Slovenska Vas, Šentrupert

Slovenska Vas (pronounced [slɔˈʋeːnska ˈʋaːs]; Slovene: Slovenska vas, formerly Nemška vas,[2][3] German: Deutschdorf[2]) is a village in the Municipality of Šentrupert in southeastern Slovenia. It lies south of Šentrupert on the road from Mirna to Mokronog in the Mirna Valley, part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.[4] The settlement is also traversed by the rail line from Sevnica to Trebnje that has a station there.

Slovenska Vas
Slovenska Vas is located in Slovenia
Slovenska Vas
Slovenska Vas
Location in Slovenia
Coordinates: 45°57′10.77″N 15°5′20.41″E
Country Slovenia
Traditional regionLower Carniola
Statistical regionSoutheast Slovenia
MunicipalityŠentrupert
Area
 • Total1.34 km2 (0.52 sq mi)
Elevation
257 m (843 ft)
Population
 (2002)
 • Total136
[1]

Name

The name Slovenska vas literally means 'Slovene village'. The village was formerly known as Nemška vas (German: Deutschdorf), literally 'German village'. The former name was a reference to the ethnic German servants living here that worked at the Rakovnik manor farm, owned by the Barbo noble family.[3][5] Slovene linguists have criticized the change of this name (and other examples of Nemška vas) on the grounds that 'Slovene village' makes no sense in territory where the surrounding villages are also ethnically Slovene,[6] and that it also obscures important information about the history of colonization in Slovenia.[5][7]

Dob
The semi-open department of Dob Prison

Part of Slovenska Vas is named Dob. It is known for Dob Prison, the largest prison by the number of prisoners in the country. It is a male prison that has been operating since 1963 and is intended for the people who have committed the most severe criminal acts.[8] The closed department has the capacity of 420 prisoners, and the semi-open department in the same village has the capacity of 63 prisoners.[9] A pear tree avenue that has been protected as a monument of local significance leads to it from the main road. It gives a special emphasis to the landscape of the Mirna Valley. It was planted in the first half of the 20th century and is a little more than 500 metres (1,600 ft) long.[10] Dob is also known for a Roman aqueduct that was discovered there during earthworks in 1961.[11]

Wazenberg Castle
Wazenberg Castle as depicted in an engraving by Johann Weikhard von Valvasor published in 1679

Dob was the site of Wazenberg (or Watzenberg) Castle (Slovene: Dob).[2] The castle was mentioned in written sources in the 14th century, passing through ownership of the Aych, Pyrsch, and Schranckler families before being purchased by the Wazenbergs in 1621. It was then sold to Franz Bernard Lamberg 1723 and to Jobst Weickhard Barbo, Count of Wachsenstein in 1740. The Barbos merged the estate with the estate in Rakovnik, and it remained in the family until the Second World War.[12] On 26 and 27 December 1942, Wazenberg Castle was attacked by the Partisans, who killed all of the residents (including Felix Logothetti, his wife Stella Countess Barbo-Waxenstein, and his son Deodat), looted the castle, and burned it to the ground.[13][14] After the war, Dob Prison was built at the site of the castle.

References
  1. Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
  2. Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 85.
  3. Savnik, Roman, ed. 1971. Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 2. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije, p. 621.
  4. Šentrupert municipal site
  5. Mal, Josip. 1966. "Beseda o krajevnem imenoslovju." Kronika 14(3): 184–185 (in Slovene)
  6. Majdič, Viktor. 2000. "Politika in jezik." Slovensko jezikoslovje danes in jutri, pp. 52–59. Ljubljana: Zavod Republike Slovenije za šolstvo, p. 56.
  7. Debeljak, Janez. 1973. "Nemška ali Slovenska vas?" Dolenjski list 24(16) (19 April): 5. (in Slovene)
  8. Ivanc, Mojca (2004). Vloga zapora v sistemu nacionalne varnosti Republike Slovenije: diplomsko delo [The Role of the Prison in the System of the National Security of the Republic of Slovenia: Diploma Thesis] (PDF) (in Slovenian). Ljubljana. pp. 8, 36.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. "Prisons and the Juvenile Correctional Home". Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Slovenia. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
  10. "Dob v Mirnski dolini – Hruškov drevored" [Dob in the Mirna Valley – Pear Tree Avenue]. Registry of Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Slovenia. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
  11. "EŠD 7513". Registry of Immovable Cultural Heritage (in Slovenian). Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Slovenia. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
  12. Gradovi v Sloveniji: Dob II. (in Slovene)
  13. Krainer, Hans. 1981. "Die Partisanen in Krain 1941–1945. Das Ende des Krainer Deutschtums." Der Donauraum: Jahrbuch für Donauraum-Forschung 26: 23 ff., p. 34.
  14. von Ehrenkrook, Hans Friedrich. 2000. Genealogisches Handbuch der adeligen Häuser 21(121): 198–199.
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