Whitefish Township, Michigan

• Emerson is an uninhabited unincorporated community located within the township at 46°33′23″N 85°01′45″W.[3] The community formed in 1880 near the mouth of the Tahquamenon River, and was named after wealthy lumberman Chris Emerson. The Chesbrough Lumber Company established a sawmill in 1882, and numerous other lumber companies settled in the area. A post office began operating on April 15, 1884. The Chesbrough sawmill closed in 1912, and the post office was disestablished on February 15, 1914.[4] Emerson dwindled and transitioned into a fishing community, but only 25 residents remained by 1939. The community no longer exists, and all remaining structures have been moved or demolished. The area is now part of the Rivermouth Unit of Tahquamenon Falls State Park.[5] Emerson was dedicated as a Michigan State Historic Site in 1979.[6]
• Paradise is an unincorporated community located along M-123 at 46°37′39″N 85°02′15″W along the shores of Whitefish Bay.[7] The Paradise 49768 ZIP Code serves the majority of Whitefish Township.[8][9]
• Shelldrake is an unincorporated community located within the township at 46°40′40″N 85°02′01″W.[10]
• Snug Harbor is an unincorporated community located along the Tahquamenon River at 46°33′19″N 85°04′11″W.[11]
• Timberlost is an unincorporated community located along the Tahquamenon River at 46°33′41″N 85°10′14″W.[12]
• Vermilion is an uninhabited unincorporated community and located at 46°45′47″N 85°08′56″W in the northern portion of the township at Vermilion Point along the shores of Lake Superior.[13] The remote area was only previously surveyed until the Vermilion Lifesaving Station began operation in 1877. The small community grew to include mainly the servicemen at the station and their families. A post office in Vermilion was in operation from May 23, 1896 to October 31, 1922.[14] When the station was closed in 1944, the community was abandoned. Only one original station structure exists along with several recently restored structures.[15]
• Whitefish Landing is an unincorporated community located along the Tahquamenon River just upstream from Timberlost at 46°33′07″N 85°10′18″W.[16]
• Whitefish Point is an unincorporated community located at 46°46′14″N 84°57′24″W at the northern end of the township near Whitefish Point.[17] The Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum, Whitefish Point Bird Observatory and Whitefish Point Light are located in Whitefish Point. The community was settled in 1871 and had its own post office from September 24, 1877 to February 15, 1974.[18] While the post office is no longer in operation, it was listed as a Michigan State Historic Site in 1979.[19]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 293.64 square miles (760.52 km²), of which 241.50 square miles (625.48 km²) is land and 52.14 square miles (135.04 km²) (17.76%) is water.[20] Whitefish Township is the sixth-largest municipality by land area in the state after the townships of McMillan, Marenisco, Hiawatha, Watersmeet, and L'Anse.

Whitefish Township occupies the northwest corner of Chippewa County in the Upper Peninsula. It is on the shores of Lake Superior to the north with Whitefish Bay to the east. Whitefish Point forms the northern tip of the township and also includes Vermilion Point to the west. The township of Bay Mills, Chippewa, and Hulbert are to the south and southeast, while McMillan Township in Luce County borders to the west.

The mouth of the Tahquamenon River is within the township. The eastern portion of Tahquamenon Falls State Park, including the Lower Tahquamenon Falls, is within Whitefish Township, while a smaller portion of the state park extends west into McMillan Township. The township also contains Whitefish Point Light, the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum, the Whitefish Point Bird Observatory, and the Whitefish Point Unit of the Seney National Wildlife Refuge.

As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 588 people, 285 households, and 196 families residing in the township. The population density was 2.4 per square mile (0.9/km²). There were 1,087 housing units at an average density of 4.5 per square mile (1.7/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 95.41% White, 0.17% African American, 2.72% Native American, 0.17% from other races, and 1.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.68% of the population.

There were 285 households, out of which 15.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.9% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.47.

In the township the population was spread out, with 14.8% under the age of 18, 2.9% from 18 to 24, 20.6% from 25 to 44, 35.0% from 45 to 64, and 26.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.0 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $29,432, and the median income for a family was $34,659. Males had a median income of $28,542 versus $27,708 for females. The per capita income for the township was $18,154. About 5.7% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.7% of those under age 18 and 8.9% of those age 65 or over.

• 
  Unincorporated community of Paradise
• 
  Whitefish Point Light
• 
  Lower Tahquamenon Falls