Volkswagen Passat (B3)

The third-generation Volkswagen Passat, known as Volkswagen Passat B3 or Volkswagen Passat 35i, was introduced in March 1988 in Europe, 1989 in North America, and 1995 in South America; it was also briefly available in Australia in 1991, when a total of 14 Passat GL 16V in sedan and wagon versions were sold by then importer TKM.[2] Unlike the previous two generations of the Passat, the B3 was not available as a fastback - only 4-door sedan and 5-door station wagon versions were available, setting the precedent for the model for all subsequent generations to date. Its curvy looks were a contrast from the boxy appearance of its predecessor and owed much to the "jelly mould" style pioneered by Ford with the Sierra and Taurus. The lack of a grille, utilizing the bottom breather approach, made the car's front end styling reminiscent of older, rear-engined Volkswagens such as the 411, and also doubled as a modern styling trend. The styling was developed from the 1981 aerodynamic (cd = 0.25) Auto 2000 concept car.[3][4][5]

Volkswagen Passat (B3)
Overview
Also calledVolkswagen Passat B3
Production1988–1993
Assembly
DesignerHerbert Schäfer
Body and chassis
Class
Body style
LayoutTransverse front engine, with front-wheel or four-wheel drive (syncro)
PlatformVolkswagen Group B3
Powertrain
EnginePetrol engines:

1.6 L I4 53 kW (72 PS; 71 bhp)
1.8 L I4 55 kW (75 PS; 74 bhp)
1.8 L I4 66 kW (90 PS; 89 bhp)
1.8 L I4 72 kW (98 PS; 97 bhp)
1.8 L I4 102 kW (139 PS; 137 bhp) 16v
1.8 L I4 118 kW (160 PS; 158 bhp) G60
2.0 L I4 85 kW (116 PS; 114 bhp)
2.0 L I4 100 kW (136 PS; 134 bhp) 16v
2.8 L VR6 128 kW (174 PS; 172 bhp)
Diesel engines:
1.6 L I4 59 kW (80 PS; 79 bhp) Turbo Diesel
1.9 L I4 50 kW (68 PS; 67 bhp)

1.9 L I4 55 kW (75 PS; 74 bhp) Turbo Diesel
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase
  • Front-wheel drive: 2,625 mm (103.3 in)
  • Syncro (four-wheel drive): 2,630 mm (103.5 in)
Length4,575 mm (180.1 in)
Width1,705 mm (67.1 in)
Height1,430–1,500 mm (56.3–59.1 in)
Chronology
PredecessorVolkswagen Passat (B2)
SuccessorVolkswagen Passat (B4)
Sedan Rear
Wagon Rear
Interior

At the time it was the first Passat to be built on a Volkswagen-designed platform, rather than sharing one with an Audi saloon. The Passat B3 was designed by Volkswagen's design chief, Herbert Schäfer and, unlike equivalent Audi models, now featured a space-saving transversely mounted engine (a configuration from which future Passat models would retreat in 1996). A couple of weeks ahead of launch, press reports appeared that the forthcoming new Passat was known within the company as the first "true Hahn model" ("erster echter Hahn"), even though Carl Hahn junior had by this time already been the Volkswagen Group's chairman since 1982. The message, reflecting management priorities at the time, was that whereas recent new models from Volkswagen had unapologetically appeared to be rebadged and mildly rebodied Audis, with this model Volkswagen under Hahn now had the confidence to reassert a more distinctive identity for its cars, differentiating the Audi and Volkswagen brands more persuasively from one another in the process.[6]

The car, although designated B3 in Volkswagen's platform nomenclature, was based largely on the A platform as used for the smaller Golf Mk2 model, but was stretched in all directions. Many components are shared directly between these vehicles. It was marketed under the Passat name in all markets; in North America, this was a first.

The fuel injected petrol engines gave better performance and refinement than the previously used carbureted units. They were mounted transversely, and the floorpan was engineered to accept Volkswagen's "Syncro" four-wheel drive system. Engine options were the 2.0-litre 16-valve engine (for North America only in the GL model), 1.8-litre eight-valve and 16-valve engines (not available in North America; all CLs, GLs, and GLSs had the 2.0 16v), Volkswagen's new 2.8-litre VR6 engine (also used in the Golf and Corrado) in the GL/GT (Europe) and GLX/GLS (North America) models (introduced in 1991 in Europe and 1992 in North America), and the G60 engine (only available on the Syncro model in Canada for the North American market). The VR6 engine gave the top-of-the-range Passat a top speed of 224 km/h (139 mph). The 1.6-litre (not available in North America) and 1.9-litre (available only in Canada and Europe) diesel engines were also available as an option.

