Wadi Khabb
The Wadi Khabb[2] is a valley or dry river, with intermittent flow, which flows almost exclusively during the rainy season, located in the northeast of the United Arab Emirates, in the Emirate of Ras al Khaimah.
| Wadi Khabb | |
|---|---|
 Wadi Khabb - Tributary of Wadi Ghalilah. Emirate of Ras al Khaimah (UAE) | |
  | |
| Location | |
| Country | United Arab Emirates |
| Emirate | Ras al-Khaimah |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Southwestern slope of Jabal Hadaba (1,712 m) Al Hayar Mountains |
| • elevation | 1,140 m (3,740 ft) |
| Mouth | Confluence with the Wadi Ghalilah, after the Wadi Ghalilah Dam [1] |
• coordinates | 25°59′11.2″N 56°08′20.4″E |
• elevation | 140 m (460 ft) |
| Length | 3.5 km (2.2 mi) |
| Basin size | 76.32 km2 (29.47 sq mi) |
| Basin features | |
| River system | Wadi Ghalilah |
It is a tributary on the right bank of the Wadi Ghalilah, and is formed mainly by the ravines and gullies that run along the southwestern slope of the Jabal Hadaba (1,712 m), located on the border between the UAE and Oman; and by the southern slope of Jabal Khabb (1,145 m).[3]
Course
In its short course, from northeast to southeast, the Wadi Khabb passes through the ancient settlement of Khabb, located in the center of the small alluvial fan of the valley, which has grown a lot and has spread to the south in recent years, towards the mouth of the wadi, currently forming an important population center, which benefits from the proximity and good access to the city of Ghalilah and the coast of the Persian Gulf.
Toponymy
Alternative Names: Wadi Khabb, Wādī Khabb, Wādī Khab, Wadi Kubb, Wadi Al Kabs, Wadi Al Khab.
The name of this wadi was recorded in the documentation and maps produced between 1950 and 1960 by the British Arabist, cartographer, army officer and diplomat Julian F. Walker,[4] during the work carried out to establish borders between the then called Trucial States, later completed by the UK Ministry of Defence, on 1:100,000 scale maps published in 1971.[5]
There are interesting bibliographical references to the Wadi Khabb (translated from Arabic into English as Wadi Kubb), in the works published by the British anthropologist William Lancaster.[6]
It also appears, with the spelling Wādī Khab, in the National Atlas of the United Arab Emirates.[7]
In the political and administrative organization of the Emirate of Ras al Khaimah, the name of the main wadi is frequently used as an identifying element of the entire territory covered by its drainage basin.
In the case of Wadi Ghalilah, this drainage basin is very large (76.32 km2),[8] comprising numerous towns, villages and farms widely scattered throughout its valleys and mountains. Naturally, it also includes all the ravines and tributaries of the main wadi.
The same denomination is also used for postal purposes.
For this reason, the mistake of considering that this is the only name that corresponds to all the different wadis, and even to some population centers in this region, is widespread, frequently ignoring the true name of each of these places.
This has contributed to Wadi Khabb being incorrectly referred to as Wadi Ghalilah on a few occasions.[9]
Population
The geographical area of Wadi Khabb was historically populated by the semi-nomadic tribe Shihuh, section of Bani Shatair (Arabic: بني شطير), which occupied, among other territories, the tribal area of Hammad.[10]
References
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture
- Mindat.org - Wādī Khabb
- "UAE Climbing - 2005" (PDF). Foordkelcey.net. Retrieved 2023-05-18.
- Julian Fortay Walker (1958) - Sketch map drawn by Julian Walker for boundary delimitation: Ras Al Khaimah - The National Archives, London, England
- Map of Trucial States, Muscat and Oman - Rams - Scale 1:100 000 - Published by D Survey, Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom (1971) - Edition 3-GSGS - The National Archives, London, England <https://www.agda.ae/en/catalogue/tna/fco/18/1863>
- Lancaster, W. and Lancaster, F. (2010), Pottery makers and pottery users: in Ras al-Khaimah emirate and Musandam wilayat of Oman, and around Ra's al-Junayz in the south-east of Ja'alan wilayat , Oman. Arabian Archeology and Epigraphy, 21: 199-255 <https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0471.2010.00331.x>
- Jāmiʻat al-Imārāt al-ʻArabīyah al-Muttaḥidah. Geoprojects (U.K.) Ltd., The National atlas of the United Arab Emirates, Al Ain : United Arab Emirates University - 1993
- United Arab Emirates - Water conservation strategy - Eng Salim Akram. Director of Dams Department. Dr Abdelazim Ebraheem. Water Resources Evaluation Consultant - Natural Disaster Science and Mitigation Engineering: Ministry of Environment and Water UAE - 2021
- Searle, Mike. Geology of the Oman Mountains, Eastern Arabia. ISBN 978-3-030-18453-7 - Germany: Springer International Publishing, 2019
- Geoview.info - Hammad
External links
Media related to Wadi Khabb at Wikimedia Commons