Vladimír Boudník

Vladimír Boudník (17 March 1924 in Prague – 5 December 1968 in Prague) was a graphic artist, photographer and a key figure in Czech post-war art, and a representative of the "explosionism" movement. He is best known for his active and structural graphic art, but also created mostly photographic and monotype works that, until recently, remained unknown.

Memorial plaque to Vladimír Boudník on the house where he lived and died, on Konstanz Square in Prague-Žižkov.

Biography

During World War II Boudník was sent to forced labor in Germany, an experience that resulted in a lifelong trauma. After the war, he attended art school, where he studied printmaking. He spent a brief period working in advertising before getting a job at an ironworks in Kladno, where he met Bohumil Hrabal.[1][2] In 1952 Boudník, began working for ČKD Works in Prague. The factory environment served as an inspiration for his "active graphics" made of industrial material and waste. In 1968, Boudník committed suicide[3] while experimenting with asphyxiation.

Boudník as an artist

Boudník worked mostly in graphics, and developed a number of innovative printmaking techniques. He was also one of the first Czech artist to begin working with the general public, organizing "happenings" and interacting with psychiatric patients.

His work had a large influence on many contemporary Czech artists, especially author Bohumil Hrabal, with whom he shared many years of friendship. Boudník appears in several texts by Hrabal, most notably the novella The Gentle Barbarian.[4][5]

Since 1995, the city of Prague has annually awarded the Vladimír Boudník Award (Cena Vladimíra Boudníka) to a living Czech printmaking artist.[6] Notable recipients include Jan Kubíček.[7]

At least five volumes of collected works and correspondence of Vladimír Boudník have been published since the 1990s.

Literature
  • Něžný Barbar (The Gentle Barbarian), Bohumil Hrabal, Prague: Petlice 1973 (underground publishing house); Exile edition: Index, Köln, 1981. The novel features Boudník.
  • Zdeněk Primus (ed.), Vít Havránek, Vladislav Merhaut, Martin Pilař, Jan Rous, Jiří Valoch: Vladimír Boudník mezi avantgardou a undergroudem [ Vladimír Boudník between the avant-garde and underground ], 2004, ISBN 80-86010-77-5. Monograph tracing Boudník's life and works.

References
  1. Primus, Zdenek (2004). Vladimír Boudník : mezi avantgardou a undergroundem (in Czech). Vladimír Boudník, Zdenek Primus (1st ed.). Praha: Gallery. p. 17. ISBN 80-86010-77-5. OCLC 62770366.
  2. Hlučná samota : sto let Bohumila Hrabala : 1914-2014 (in Czech). Petr Kotyk, Světlana Kotyková, Tomáš Pavlíček (Vydání první ed.). Praha: Mladá fronta. 2014. p. 64. ISBN 978-80-204-3279-7. OCLC 885931402.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. Mazal, Tomáš (2004). Spisovatel Bohumil Hrabal (in Czech) (Vyd. 1 ed.). Praha: Torst. p. 413. ISBN 80-7215-226-2. OCLC 56880551.
  4. Primus, Zdenek (2004). Vladimír Boudník : mezi avantgardou a undergroundem (in Czech). Vladimír Boudník, Zdenek Primus. Praha: Gallery. p. 15. ISBN 80-86010-77-5. OCLC 62770366.
  5. Hrabal, Bohumil (2015). Spisy 3 Jsme jako olivy / novely (in Czech). Václav Kadlec, Jiří Pelán, Claudio Poeta (Vydání první ed.). Praha: Mladá fronta. p. 452. ISBN 978-80-204-3281-0. OCLC 905087913.
  6. "Cenu Vladimíra Boudníka dostala Tereza Lochmannová - Seznam Zprávy". www.seznamzpravy.cz. Retrieved 2022-09-23.
  7. "Boudníkova cena Janu Kubíčkovi". Hospodářské noviny (HN.cz) (in Czech). 2000-01-18. Archived from the original on 2022-09-23. Retrieved 2022-09-23.
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