Vokopole

The village of Vokopola is located 5 km south-west of the Vajgurore Bridge and is bordered by the villages of Sqepur, Skrevan, Protoduar, Hallaxhias, and Poshnje. Vokopola is located in the southern point of the Berat county bordering Gjrokaster county in the Dimal municipality in southern Albania also known as Toskeria.

The village and area are entirely ethnically Albanian, with a majority Orthodox Christian faith and a notable Muslim minority. The inhabitants speak the Tosk dialect of the Albanian language.

The name and etymology of the word and village Vokopolë comes from Slavic. Voko comes from the word Vuk/Vuko meaning wolf, and pole from the word Polje meaning field. Suggesting that this place once had a field of wolves. The word Vukopolje / Vuko polje eventually turned into Vokopolë in the Albanian language. This would translate to in Albanian Fushë ujku. The naming of this village would’ve happened during the many slavic rulings/ Slavic migrations into Albania.[2]

The etymology of Vokopola comes from Slavic; therefore, the placename would have been named between the years 600–1370 as this was the time frame Albania was ruled by Slavs in different periods. For example, the Slavic migration into the Balkans, the Bulgarian Empires or the Serbian Empire.

Vokopola Castle[3] was a castle built by Ali Pasha Tepelena during his rule as the Pashalik of Janina.[4] Vokopola Castle is a castle in Berat, Albania. It is on a hill at 765 m above sea level, northwest of Vokopola, in the Ballolli region, close to the city of Berat. It is a monument of cultural heritage, recognized as such on January 8, 1977, in Berat County, Albania. The castle's technique of construction shows that the structure may have served as a military garrison.[5] Along with the castle, Ali Pasha also built the Vokopola Bridge during his rule. Vokopolë Bridge is an old Ottoman bridge located in the village of Vokopola, Berat County, Albania. It was built in the 18th century, connecting the villages of Vokopolë and Tërpan.[6][7]

The Vokopola mosque is located in the centre of the village, built some time in the 19th century. In 1967–1968, this cultural monument lost its function as a cult monument, turning into a warehouse for keeping agricultural products. After the 1990s, the monument resumed functioning as a cult monument. Today's architecture of the monument appears to have changed, so the windows on the western and eastern sides are blocked, while the minaret is destroyed. The interior has also undergone changes, the floor has been destroyed, while the walls have been painted with white glaze, obliterating any trace of previous frescoes or inscriptions. The dome of the mosque is small, semi-circular in shape, and built with tiles. There are many possibilities that these changes were made in the phase of returning the monument to storage, during the period of the communist government. Today, this monument is in poor condition and requires immediate restoration intervention.

Vokopola has a history full of events, but the most remembered is when the Albanian patriot Kostandin Gjorga, the delegate of Ismail Qemali , raised the Albanian flag for the entire area of Berat to declare Independence. This is a marked event for the entire area and the city of Berat, which has been celebrated for many years in Vokopole. Kostandin wasn't alone in his efforts; he was assisted mainly by Fani Shuka, Tili Shuka, Llambi Dheskali, Gori Naska, Gaoi Gjorga, Jovan Plaku, Pilo Aleksi, Leksi Aleksi, and Nasi Pelivani.

Notable Albanians such as Ilias Vrioni and Ferid Vokopola, who were both important Albanian politicians, had their origins in Vokopola and the Vokopola family. Along with the very famous Albanian actor Agim Shuka and his family, which includes his son Orli Shuka, a famous Albanian British actor who is currently in Gangs of London. Fani Shuka, his uncle helped raise the Albanian flag of independence in Vokopola, which represented the city of Berat, in 1912 with fellow patriot Kostandin Gjorga, who was a delegate of Ismail Qemali, and fellow family member Tili Shuka. Fani also took part in the Vlora war in 1920 against the Italians, killing one, as he lived in Vlore during this time period. Toli Shuka his other uncle opened the first cinema in Kuçovë, now known as "Kinema Kadri Roshi." . Toli was a Partisan in Kuçovë born in Vokopola who died in the 2nd World War due to Ballist forces killing him; he became a war hero due to his bravery in the war. Toli gained a street in Kuçovë named after him as a sign of respect from the town.[8]

