WIPI1

WIPI1
Identifiers
Aliases	WIPI1, ATG18, ATG18A, WIPI49, WD repeat domain, phosphoinositide interacting 1
External IDs	OMIM: 609224 MGI: 1261864 HomoloGene: 117983 GeneCards: WIPI1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 17 (human)[1]
End	68,457,513 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 11 (mouse)[2]
End	109,502,793 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	stromal cell of endometrium; ; sperm; ; gastrocnemius muscle; ; minor salivary gland; ; biceps brachii; ; left ventricle; ; skeletal muscle tissue; ; sural nerve; ; placenta; ; rectum;
	Top expressed in
	seminal vesicula; ; interventricular septum; ; saccule; ; retinal pigment epithelium; ; right ventricle; ; submandibular gland; ; calvaria; ; skeletal muscle tissue; ; ankle; ; lacrimal gland;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding; phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding; androgen receptor binding; signaling receptor binding; estrogen receptor binding; protein binding; lipid binding;
Cellular component	cytoplasm; phagophore assembly site membrane; endosome; Golgi apparatus; membrane; Golgi membrane; trans-Golgi network; autophagosome membrane; endosome membrane; cytoskeleton; cytoplasmic vesicle; clathrin-coated vesicle; phagophore assembly site; cytosol; extrinsic component of membrane;
Biological process	vesicle targeting, trans-Golgi to endosome; autophagy; IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response; macroautophagy; autophagy of mitochondrion; protein lipidation; protein localization to phagophore assembly site; autophagy of nucleus; autophagosome assembly; cellular response to starvation;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	55062
	52639
	ENSG00000070540
	ENSMUSG00000041895
	Q5MNZ9
	Q8R3E3
	NM_017983; NM_001320772
	NM_145940
	NP_001307701; NP_060453
	NP_666052
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1 (WIPI-1), also known as Atg18 protein homolog (ATG18) and WD40 repeat protein interacting with phosphoinositides of 49 kDa (WIPI 49 kDa), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WIPI1 gene.[5][6][7]

Structure and function

WD40 repeat proteins are key components of many essential biologic functions. They regulate the assembly of multiprotein complexes by presenting a beta-propeller platform for simultaneous and reversible protein–protein interactions. Members of the WIPI subfamily of WD40 repeat proteins, such as WIPI1, have a 7-bladed propeller structure and contain a conserved motif for interaction with phospholipids.[5][7]

References

GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000070540 - Ensembl, May 2017
GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000041895 - Ensembl, May 2017
"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
"Entrez Gene: WD repeat domain".
Jeffries TR, Dove SK, Michell RH, Parker PJ (June 2004). "PtdIns-specific MPR pathway association of a novel WD40 repeat protein, WIPI49". Mol. Biol. Cell. 15 (6): 2652–63. doi:10.1091/mbc.E03-10-0732. PMC 420090. PMID 15020712.
Proikas-Cezanne T, Waddell S, Gaugel A, Frickey T, Lupas A, Nordheim A (December 2004). "WIPI-1alpha (WIPI49), a member of the novel 7-bladed WIPI protein family, is aberrantly expressed in human cancer and is linked to starvation-induced autophagy". Oncogene. 23 (58): 9314–25. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208331. PMID 15602573.

Chasman DI, Paré G, Mora S, Hopewell JC, Peloso G, Clarke R, Cupples LA, Hamsten A, Kathiresan S, Mälarstig A, Ordovas JM, Ripatti S, Parker AN, Miletich JP, Ridker PM (November 2009). "Forty-three loci associated with plasma lipoprotein size, concentration, and cholesterol content in genome-wide analysis". PLOS Genet. 5 (11): e1000730. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000730. PMC 2777390. PMID 19936222.
Behrends C, Sowa ME, Gygi SP, Harper JW (July 2010). "Network organization of the human autophagy system". Nature. 466 (7302): 68–76. Bibcode:2010Natur.466...68B. doi:10.1038/nature09204. PMC 2901998. PMID 20562859.
Proikas-Cezanne T, Ruckerbauer S, Stierhof YD, Berg C, Nordheim A (July 2007). "Human WIPI-1 puncta-formation: a novel assay to assess mammalian autophagy". FEBS Lett. 581 (18): 3396–404. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2007.06.040. PMID 17618624. S2CID 23430881.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000070540 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000041895 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[entrez-5] "Entrez Gene: WD repeat domain".

[pmid15020712-6] Jeffries TR, Dove SK, Michell RH, Parker PJ (June 2004). "PtdIns-specific MPR pathway association of a novel WD40 repeat protein, WIPI49". Mol. Biol. Cell. 15 (6): 2652–63. doi:10.1091/mbc.E03-10-0732. PMC 420090. PMID 15020712.

[pmid15602573-7] Proikas-Cezanne T, Waddell S, Gaugel A, Frickey T, Lupas A, Nordheim A (December 2004). "WIPI-1alpha (WIPI49), a member of the novel 7-bladed WIPI protein family, is aberrantly expressed in human cancer and is linked to starvation-induced autophagy". Oncogene. 23 (58): 9314–25. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208331. PMID 15602573.

WIPI1

Structure and function

See also

References

Further reading