Walden University

Walden University is a private online for-profit university headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It offers bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and specialist degrees. The university is owned by Adtalem Global Education, which purchased the university in August 2021.

Walden University
Seal of Walden University
MottoEducation for Good
TypePrivate online for-profit university
Established1970
PresidentMichael Betz[1]
Academic staff
235 Full-time and 2,723 Part-time (Fall 2023)[2]
Students42,312 (6,298 undergraduate) Fall 2022[3]
Location, ,
United States
CampusPrimarily online[4]
Websitewww.waldenu.edu

History

Walden University's former headquarters in the Mill District of Minneapolis

Walden was established in 1970 by two New York teachers, Bernie and Rita Turner, who created a program for working adults/teachers to pursue doctoral degrees. In the summer of 1971, the first classes took place in Naples, Florida, focusing primarily on school administrators. The initial classes allowed students to form dissertation topics with their faculty partners before returning to work at their respective schools while completing their dissertations. In 1972, Walden conferred its first degrees: 46 PhDs and 24 EdDs at its first commencement in Naples.

In 1979, the Minnesota Higher Education Coordinating Board licensed Walden to grant PhDs and EdDs in the state and in 1982 the school moved its headquarters to Minneapolis. In 1990, the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools accredited the University.

Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc., purchased 41 percent of Walden University in 2001,[5] gaining a controlling interest in 2002.[6] In 2004, Sylvan Learning Systems became Laureate Education, Inc. Former US President Bill Clinton was an Honorary Chancellor of Laureate International Universities from 2010 to 2015.[7] Clinton was the keynote speaker at Walden University's commencement on July 30, 2011. Jonathan Kaplan served as CEO from 2007 to 2018. Mr. Kaplan previously served three years as economic policy adviser to President Clinton.[8]

In 2013, Laureate Education Inc. and GSV Capital, IFC, Learn Capital and Yuri Milner provided $43M in funding to Coursera to expand online education.[9] In 2015, Ernesto Zedillo, former president of Mexico and director of the Yale University Center for the Study of Globalization, succeeded President Clinton as Laureate Education's Presidential Counselor.

In October 2016, NBC News reported that the Minnesota Office of Higher Education was investigating a spike in student complaints.[10] NBC News further reported that former students had filed a class action suit against the school for prolonging their enrollments for years, "until they were left hundreds of thousands of dollars in debt and still short of a degree."[11]

In September 2020, Adtalem Global Education began the process of purchasing Walden University.[12] In August 2021, Adtalem Global Education Inc completed its acquisition of Walden University for $1.48 billion.

In May 2022, Michael Betz was appointed as the president of Walden University. Betz previously served as a partner at McKinsey & Co. and was a leader in McKinsey’s higher education and growth transformation practices.[13]

Walden is the top granter of healthcare administration master's degrees, Master of Science in Nursing degrees, and public health doctoral degrees in the U.S., according to the National Center for Education Statistics IPEDS database.[14]

African American student population

Walden University graduates a high number of Black/African American students. According to the NCSES's 2020 Survey of Earned Doctorates, Walden University granted doctorates to 1,383 Black or African American students between 2016 and 2020.[15] This was the highest number of Black doctoral recipients granted by a U.S. university during that period and represented about 37% of the 3,726[16] total doctoral students that graduated from Walden during that same period.

In January, 2022, the civil rights law firm Relman Colfax and the National Student Legal Defense Network filed a class-action lawsuit against Walden University that alleges that Walden engages in “reverse redlining” by targeting its advertisements to Black and female students while misrepresenting the costs and credit hours required for its doctoral degrees.[17][18]

Relationship to Bill Clinton

From 2010 to 2015, former US President Bill Clinton was an Honorary Chancellor of Laureate International Universities, Walden's former parent company.[19][20] He received $17.6 million from Laureate as part of this role.[20] President Clinton was the keynote speaker at Walden University's commencement on July 30, 2011.[21]

During the 2016 United States presidential election, then-candidate Donald Trump alleged that his opponent Hillary Clinton used her husband's connection to Laureate Education to launder money through grants to the institution from the State Department.[22] However, fact checkers at The Washington Post and PolitiFact.com found no evidence that Laureate received money from any federal agency during Bill Clinton's presidency or while Hillary Clinton was secretary of state.[20][23]

