Vendelinus (crater)

Vendelinus
	Mosaic of photos by Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. Width is 270 km.
Coordinates	16.46°S 61.55°E
Diameter	147 km
Depth	2.6 km
Colongitude	300° at sunrise
Eponym	Godefroy Wendelin

Vendelinus is an ancient lunar impact crater located on the eastern edge of Mare Fecunditatis. To the north of Vendelinus is the prominent crater Langrenus, while to the southeast is Petavius, forming a chain of prominent craters near the eastern rim. Due to its location, the crater appears oblong due to foreshortening.

Oblique Lunar Orbiter 4 image

Oblique view from Apollo 15

The crater was named after a Flemish astronomer Godefroy Wendelin in 1651 by Giovanni Riccioli.[1] In 1935 this name was approved by International Astronomical Union.[2]

The crater is heavily worn and overlapped by multiple craters, making this feature more difficult to identify except at low sun angles. The irregular rim is broken in several locations by overlapping craters. The most prominent of these is the break in the northeast wall from the overlapping crater Lamé. The smaller Lohse overlaps the rim to the northwest, and at the south end the crater wall is joined to Holden.

The floor of Vendelinus is flat and covered by a dark lava flow. (Webb noted that a dark patch could be seen on the floor of this crater at full moon.) It lacks a central peak, but includes multiple impact craters of various dimensions. Some of these are secondary craters from Langrenus, and display an oblong shape. The outer ramparts of Lamé form a rise on the northeastern floor.

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Vendelinus.

Vendelinus	Coordinates	Diameter, km
D	19.05°S 58.24°E / -19.05; 58.24 (Vendelinus D)	10
E	18.08°S 61.02°E / -18.08; 61.02 (Vendelinus E)	20
F	18.49°S 64.92°E / -18.49; 64.92 (Vendelinus F)	32
H	15.30°S 61.50°E / -15.30; 61.50 (Vendelinus H)	8
K	13.82°S 62.44°E / -13.82; 62.44 (Vendelinus K)	9
L	17.56°S 61.79°E / -17.56; 61.79 (Vendelinus L)	17
N	16.82°S 65.87°E / -16.82; 65.87 (Vendelinus N)	17
P	17.56°S 66.33°E / -17.56; 66.33 (Vendelinus P)	16
S	15.40°S 57.98°E / -15.40; 57.98 (Vendelinus S)	6
T	13.49°S 62.80°E / -13.49; 62.80 (Vendelinus T)	6
U	15.91°S 58.73°E / -15.91; 58.73 (Vendelinus U)	5
V	15.55°S 55.92°E / -15.55; 55.92 (Vendelinus V)	6
W	14.59°S 58.70°E / -14.59; 58.70 (Vendelinus W)	5
Y	17.58°S 62.24°E / -17.58; 62.24 (Vendelinus Y)	11
Z	17.20°S 62.41°E / -17.20; 62.41 (Vendelinus Z)	7

The following craters have been renamed by the IAU:

Vendelinus C — See Lamé (crater).

References

Map of the Moon by Giovanni Riccioli
"Vendelinus". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN). 2010-10-18. Retrieved 2015-01-23.

Sources

Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature (PDF). NASA RP-1097. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Blue, Jennifer (July 25, 2007). "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature". USGS. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763. S2CID 122125855.
Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
Whitaker, Ewen A. (2003). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54414-6.
Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Vol. 1. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-852-33193-1.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Map of the Moon by Giovanni Riccioli

[gazetteer-2] "Vendelinus". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN). 2010-10-18. Retrieved 2015-01-23.