Whiteface Mountain

Whiteface Mountain Ski Area
Location	Wilmington, New York, U.S.
Nearest major city	Lake Placid - 13 miles (21 km)
Coordinates	44°21′57″N 73°54′10″W
Vertical	3,166 ft (965 m) (lift-served) 3,430 ft (1,045 m)
Top elevation	4,386 ft (1,337 m) (lift-served) 4,650 ft (1,417 m)
Base elevation	1,220 ft (372 m)
Skiable area	314 acres (127 ha)
Runs	87 total - 20% easiest - 43% more difficult - 37% most difficult
Lift system	1 gondola 9 chairlifts 1 conveyor lift
Terrain parks	7
Snowfall	190 in (480 cm)[4]
Snowmaking	yes
Night skiing	no
Website	Whiteface.com

Whiteface was part of the post-World War II growth in recreational skiing attributed to the efforts of returning veterans of the U.S. Army's 10th Mountain Division. It is a major ski area, run by the Olympic Regional Development Authority. Known for its big-mountain skiing, Whiteface is consistently ranked as one of the top ski resorts in the Northeast. It was a prime venue of the 1980 Winter Olympics, hosting all six of the alpine ski events.[5] Whiteface regularly hosts major alpine ski events, such as the US Alpine Skiing Championships, most recently in 2010, and is a U.S. Olympic Training Site.

Whiteface's ski area boasts 90 trails stretching over 25 miles and encompassing three peaks.[6] Whiteface's highest lift unloads at 4,386 feet (1,337 m), a vertical drop of 3,166 ft (965 m) to the base area at 1,220 ft (372 m). Its hike-to terrain, The Slides, is 264 ft (80 m) higher at 4,650 ft (1,417 m), providing Whiteface with the greatest continuous vertical drop in eastern North America at 3,430 feet (1,045 m). Its neighbor, Little Whiteface, tops in elevation at 3,676 ft (1,120 m). Whiteface has a total of 22 miles (35 km) of ski terrain, spread out over 88 trails. 314 acres (127 ha) of skiing area includes 35 in-bounds, off-piste double-black diamond wilderness terrain skiing on "The Slides" (conditions permitting), 85.5 acres (34.6 ha) of tree skiing, 35 acres (14 ha) of expert extreme adventure terrain. The Slides is an unmaintained wilderness area that is rarely open due to safety hazards. They can only be accessed by hiking from the top of the Summit Quad. Whiteface has a separate area for beginners known as Bear Den Mountain (formerly Kids Kampus).

In recent years there have been major improvements in snowmaking and grooming. Whiteface contains 90 trails accessible by one gondola, nine chairlifts, and one conveyor lift. Some 98% of the trails are covered by snowmaking, excluding the glades and the Slides. The Slides are double-black diamond runs that are usually only open at the end of the skiing season due to avalanche danger. They are between 35 and 40 degrees with high natural hazards (such as waterfalls, rocks, cliffs, trees, and variable conditions) vertically for over 1,250 feet (381 m). The Slides are considered to be one of the most challenging ski slopes that are marked on a trail map in the Northeast.[7]

In summer, Whiteface Mountain offers gondola rides and mountain biking.

In July 1909, a fire lookout was established on the mountain, but no tower was built due to unobstructed views due to lack of tree cover. The original lookout was a pole frame structure with a canvas tent stretched over it for the observer to get out of the weather. The shelter was later improved to a stone hut. In 1919, a 22-foot-tall (6.7 m) steel Aermotor tower was built on the mountain. In 1930, along with the construction of the memorial highway, a 46-foot-tall (14 m) memorial tower with a 60 inches (150 cm) revolving light to honor the Veterans of the World War. It was later proposed through legislative process, that the tower be built of stone and be 70-foot-tall (21 m). The legislation was vetoed by Governor Lehman. After the completion of the memorial highway, a dispute arose over whether the Conservation Department or the State Highway Department would have control over the fire lookout tower. In June 1935, Governor Lehman intervened and ruled in favor of the Conservation Department. In 1937, the state completed the improvements on the mountaintop which included the Summit House along with the tunnel and elevator. Due to increased use of aerial fire detection, the tower was closed at the end of the 1970 fire lookout season. On May 23, 1972, the fire tower was removed and was one of the first of many towers to be removed from Adirondack Mountains. New York State Forest Rangers and Operations personnel dismantled the tower and marked the pieces for possible future use. The tower's historical sign remained on the mountain for an additional year. The sign was then removed and donated along with the tower to the Adirondack Museum at Blue Mountain Lake.[8]

Whiteface Mountain has a subarctic climate (Dfc) according to the Köppen climate classification, with severely cold, snowy winters and cool to mild wet summers. The average snowfall at Whiteface Mountain averages 190 inches per year plus 99% of the mountain trails are serviced by snowmaking. During the 2016-2017 season Whiteface boasted a record-breaking 281 inches of natural snowfall.[9] The record for the absolute minimum temperature ever measured on Whiteface Mountain's weather station was set on Feb. 4 2023, when the temperature fell to -40.2 °F (-40.1 °C), during an unprecedented arctic blast.[10]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Whiteface Mountain.

• Whiteface Mountain website
• Wilmington Historical Society Photos
• U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Whiteface Mountain
• Peakbagger.com: Whiteface Mountain
• Summitpost.org: Whiteface Mountain
• The History of Whiteface Mountain Ski Center