Institutional finances

Walden University receives more than 75% of its funds from the US government, including more than $750 million a year for graduate student loans, the largest amount for any US college.[24] Walden University has been under "heightened cash monitoring" from the US Department of Education since 2016.[25]

On April 8, 2016, the Minnesota Office of Higher Education (MOHE) notified Walden University that its renewal application to participate in the State Authorization Reciprocity Agreements (SARA) was rejected because Walden University did not have an institutional federal financial composite score computed by the US Department of Education (DOE). In the absence of an institution-level financial composite score calculated by DOE, MOHE viewed Walden's parent company Laureate's financial composite score, calculated based on its global operations, which does not exceed 1.5.[26]

Academics

Walden University consists of seven colleges and one school:[27]

  • Richard W. Riley College of Education and Human Sciences
  • College of Management and Human Potential
  • College of Health Sciences and Public Policy
  • College of Nursing
  • College of Social and Behavioral Health
  • College of Allied Health
  • College of Psychology and Community Services
  • School of Interdisciplinary Undergraduate Studies

Accreditation

Walden University is institutionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.[28]

Professionally accredited programs include:

Unaccredited professional programs

Student outcomes

In 2016, Looney and Yannelis (Brookings Institution) reported that Walden University student loan debt was the second highest in the US, with 120,275 students owing $9.8 billion. While the 5-year student default rate was low (7 percent), the percentage of balance repaid on the loans was 0 percent.[37]

Walden's 2016 three-year student loan cohort default rate (CDR) is 6.9%; the national average is 10.1% for all US institutions. A study by the American Institutes for Research (AIR) found that the average annual federal student loan amounts of Walden graduate degree borrowers is similar to the federal loan amounts of students at public and private non-profit institutions.[38] 1.7 to 3 percent of Walden students defaulted on loans between 2005 and 2008. The average default rate at for-profit universities is 17.1 to 22.6 percent, and the average default rate for all US colleges is 8.4 to 12.3 percent.[39] According to the US Department of Education's College Scorecard, Walden University has a 21 percent graduation rate and a median earnings range of $26,200 (lowest) and $75,700 (highest) in the first year after graduation.[40]

Publications

Walden University sponsors several peer-reviewed and refereed academic journals.

  • International Journal of Applied Management and Technology[41][42] (ISSN 1544-4740)
  • Journal of Social Change[43][42] ( ISSN 1931-1540)
  • Journal of Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences[44][42] ( ISSN 1948-3260)
  • Journal of Educational Research and Practice[45][42]
  • Journal of Social Work in the Global Community[46][42]
  • Journal of Excellence in Nursing and Healthcare Practice[47][42]

Alumni and faculty

According to College Navigator, Walden University has 204 full-time instructors and 2,821 part-time instructors.[48]

Notable alumni and faculty include:

