Wadi Esfai

Wadi Esfai is a seasonal watercourse in the Hajar Mountains of Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates. It runs from the village of Sifuni on the Mleiha to Fujairah highway (E84) to join Wadi Shawkah south of the village of Esfai.

Wadi Esfai
Wadi Esfai is located in United Arab Emirates
Wadi Esfai
Wadi Esfai
Coordinates: 25°06′19″N 56°07′52″E
CountryUnited Arab Emirates
EmirateRas Al Khaimah
Elevation
401 m (1,318 ft)

Wadi Esfai receives high levels of winter rainfall, sufficient to trigger flash floods powerful enough to wash away the road traversing the wadi[1] and will also receive rainfall in the summer months.[2]

Traditionally home to members of the Mazari tribe,[3] the wadi Esfai is notable particularly for the discovery of a new species of moth from the genus Meharia: Meharia breithaupti.[4] The Meharia moth was known to inhabit arid regions, and the related Meharia philbyi has been found in Saudi Arabia, Yemen and Oman.[5] Meharia philbyi was named for the Arabist and explorer Harry St John Philby in 1952. The new moth was named for its discoverer, German entomologist Roland Breithaupt.[4]

A 1937 survey of wadis in Southeastern Arabia undertaken by the British Air Ministry found Wadi Esfai to be a 'valley of small villages of Mazari, acknowledging the Sheikh of Sharjah', an allegiance that appears to have changed in subsequent years.[6]

  • The road to the village of Esfai – washed away by the seasonal flooding of the Wadi Esfai.
    The road to the village of Esfai – washed away by the seasonal flooding of the Wadi Esfai.
  • Wild donkeys roaming the Wadi Esfai
    Wild donkeys roaming the Wadi Esfai
  • The confluence of the Wadi Esfai with the Wadi Shawka
    The confluence of the Wadi Esfai with the Wadi Shawka

See also

References
  1. "Videos: Heavy rain, hail lash parts of UAE". gulfnews.com. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
  2. "This area in UAE records 51°C on Sunday". www.gulftoday.ae. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
  3. Lancaster, William, 1938- (2011). Honour is in contentment : life before oil in Ras al-Khaimah (UAE) and some neighbouring regions. Lancaster, Fidelity. Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 191. ISBN 978-3-11-022340-8. OCLC 763160662.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. Yakovlev, Roman V. (2014-12-16). "A new species of Meharia Chrétien, 1915 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) from the United Arab Emirates, with a world catalogue of the genus". Zootaxa. 3895 (3): 401–410. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3895.3.4. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 25543576.
  5. Borth, Robert; Ivinskis, Povilas; Saldaitis, Aidas; Yakovlev, Roman (2011-11-08). "Cossidae of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen)". ZooKeys (122): 45–69. doi:10.3897/zookeys.122.1213. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 3187673. PMID 21998527.
  6. A Collection of Valleys in the Persian Gulf Coast of Arabia, 1937 - AIR 5/1283, Catalogue II/J3/39/0 https://www.agda.ae/en/catalogue/tna/air/5/1283/n/1
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