As somewhat rare features for the time, the B3 Passat was optionally offered with rear self-levelling air suspension,[7][8] and electronically regulated air conditioning (called "Climatronic").[9][10] These two options were available only in Europe.

Technical Data
Model Production period Engine Type Valve control Fuel mixture

formation

 Forced Induction Engine Code Displacement. Bore x Stroke C.R. max. Power max. Torque Drive Gearbox Top Speed 0-100kph
1.6 02/1988–07/1989 Inline-4, Petrol, Water-Cooled SOHC, 2 valves per cylinder Toothed-Belt, Bucket-tappets. Carburetor - RF[M 1] 1595 cm³, 81.0 × 77.4 mm 9.0 :1 53 kW (72 PS) @5200/min 120 Nm@ 2700/min FWD 4M, 5M 161–169 km/h 16.3–16.6 s
02/1988–07/1990 Mono-Jetronic 1F 125 Nm@ 2750/min 4M, 5M
02/1988–09/1993 Carburetor EZ, ABN[M 1] 55 kW (75 PS) @ 5200/min 125 Nm@ 2600/min 4M, 5M 165–171 km/h 15.7–16.0 s
1.8 08/1990–09/1993 Inline-4, Petrol, Water-Cooled SOHC, 2 valves per cylinder Toothed-Belt, Bucket-tappets. Mono-Motronic - AAM 1781 cm³, 81.0 × 86.4 mm 9.0:1 55 kW (75 PS) @5000/min 140 Nm@2500/min FWD 5M 165–171 km/h 15.5–15.8 s
02/1988–06/1990 Mono-Jetronic RP 66 kW (90 PS) @ 5250/min 142 Nm@ 3000/min 5M, 4A 170–177 km/h 13.9–14.2 s
07/1990–07/1991 Mono-Motronic 66 kW (90 PS) @ 5400/min 142 Nm@ 2600/min 5M, 4A
08/1991–09/1993 Inline-4, Petrol, Water-Cooled SOHC, 2 valves per cylinder Toothed-Belt, Bucket-tappets. Mono-Motronic - ABS 1781 cm³, 81.0 × 86.4 mm 10.0 : 1 66 kW (90 PS) @ 5500/min 145 Nm@ 2500/min FWD 5M, 4A 170–177 km/h 13.9–16.4 s
02/1988–07/1990 Digifant PF 79 kW (107 PS) @ 5400/min 154 Nm@ 3800/min 5M, 4A 184–190 km/h 12.3–13.4 s
PB[M 1] 82 kW (112 PS) @ 5400/min 159 Nm@ 4000/min 5M, 4A 188–192 km/h 11.8–12.9 s
1.8 16v 07/1988–09/1993 Inline-4, Petrol, Water-Cooled DOHC, timing belt, 4 valves per cylinder K-Jetronic - KR[M 1] 1781 cm³, 81.0 × 86.4 mm 10.0 : 1 100 kW(136 PS)@ 6300/min 162 Nm@ 4800/min FWD 5M 199–206 km/h 10.4–10.6 s
2.0 10/1989–09/1993 Inline-4, Petrol, Water-Cooled SOHC, 2 valves per cylinder Toothed-Belt, Bucket-tappets. Digifant - 2E 1984 cm³, 82.5 × 92.8 mm 10.0 : 1 85 kW(115 PS)[M 2]@ 5400/min 166 Nm[M 2]@ 3200/min FWD, AWD 5M, 4A 185–195 km/h 11.3–12.9 s
2.0 16v 07/1988–09/1993 Inline-4, Petrol, Water-Cooled DOHC, timing belt, 4 valves per cylinder KE-Motronic - 9A 1984 cm³, 82.5 × 92.8 mm 10.8 : 1 100 kW(136 PS)@ 5800/min 180 Nm@ 4400/min FWD 5M, 4A 197–206 km/h 10.2–11.0 s
1.8 G60 09/1989–09/1993 Inline-4, Petrol, Water-Cooled SOHC, toothed-belt, 2 valves per cylinder Digifant G-lader supercharger PG 1781 cm³, 81.0 × 86.4 mm 8:0 : 1 118 kW(160 PS)@5600/min 225 Nm@ 3800/min AWD 5M 210–215 km/h 9.6–9.8 s
2.8 VR6 04/1991–09/1993 VR6, Petrol, Water-Cooled Twin OHC, timing chain, 2 valves per cylinder Motronic - AAA 2792 cm³, 81.0 × 90.3 mm 10.0 : 1 128 kW(174 PS)@ 5800/min 235 Nm[M 3]@ 4200/min FWD 5M, 4A 214–220 km/h 8.2–8.3 s
1.6 TD 08/1988–07/1989 Inline-4, Diesel, Water-Cooled SOHC, toothed-belt, 2 valves per cylinder Swirl chamber injection Garrett turbocharger, intercooled RA 1588 cm³, 76.5 × 86.4 mm 23.0 : 1 59 kW(80 PS)@ 4500/min 155 Nm@ 2500–3000/min FWD 5M 164–170 km/h 16.0–16.2 s
08/1989–09/1993 SB 152 Nm@ 2300–2800/min FWD 5M
1.9 D 05/1989–09/1993 Inline-4, Diesel, Water-Cooled SOHC, toothed-belt, 2 valves per cylinder Swirl chamber injection - 1Y 1896 cm³, 79.5 × 95.5 mm 23.0 : 1 50 kW(68 PS)@ 4400/min 127 Nm@ 2200–2600/min FWD 5M 155–160 km/h 19.0–19.4 s
1.9 TD 04/1991–09/1993 Garrett turbocharger AAZ 22.5 : 1 55 kW(75 PS)@ 4400/min 140 Nm@ 2200–2800/min FWD 5M 160–165 km/h 17.7–18.0 s
  1. No Catalytic Converter
  2. For the Syncro(AWD) with right-hand drive: 82 kW (112 hp), 162 Nm
  3. When using Super Plus 98 RON fuel: 240 Nm

