List of Washington wildfires

This is an incomplete list of major wildfires in Washington state history.

An airtanker dropping fire retardant over the 2015 Chelan Butte fire (part of the Chelan Complex)
Sleepy Hollow Fire (2015) in Monitor close to where it was ignited, heading over the ridge and into the city of Wenatchee

Washington wildfires ordered by size

This list only includes "major fires" that destroyed over 5,000 acres (20 km2), incurred fatalities or damaged a significant amount of property. With a lag of 1 to 2 years, more or less complete data is available from 2002 on via the website with incident status summaries maintained by the National Fire and Aviation Management. Older fires are increasingly underreported. For example, none of the wildfires of 1926-31 and 1943 that together destroyed more than 500,000 acres of the Colville National Forest are included.[1]


Year Fire Name Complex Name County Size
(acres)
Structures
Lost
Deaths Injuries
2020 Cold Springs Canyon/Pearl Hill Fires Labor Day fires including Inchelium Complex Okanogan/Douglas Over 410,000[2] 1[3]
2015 Okanogan Complex [n 1][4] Okanogan Complex Okanogan 304,782 [5] 195 [6] 3
2014 Carlton Complex fire [n 2] Carlton Complex Okanogan 256,108 [5] 300 1
2016 Hart Fire Hart Fire Lincoln 18,220 39 0
1902 Yacolt Burn[7] Yacolt Burn Clark / Skamania / Cowlitz 238,900 Unknown 65+ Unknown
1929 Dole Valley[7] Clark / Skamania 227,500
2015 [8] North Star Fire [9] Ferry / Okanogan 218,138
2000 24 Command Fire [7] Benton 192,000 36 0 0
1970 Lightning Bust[7] Chelan / Okanogan 188,000
2016[10] Range 12 Fire Yakima 177,210
2006 Tripod Complex Fire[11] Tripod Complex [n 3] Okanogan 175,184 2 0 7
2015 [8] Tunk Block Fire [12] Okanogan Complex Okanogan 165,918
1910 Great Fire of 1910[7] Pend Oreille / Spokane 150,000 [n 4] Unknown 38 Unknown
1994 Tyee Creek Fire [13][14] Chelan 135,000 37
2015 [8] Lime Belt Fire [4] Okanogan Complex Okanogan 133,450
2020 Whitney Fire Lincoln 127,430
2006 Columbia Complex[15] Columbia Complex Columbia / Garfield 109,402 28 0 11
2015 [8] Chelan Complex [16][n 5] Chelan Complex Chelan 88,985 44 [6]
2003 Fawn Peak Complex[17] Fawn Peak Complex Okanogan 81,343 0 0 4
2012 Barker Canyon Complex [7] Barker Canyon Complex Douglas 81,155 12 0 0
2015 [8] Grizzly Bear Complex [18][n 6] Grizzly Bear Complex Columbia / Wallowa, Oregon 80,725 33 [6]
2013 Colockum Tarps Fire [19][20] Chelan / Kittitas 80,184 5 0 3
1929 Toats Coulee Fire[7] Okanogan 80,000
2000 Mule Dry Fire[7] Benton / Klickitat / Yakima 76,800 1 0 0
2007 Wautoma Fire[21] Benton 69,000 0 0 0
2015 [8] Wolverine Fire [22] Chelan 65,512 4 [6]
