

Release

Valley of the Zombies was released on May 24, 1946.[2] It was distributed by Republic Pictures Corp.[1] Boxoffice Magazine stated that for its 1945 to 1946 series, it had unsuffiicent date to track the films box office gross in the United States.[6][7]

Reception

From contemporary reviews, a reviewer in Variety stated that the film will "never get out of the B league", noting a "un-zombie-like zombie and a fairly horrorless story, despite half a dozen murders." and that the "scripting features all the horror-whodunnit cliches."[8] The review noted the "photography is better than fair" and the inclusion of Ian Keith and other experienced supporting actors "brings thesping up to a good B level."[8]

From retrospective reviews, Ronald V. Borst of Photon noted that "throughout the picture a great many cliches are present" noting that the screenplay was basically a reworking of the Warner Bros. film The Return of Dr. X (1939).[9] The film praised some elements, namely its "darkly photographed settings, its musical score, and the surprisingly well-played performance by Ian Keith." concluding that the film is "neither a gem nor a bomb, but is enjoyable, even today."[9] film historian Tom Weaver stated that like many films written for Republic Pictures, Valley of the Zombies's script did not "know how monsters worked", noting that the writers didn't see much difference between zombies and vampires.[10] Don Willis, author of the Horror and Science Fiction Films series declared that the film had "no thrills" and was "always cliched, sometimes cloddish dialogue" while finding the leads "mildly amusing."[11][12]

Weaver noted that Ford and cinematographer Reggie Lanning added "solid contributions to the ominous atmosphere",[13] but that the main issue was that Robert Livingston and Adrian Booth were both often had dialogue that was meant to be clever or cute but was rarely anything clever or witty about it.[4] Weaver concluded that the film was probably corny by 1940s standards, and was "just another b movie in a world overfilled with them."[11]

References
  1. "Valley of the Zombies (1946)". American Film Institute. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  2. Weaver 1999, p. 261.
  3. Weaver 1999, p. 262.
  4. Weaver 1999, p. 267.
  5. Weaver 1999, p. 268.
  6. "Box Office Barometer". Boxoffice Magazine. November 9, 1946. p. 36. Retrieved October 13, 2022 – via Archive.org.
  7. "Box Office Barometer". Boxoffice Magazine. November 9, 1946. p. 27. Retrieved October 13, 2022 – via Archive.org.
  8. "Valley of the Zombies". Variety. Vol. 162, no. 12. May 29, 1946. p. 10. Retrieved October 13, 2022 – via Archive.org.
  9. Borst 1971, p. 39.
  10. Weaver 1999, p. 259.
  11. Weaver 1999, p. 269.
  12. Weaver 1999, p. 357.
  13. Weaver 1999, p. 265-266.

Sources
  • Borst, Ronald V. (1971). Frank, Mark (ed.). "Zombies in the Cinema". Photon. No. 20.
  • Weaver, Tom (1999) [1993]. Poverty Row Horrors!. McFarland & Company. ISBN 0-7864-0798-0.
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