See also

References
  1. "Our Production < Products and Production < Volkswagen Slovakia". En.volkswagen.sk. 2011-08-11. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
  2. "Volkswagen Passat 1995–1997". clubveedub.org. Retrieved 2020-01-19. Although the second series (1980-1988) Passat never officially made it to the Australian market, the third (1988-1993) certainly did. A few years ago (mid-1991) you could buy a brand new, Australian market (and hence Australian compliance) Passat sedan or station wagon from your local Volkswagen dealer. What many people don't realise is that TKM cancelled the Australian release of the Passat after 14 cars had already been sent over. Indeed it was an 11th hour pull out, as TKM had already showed the car at the 1990 Sydney Motor Show, with brochures and a price list, intending to have the car available in early 1991.
  3. "Auto 2000 (1981)". volkswagen.de. 2005. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
  4. ":: Volkswagen AutoMuseum :: Auto 2000 (1981)". Automuseum.volkswagen.de. Archived from the original on 2006-07-07. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
  5. Lawrence (2012-10-20). "1981 Volkswagen Auto 2000 - Concepts". Carstyling.ru. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
  6. Erich Böhme (managing editor) (1988-02-15). "VW schickt die dritte Generation seines Topmodells auf die Straße - der neue Passat rollt an". SPIEGEL-ONLINE. p. 203. Retrieved 2014-01-08. Stolze Väter "Nun hat auch der amtierende VW-Chef Carl Hahn, 61, einen Kraftwagen hervorgebracht, der werksintern "erster echter Hahn" genannt wird. .....Mit dem ersten Auto, für das Hahn von der ersten Skizze an verantwortlich zeichnet, steuert VW sein Spitzenmodell technisch und stilistisch auf einen radikal neuen Kurs - erst die von Hahn freigegebene Neukonstruktion macht den Passat in dritter Generation zu einem wahren Wolfsburger..." {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  7. "Elektronische Niveauregelung, Konstruktion und Funktion (113)" (PDF). V.A.G. Service. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
  8. "1992 Passat B3 self-levelling system". VW ETKA. Retrieved 2013-09-27.
  9. "CLIMAtronic, Konstruktion und Funktion (135)" (PDF). V.A.G. Service. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
  10. "1992 Passat B3 wiring harness for electronically regulated air conditioner". VW ETKA. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
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