Villa Rosebery

The Villa Rosebery is one of the three official residences of the President of Italy (the other two being the Quirinal Palace in Rome and the Castelporziano country retreat outside Rome). The villa grounds cover 6.6 hectares (16.3 acres).[1]

Villa Rosebery
General information
StatusCompleted
TypeOfficial residence
Architectural styleNeo-classical
Town or cityNaples
CountryItaly
Current tenantsPresident of Italy
Named for5th Earl of Rosebery
OwnerItalian State
Design and construction
Architect(s)Stefano Gasse
Luigi Gasse

Villa Rosebery is situated in Naples and it is so named because it was owned by the British prime minister, the 5th Earl of Rosebery (Liberal, 1894–1895).[1]

History

Originally built as a cottage in the grounds of the Belvedere (now the Palazzina Borbonica) in 1801 by Count Thurn, an Austrian officer in the service of the King of Naples. The original building was rebuilt under the ownership of Don Agostino Serra Terranova in the mid 19th century as the Casino Gaudiosa, achieving much of its current form. Sold after Don Agostino's death in 1857, the villa came into the ownership of Prince Luigi, Count of Aquila, the commander of the Neapolitan Navy, who renamed the property La Brasiliana in honour of his sister's husband, the emperor Pedro II of Brazil. Following Garibaldi's revolution the villa was sold in 1860 to a businessman, Gustavo Delahente, who in turn sold it to Lord Rosebery, the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, in 1897.[1]

In 1909 Lord Rosebery presented the building to the British Government for the use of the British Ambassador to Italy.[2] In 1932 the British Government in turn presented the building to the Italian State and the villa was used as a summer royal residence. From June 1944 until his abdication and exile in May 1946, the villa was the residence of King Victor Emmanuel III. From 1946 to 1949 it was used by the Accademia Aeronautica, and after a period of dis-use it became an official residence of the President of the Italian Republic in 1957.[1]

References
  1. "Villa Rosebery". The Government of Italy. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  2. Rodd, Rt Hon Sir James Rennell (1925). Social and Diplomatic Memories 1902–1919. London: Edward Arnold & Co. Chap. VI.

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