WWOX

WW domain-containing oxidoreductase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the WWOX gene.[5][6][7][8]

WWOX
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesWWOX, D16S432E, FOR, FRA16D, HHCMA56, PRO0128, SCAR12, SDR41C1, WOX1, EIEE28, WW domain containing oxidoreductase, DEE28
External IDsOMIM: 605131 MGI: 1931237 HomoloGene: 56334 GeneCards: WWOX
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

51741

80707

Ensembl

ENSG00000186153

ENSMUSG00000004637

UniProt

Q9NZC7

Q91WL8

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_019573

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001278926
NP_057457
NP_570607

NP_062519

Location (UCSC)Chr 16: 78.1 – 79.21 MbChr 8: 115.17 – 116.08 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Function

WW domain-containing proteins are found in all eukaryotes and play an important role in the regulation of a wide variety of cellular functions such as protein degradation, transcription, and RNA splicing. This gene encodes a protein which contains 2 WW domains and a short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase domain (SRD). The highest normal expression of this gene is detected in hormonally regulated tissues such as testis, ovary, and prostate. This expression pattern and the presence of an SRD domain suggest a role for this gene in steroid metabolism. The encoded protein is more than 90% identical to the mouse protein, which is an essential mediator of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis, suggesting a similar, important role in apoptosis for the human protein. In addition, there is evidence that this gene behaves as a suppressor of tumor growth. Alternative splicing of this gene generates transcript variants that encode different isoforms.[8]

WWOX is also known as human accelerated region 6. It may, therefore, have played a key role in differentiating humans from apes.[9]

Interactions

WWOX has been shown to interact with P53 and ACK1.[10][11]

References

  1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000186153 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000004637 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Bednarek AK, Laflin KJ, Daniel RL, Liao Q, Hawkins KA, Aldaz CM (May 2000). "WWOX, a novel WW domain-containing protein mapping to human chromosome 16q23.3-24.1, a region frequently affected in breast cancer". Cancer Res. 60 (8): 2140–5. PMID 10786676.
  6. Ried K, Finnis M, Hobson L, Mangelsdorf M, Dayan S, Nancarrow JK, Woollatt E, Kremmidiotis G, Gardner A, Venter D, Baker E, Richards RI (Sep 2000). "Common chromosomal fragile site FRA16D sequence: identification of the FOR gene spanning FRA16D and homozygous deletions and translocation breakpoints in cancer cells". Hum Mol Genet. 9 (11): 1651–63. doi:10.1093/hmg/9.11.1651. PMID 10861292.
  7. Persson B, Kallberg Y, Bray JE, Bruford E, Dellaporta SL, Favia AD, Duarte RG, Jörnvall H, Kavanagh KL, Kedishvili N, Kisiela M, Maser E, Mindnich R, Orchard S, Penning TM, Thornton JM, Adamski J, Oppermann U (Feb 2009). "The SDR (Short-Chain Dehydrogenase/Reductase and Related Enzymes) Nomenclature Initiative". Chem Biol Interact. 178 (1–3): 94–8. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2008.10.040. PMC 2896744. PMID 19027726.
  8. "Entrez Gene: WWOX WW domain containing oxidoreductase".
  9. Pollard KS, Salama SR, Lambert N, Lambot MA, Coppens S, Pedersen JS, Katzman S, King B, Onodera C, Siepel A, Kern AD, Dehay C, Igel H, Ares M, Vanderhaeghen P, Haussler D (2006-08-16). "An RNA gene expressed during cortical development evolved rapidly in humans" (PDF). Nature. 443 (7108): 167–72. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..167P. doi:10.1038/nature05113. PMID 16915236. S2CID 18107797. supplement
  10. Chang NS, Pratt N, Heath J, Schultz L, Sleve D, Carey GB, Zevotek N (February 2001). "Hyaluronidase induction of a WW domain-containing oxidoreductase that enhances tumor necrosis factor cytotoxicity". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (5): 3361–70. doi:10.1074/jbc.M007140200. PMID 11058590.
  11. Mahajan NP, Whang YE, Mohler JL, Earp HS (November 2005). "Activated tyrosine kinase Ack1 promotes prostate tumorigenesis: role of Ack1 in polyubiquitination of tumor suppressor Wwox". Cancer Res. 65 (22): 10514–23. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.322.9333. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-05-1127. PMID 16288044.

Further reading


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