2015 [8] Carpenter Road Fire [23] Stevens 63,972 36 [6]
1985 Barker Mountain Fire [7] Okanogan 60,000
1996 Cold Creek Fire [7] Benton / Yakima 57,000
2015 [8] Stickpin Fire [24] Kettle Complex Ferry 53,828 0 0 0
2015 [8] Cougar Creek Fire [25] Yakima 53,523 0 0
2005 School Fire Columbia / Garfield 51,892 215 0 1
1992 Skookum Fire [7] Klickitat 51,000
1988 Dinkelman Fire [7] Chelan 50,000
2001 Rex Creek Fire Rex Creek Complex Chelan / Okanogan 50,000
2009 Dry Creek Complex [7] Dry Creek Complex Benton / Yakima 48,902 2 0 3
2006 Tatoosh Fire[26][27] Tatoosh Complex Okanogan / British Columbia 47,787 [n 7] 0 0 0
2002 Deer Point Fire Chelan / Okanogan 43,375 5 0 0
1994 Rat Creek / Hatchery Creek Fire Chelan 43,000
2012 Table Mountain Fire [7] Kittitas 42,312 5 0 2
1951 Great Forks Fire[29] Clallam 38,000 0
2001 Virginia Lake Fire[30] Virginia Lake Complex Okanogan 36,680 9 0 1(+)
2015 [8] Highway 8 Fire [31] Klickitat 33,100
2001 St. Mary’s Mission Fire[30] Virginia Lake Complex Okanogan 32,980 0 0
2004 Deep Harbor Fire[32] Pot Peak/Sisi Ridge Complex Chelan 28,500 3 0
2007 Overlook Fire [33] Franklin / Grant 27,071
2007 Manila Creek Fire [34] Ferry 26,805 2 0 3
1919 Sunset Fire [1] Clark / Skamania 26,900
2014 Devil's Elbow Complex [n 8] Devil's Elbow Complex Ferry 26,349 0 0
2013 Mile Marker 28 Fire [35] Klickitat 26,092 0 0 6
2005 Walker Canyon Fire [36] Walla Walla 25,000 0 0 0
2015 [8] Tower Fire [37] Kaniksu Complex Pend Oreille 24,194
2012 Taylor Bridge Fire [7] Kittitas 23,500 272 0 2
2012 Apache Pass Fire [38] Lincoln 23,324 4 0 0
2014 Mills Canyon Fire Chelan 22,571 0 0
2015 Douglas County Complex [n 9] Douglas County Complex Douglas 22,337 [39] 0 0 0
2008 Columbia River Road Fire [7] Okanogan 22,115 0 0 1
2010 Eureka Fire [40] Walla Walla 21,620 2 0 0
2003 Needles Fire[41] Okanogan 21,300 1 0 5
2007 Six Prong Fire [42] Horse Heaven Complex Klickitat 20,898 0 0 0
2012 Cascade Creek Fire[43] Skamania / Yakima 20,296 0 0 2
2012 Peavine Canyon Fire Wenatchee Complex [44] Chelan / Kittitas 19,467 0 0
2010 Swakane Fire [45] Chelan 19,291 0 0 0
2008 Swanson Lake Fire [7] Lincoln 19,090 18 0 1
1998 Cleveland Fire [46] Klickitat 18,500 11 0
1998 Rattle Snake Ridge Fire [1] Yakima 18,000
2004 Pot Peak Fire [32] Pot Peak/Sisi Ridge Complex Chelan 17,190 0 0 6
2012 St Marys Mission Road Fire [7] Okanogan 17,031 10 0 4
2007 Tunk Grade Fire [7] Okanogan 15,540 19 0 0
2008 Badger Mountain Fire [7] Chelan / Douglas 15,023 0 0 5
2015 Saddle Lakes Fire [47] Grant 14,357 0 0 0
2012 Byrd Fire Wenatchee Complex [44] Chelan 14,119 0 0
1996 Baird Springs Fire [1] Grant 14,000
2014 Chiwaukum Creek Fire [48] Chiwaukum Complex Chelan 13,895 0 0
