Vulnerable dog breeds of the United Kingdom

Vulnerable Native Breeds are a group of dog breeds originating in the United Kingdom and Ireland, and identified by The Kennel Club (KC) as having annual registration numbers of 300 puppies or fewer within the UK.[1] The KC identified its need for such a list in June 2003, with research it conducted to identify the extent of the vulnerability and viability of each breed.[1] It was a joint project, with the KC working with the British and Irish Native Breeds Trust,[1] later to be known simply as the Native Dog Breeds Trust.[2] The breeds on the list have been promoted at events such as Discover Dogs and Crufts, and by asking that owners of these breeds mate their dogs rather than having them spayed.[3]

There were only 37 Skye Terrier puppies registered with the Kennel Club in 2010
There are only 60 KC registered Harriers in the UK in 2023

The majority of the list comes from the Terrier Group, a group mostly derived from breeds with backgrounds in the British Isles. The most marked drop in popularity is that of the Sealyham Terrier, which registered 1,084 breeds in 1938, but by 2004 was registering only sixty dogs a year.[1] In October 2011, British magazine Country Life highlighted the breed on its front cover, with the heading "SOS: Save our Sealyhams," and launched a campaign to save the breed.[4] The Otterhound, popular during the time of Henry VIII, has registration numbers of less than a thousand world wide.[3]

The list was originally compiled in January 2006, and included 28 breeds. Later in 2006, the Miniature Bull Terrier was added. In 2007, after consultation with the breed clubs involved, the Bloodhound, Gordon Setter and King Charles Spaniel were re-classed as "Viable" rather than vulnerable.[5] The English Setter is the newest addition to the list, having been added for the first time in 2012.[6] However, during 2012 the number of English Setter puppies registered increased to 314, so the breed was moved to the Kennel Club's "At Watch" list, which is for breeds with registrations from 300-450.[7] Breeds on the "At Watch" list included in 2013 the English Setter, the Old English Sheepdog, the Irish Terrier, the Irish Wolfhound, the Welsh Springer Spaniel, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi, and the Welsh Terrier.[8]

Listed breeds

Key
*Former vulnerable breeds now viable breeds
**Former vulnerable breeds now watch list
***Former vulnerable breed


Table
Breed[A]Group2002 Registrations2005 Registrations2011 Registrations2012 Registrations2013 RegistrationsRef
Bloodhound*Hound Group80104595051[8][9]
Bull Terrier (Miniature)Terrier Group278275216192161[8][10]
Collie (Smooth)Pastoral Group8572758882[8][11]
Dandie Dinmont TerrierTerrier Group14814998120105[8][10]
English Setter**Gundog Group568450234314326[8][12]
English Toy Terrier (Black and Tan)Toy Group5610395126115[8][13]
FoxhoundHound Group59011[8][14]
Fox Terrier (Smooth)Terrier Group16721213794122[8][10]
Glen of Imaal TerrierTerrier Group4845675755[8][10]
Gordon Setter*Gundog Group250309306273[12][15]
GreyhoundHound Group2449143040[8][9]
Harrier Houng

Group

12 38 9
Irish Red and White SetterGundog Group991201198982[8][12]
Irish Terrier**Terrier Group198270277306362[8][10]
Kerry Blue TerrierTerrier Group244277212210169[8][10]
King Charles Spaniel*Toy Group150193180217169[8][13]
Lakeland TerrierTerrier Group269330247208221[8][10]
Lancashire HeelerPastoral Group12516698104103[8][11]
Manchester TerrierTerrier Group86140152124198[8][10]
Mastiff (English)Working Group476173140139[8][16]
Norwich TerrierTerrier Group153131158170194[8][10]
OtterhoundHound Group5450383742[8][9]
Retriever (Curly Coated)Gundog Group79826271118[8][12]
Scottish DeerhoundHound Group231264237260236[8][9]
Sealyham TerrierTerrier Group5858637668[8][10]
Skye TerrierTerrier Group5930444217[8][10]
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier***Terrier Group277321433372[10][17]
Spaniel (Clumber)Gundog Group170192271151247[8][12]
Spaniel (Field)Gundog Group8486464729[8][12]
Spaniel (Irish Water)Gundog Group145106101148101[8][12]
Spaniel (Sussex)Gundog Group8277527455[8][12]
Welsh Corgi (Cardigan)Pastoral Group567710894102[8][11]
Welsh Terrier**Terrier Group270326415352447[8][10]

Notes

  • A ^ The breeds are listed by their names official registration names with the Kennel Club.[18]

References

  1. "Vulnerable native breeds". www.thekennelclub.org.uk.
  2. "Native Dog Breeds Trust to close". OurDogs. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  3. Eyre, Hermione (9 March 2008). "Canine crusaders: Meet the dog-handlers dedicated to saving the best of British breeds". The Independent.
  4. Hough, Andrew (26 October 2011). "Campaign launched to save Sealyham terriers 'from extinction'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 26 October 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2011.
  5. "Native Vulnerable Breeds". The Kennel Club. 4 January 2007. Archived from the original on 9 March 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
  6. Rincon, Paul (25 January 2012). "UK native dog breeds 'at risk of extinction'". BBC News. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  7. "Registrations go down by six per cent". Dog World newspaper. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  8. "Tables of Registrations of Vulnerable breeds and Watch List for the Years 2004 to 2014" (PDF). The Kennel Club. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-07. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  9. "Comparative Tables of Registrations for the Years 2002 to 2011 Inclusive (Hound Group)" (PDF). The Kennel Club. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-10. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  10. "Comparative Tables of Registrations for the Years 2002 to 2011 Inclusive (Terrier Group)" (PDF). The Kennel Club. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 31, 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  11. "Comparative Tables of Registrations for the Years 2002 to 2011 Inclusive (Pastoral Group)" (PDF). The Kennel Club. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  12. "Comparative Tables of Registrations for the Years 2002 to 2011 Inclusive (Gundog Group)" (PDF). The Kennel Club. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 31, 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  13. "Comparative Tables of Registrations for the Years 2002 to 2011 Inclusive (Toy Group)" (PDF). The Kennel Club. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-25. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  14. "Comparative Tables of Registrations for the Years 2004 to 2014 Inclusive (Working Group)" (PDF). The Kennel Club. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  15. "Table of Registrations for the Years 2013 to first quarter of 2014 (Gundog Group)" (PDF). The Kennel Club. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  16. "Comparative Tables of Registrations for the Years 2004 to 2014 Inclusive (Working Group)" (PDF). The Kennel Club. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  17. "Table of Registrations for the Years 2013 to first quarter of 2014 (Terrier Group)" (PDF). The Kennel Club. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  18. "Judging - Breeds". Crufts. Archived from the original on 31 December 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
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