References

  1. "About Our Accredited Online University". WaldenU.edu. Walden University. Retrieved 2015-02-26.
  2. 235 2,723
  3. https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=walden+university&s=all&id=125231
  4. Kaplan, Jonathan A. (May 4, 2010). "Testimony of Jonathan A. Kaplan, President of Walden University" (PDF). House.gov. Education and Labor Committee, US House of Representatives. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 10, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  5. "Sylvan Ventures invest $32.8 million in school". bizjournals.com. February 5, 2001.
  6. "Sylvan Gains Controlling Interest in Walden". Highbeam.com. Archived from the original on 2017-08-11. Retrieved 2017-08-10.
  7. "President Bill Clinton Accepts Role As Honorary Chancellor Of World's Largest University Network". thestreet.com (Press release). PRWeb. 2010-04-26. Retrieved 2014-03-26.
  8. "Jonathan Kaplan, J.D." WaldenU.edu. Walden University. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  9. "Coursera Secures $43M in Funding From GSV Capital, IFC, Laureate Education Inc., Learn Capital and Yuri Milner to Expand Free, High Quality Online Education" (PDF). shareholder.com (Press release). Mountain View, California: GSV Capital. July 10, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  10. "Minnesota puts for-profit college once tied to Bill Clinton under review". NBC News. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  11. Schecter, Anna (December 2, 2016). "Student Sues Walden University: 'I Wasted Six Years of My Life'". NBC News. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  12. "Adtalem to Acquire Walden University From Laureate Education, Creating a National Leader in Healthcare Education". Business Wire. September 11, 2020. Retrieved 2020-09-11.
  13. "{FacultyName} | Faculty | Walden University". www.waldenu.edu. Archived from the original on 2019-03-25.
  14. "IPEDS Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  15. "Doctorate Recipients from U.S. Universities: 2020 | NSF - National Science Foundation". ncses.nsf.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  16. "NCSES | NSF". ncsesdata.nsf.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  17. "Carroll et al. v. Walden University, LLC et al". www.relmanlaw.com. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  18. Green, Erica L. (2022-04-08). "Lawsuit Charges For-Profit University Preyed on Black and Female Students". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  19. Lee, Michelle Ye Hee (June 27, 2016). "Trump campaign's claim that State Department gave $55.2 million to Laureate Education after hiring Bill Clinton". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  20. "Inside Bill Clinton's nearly $18 million job as 'honorary chancellor' of a for-profit college". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  21. "President Bill Clinton to Speak at Walden University Commencement | News & Events | Walden University". www.waldenu.edu. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  22. "Trump accuses Hillary Clinton of laundering State Dept. money to Bill". POLITICO. Retrieved 2022-11-15.
  23. "Trump claims Hillary Clinton laundered millions of dollars". PolitiFact.com. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  24. Baylor, Elizabeth (8 July 2015). "As Graduate-Student Debt Booms, Just a Few Colleges Are Largely Responsible". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  25. "The surprising list of colleges whose financial management has the government worried". The Washington Post. March 18, 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  26. "FORM S-1 Registration Statement for Laureate Education, Inc". sec.gov. US Security and Exchange Commission. May 20, 2016. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
  27. "Walden University - Acalog ACMS™". catalog.waldenu.edu. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  28. "About Our Accredited Online University". WaldenU.edu. Walden University. Retrieved 2015-02-26.
  29. "Accredited Provider Details Walden University". Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  30. "CACREP Accreditation – M.S. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling". WaldenU.edu. Walden University. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  31. "Directory". CACREP.org. The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs. Retrieved 2015-02-26.
  32. "Directory of Accredited Programs". Council on Social Work Education. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  33. "Accreditation". WaldenU.edu. Walden University. Retrieved 2014-03-26.
  34. "List of Accredited Schools and Programs". Council on Education for Public Health. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  35. "National Centers of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense". nsa.gov. National Security Agency, US Dept. of Defense. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  36. "PhD In Psychology". WaldenU.edu. Walden University. Retrieved 2014-03-26.
  37. Looney, Adam; Yannelis, Constantine. "A Crisis in Student Loans? How Changes in the Characteristics of Borrowers and the Institutions they Attended Contributed to Rising Loan Defaults" (PDF). brookings.edu. Brookings Institution. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  38. Soldner, Matthew (June 2016). "A First Look at Student Loan Data Deficits: Improving Borrower Data for Institution Decision Makers" (PDF). waldenfacts.com. American Institutes for Research. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  39. Stratford, Michael (July 30, 2012). "Senate Report Paints a Damning Portrait of For-Profit Higher Education". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Washington. Retrieved November 7, 2017 via Chronicle.com.
  40. "School | College Scorecard".
  41. "International Journal of Applied Management and Technology". WaldenU.edu. Walden University. Retrieved 2015-02-26.
  42. "Publications and Journals". WaldenU.edu. Walden University. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  43. "Journal of Social Change". WaldenU.edu. Walden University. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  44. "Journal of Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences". WaldenU.edu. Walden University. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  45. "Journal of Educational Research and Practice". WaldenU.edu. Walden University. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  46. "Journal of Social Work in the Global Community". WaldenU.edu. Walden University. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  47. "Journal of Excellence in Nursing and Healthcare Practice". WaldenU.edu. Walden University. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
  48. "Walden University". College Navigator. Retrieved 25 June 2019.

44°58′52″N 93°15′56″W

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