Kostandin Gjorga was born in 1859 in the village of Vokopole into a family of patriots. He received his childhood education in Vokopole. He finished high school in Istanbul with his father, Stefan, who emigrated to Turkey and worked in Istanbul. He continues his higher studies at the Pharmacist Scholarship. During his studies, he got to know other Albanian compatriots who advocated for the cause of the Albanian state, and here he met Ismail Qemali, and he returned to Albania. He opened a pharmacy in Vlora and became an influential person, which made him meet fellow patriot Luigj Gurakuqi. He took part in the raising of the flag on November 28, 1912, in Vlora and took over the raising of the flag in Berat. He goes to Berat on the order of his friend to raise the flag in Berat, but he encounters difficulties from the gendarmerie and returns to his native village of Vokopole. On November 30, 1912, with the help of the patriots of the surrounding areas and those who followed him, he performed the act of raising the Independence flag.[9]

There has been a hydropower plant in Vokopole since 2013.[10]

Ilias bej Vrioni (1 January 1882 – 12 March 1932) was an Albanian politician and landowner. He was one of the signatories of the Albanian Declaration of Independence and served as Prime Minister of Albania three times. His mother Hysnije Vokopola of the Vokopola family ,came from a local landowning family that had their chifliks in the surroundings of Vokopolë.

Jusuf Vrioni - (16 March 1916 – 1 June 2001) Was an Albanian athlete, translator, diplomat, and Albanian ambassador to UNESCO. The son of Ilias bej Vrioni, his grandmother Hysnije Vokopola of the Vokopola family ,came from a local landowning family that had their chifliks in the surroundings of Vokopolë.

Ferid Vokopola - (18 August 1887 – 28 June 1969) was an Albanian politician, theologist, translator, and delegate of Lushnjë in the Assembly of Vlora held on November 28, 1912, and one of the 40 signatories of the Albanian Declaration of Independence. He was born on August 18, 1887, in the village of Vokopolë in Berat, then part of Ottoman Empire to the Vokopola family.[11]

Kostandin Gjorga - (1859) Born in Vokopole he took part in the raising of the flag on November 28, 1912, in Vlora and took over the raising of the flag in Berat. He goes to Berat on the order of his friend to raise the flag in Berat, but he encounters difficulties from the gendarmerie and returns to his native village of Vokopole. On November 30, 1912, together with the help of the patriots of the surrounding areas and those who followed him, he performed the act of raising the Independence flag.

Dr. Lluka Heqimi is a well-known doctor , professor, and writer in Albania. He was born in Vokopola to a family native to the region. He has recently written a book that discusses the history and families of Vokopole, which is a major source for this article too. The book is called "Historiku i Vokopolës, fshati qytezë i Beratit".

Agim Shuka - (April 29, 1942 – May 20, 1992) was a famous Albanian film and stage actor, his father and paternal family all hail from Vokopole.

Orli Shuka (May 27) is a British-Albanian actor best known for his role as Luan, head of the Albanian mafia in Gangs of London. Son of the famous Albanian actor Agim Shuka, his paternal family all hail from Vokopole.

Fane Shuka helped raise the Albanian flag of independence in Vokopola, which represented the city of Berat, in 1912 with fellow patriot Kostandin Gjorga, who was a delegate of Ismail Qemali. Fani also took part in the Vlora war in 1920 against the Italians, killing one.

Tili Shuka helped raise the Albanian flag of independence in Vokopola with Fani.

Toli Shuka, born in Vokopola opened the first cinema in Kuçovë, now known as "Kinema Kadri Roshi," . Toli was a Partisan in Kuçovë born in Vokopola who died in the 2nd World War due to Ballist forces killing him; he became a war hero due to his bravery in the war.[12]

Gori Naska - helped raise the Albanian flag of independence in Vokopola.

Llambi Dheskali - helped raise the Albanian flag of independence in Vokopola.

Leksi Aleksi - helped raise the Albanian flag of independence in Vokopola.

Nasi Pelivani - helped raise the Albanian flag of independence in Vokopola.

Atë Ikonom Jovan Plaku - helped raise the Albanian flag of independence in Vokopola and was the father of the church in Vokopola at the time.

Pilo Aleksi - helped raise the Albanian flag of independence in Vokopola.

Gaoi Gjorga - helped raise the Albanian flag of independence in Vokopola.

Ndini Gjorga - helped raise the Albanian flag of independence in Vokopola.