W.S. Lee Steam Station

The W.S. Lee Steam Station, which was previously called the Lee Steam Station, is an electric generation station located near Williamston, South Carolina on the Saluda River. It was named for William States Lee who was chief engineer of Duke Power.[1] He is the grandfather of William States Lee III, who was a chairman and president of Duke Power.[2]

W.S. Lee Steam Station
CountryUnited States
LocationWilliamston vicinity, Anderson County, South Carolina
Coordinates34°35′50″N 82°26′13″W
StatusOperational
Commission date1951
Owner(s)Duke Energy
Thermal power station
Primary fuelNatural gas
Secondary fuelDistillate Fuel Oil

The plant began as a coal-fired steam plant in 1951. Coal use ended in 2014. It currently has combined-cycle natural gas turbines, a natural gas boiler, and dual-fuel, simple-cycle turbines.[1]

Coal Era

The Lee Steam Station originally had three coal-fired units with a total electrical generating capacity of 370 MW.[3] These units had electrostatic precipitators for the control of particulate matter.[4] In 2004, nitrogen oxides emission controls were installed. The station also had three combustion turbines, which were replaced by two 42 MW turbines in 2007.[3] In 2014, two of the coal-fired units were decommissioned. The third was converted to 180 MW natural-gas boiler in 2015.[1]

Natural Gas Era

In 2018 it began operating two combined-cycle, natural-gas fired turbines.[1] The turbines are Siemens SGT-(5000F5) equipped with dry low NOx burners with selective catalytic reduction for NOx control and oxidation catalysts for CO and VOC control. The natural gas boiler is equipped with low NOx burners. The two simple-cycle turbines are permitted to use either natural gas or distillate fuel oil and are equipped with dual-fuel water injection for NOx control. There are two multicell mechanical-draft cooling towers.[5]

Coal Ash

As with many coal burning plants, the W.S. Lee Station has coal ash basins and other combustion residuals stored onsite. There were two active ash basins, an inactive ash basin, an ash structural fill, and an ash fill totally about 3.2 million tons of ash.[6] A geotechnical consultant indicated in 2010 that the active basins pose a potential threat if the embankments were to fail.[7] Duke energy said that it would excavate the inactive basin and the ash fill, remove the ash, and haul it to a landfill near Homer, Georgia. The active basins and the structural landfill would be excavated and put in a lined landfill.[6] The plan for the inactive basin and ash fill has been published.[8]

Status of coal ash basin closure is available for all Duke Energy plants.[9]

References
  1. Duke Energy, W.S. Lee Station, retrieved 2 December 2022
  2. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Biography of William States Lee III, retrieved 3 December 2022
  3. Duke Power, Lee Steam Station, archived from the original on 30 December 2010, retrieved 3 December 2022
  4. D.H. Griffin Companies, Duke Energy: W.S. Lee Steam Station, Greensboro, NC, retrieved 6 December 2022
  5. South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (28 August 2020), Bureau of Air Quality, Title V Operating Permit: Duke Energy Carolinas LLC, W.S. Lee Steam Station (PDF), Columbia, South Carolina, retrieved 3 December 2022{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. Duke Energy (18 December 2014), Duke Energy announces complete ash excavation at W.S. Lee Steam Station, f Charlotte, North Carolina, retrieved 3 December 2014{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. GEI Consultants, Inc. (December 2010), Geotechnical Environmental and Water Resources Engineering Specific Site Assessment for Coal Combustion Waste Impoundments at Duke Energy Carolinas Lee Steam Station (PDF), Denver, Colorado, retrieved 3 December 2022{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  8. Duke Energy (February 11, 2015), William States (W.S.) Lee Steam Station Ash Removal Plan (PDF)
  9. Duke Energy (July 31, 2022), Coal Ash Basin Closure Progress (PDF), retrieved 10 December 2022
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