2015 [8] Renner Fire [24] Kettle Complex Ferry 13,775 0 0 0
2014 Snag Canyon Fire Kittitas 12,667 0 0
2014 Duncan Fire Chelan 12,695 0 0
2008 Smith Lake Fire [49] Douglas 12,513 0 0 0
2012 Crane Road Fire [50] Douglas 12,500 7 0 0
2002 Quartz Mtn. Complex[51] Quartz Mtn. Complex Okanogan 12,144 0 0 0
2007 Domke Lake Fire [7] Okanogan / Wenatchee 11,900 1 0 2
2010 Hubbard Fire [52] Columbia 11,500 0 0 0
2005 West Omak Lake Fire [46] Okanogan 11,325 0 0 0
2012 Buffalo Lake Road Fire [7][53] Okanogan 11,299 1 0 5
2015 [8] Twisp River Fire [4] Okanogan Complex Okanogan 11,222 3
2011 Wishram II Fire [54] Klickitat 11,008 0 0 0
2003 Rattlesnake Canyon Fire[55] Ferry 10,560 11 0 2
2007 South Omak Lake Fire [56] Okanogan 10,500 0 0 0
2002 Pumphouse Fire[57] Yakima 10,412 0 0 0
2013 Desmarais Fire [58] Yakima 10,130 0 0 1
2009 Oden Road Fire [7] Okanogan 9,607 14 0 3
2000 Rocky Hull Fire [46] Okanogan 9,404 37 0
2001 Thirty Mile Fire[32] Okanogan 9,324 0 4 14
2000 Buffalo Lake Fire [46] Okanogan 9,300 0 0
2006 Tinpan Fire [59] Chelan 9,252 0 0 6
2015 [8] Graves Mountain fire [24] Kettle Complex Ferry 8,557
2014 Upper Falls Fire Okanogan 8,118 0 0
1997 Pow Wah Kee Fire [1] Asotin 8,000
2006 Flick Creek Fire [60] Chelan 7,889 0 0 4
2008 Cold Springs Fire Klickitat 7,729 0 0 0
2010 Baird Springs Fire [61] Grant 7,693 0 0 0
2007 Wood Gulch Fire [42] Horse Heaven Complex Klickitat 7,677 0 0 0
2012 Canyon Fire Wenatchee Complex [44] Chelan 7,557 0 0
2015 [8] First Creek Fire [16] Chelan 7,490 [6] 19 [6]
2012 Goat Fire Okanogan 7,378 0 0 0
2015 [8] Goodell Fire [62] Upper Skagit Complex Skagit 7,111 0 0
1979 Salmon Creek Fire [1] Okanogan 7,000
2012 Antoine 2 Fire [7] Chelan / Okanogan 6,837 0 0 0
2015 [8] Black Canyon Fire [63] Chelan Complex Chelan 6,761
2000 Goodnoe Hills Fire [1][46] Klickitat 6,510 1 0
2015 [8] Blue Creek Fire [64] Walla Walla 6,004
2000 Alderdale Fire [1][46] Klickitat 6,180 0 0
2005 McClane Fire [65] Franklin 6,000 2 0 0
2007 Les Blair Fire [66] Benton 6,000 0 0 0
2012 Poison Canyon Fire Wenatchee Complex [44] Chelan 5,910 0 0
2010 Cowiche Mill Fire [67] Yakima 5,834 7 0 3
2003 Togo Fire[68] Ferry 5,800 0 0 0
2001 Gamble Mills Fire [30] Brewster & Virginia Lake Complex Okanogan 5,550 0 0
2006 Highlands Fire [69] Douglas 5,506 0 0 0
1997 Olympia Command Fire [1] Benton 5,500
2000 Cayuse Fire [46] Okanogan 5,460 0 0
2003 Hatten Road Fire [70] Lincoln 5,460 0 0 0
2012 Milepost 10 [71] Douglas 5,445 0 0 0
2013 Wood Gulch Fire [72] Klickitat 5,400 0 0 0
2005 Wall Lake Fire [73] Lincoln 5,400 3 0 1
2007 Easy Street Fire [7] Chelan 5,209 1 0 1
2003 Juniper Dunes Fire [74] Franklin 5,200 0 0 0
2015 [8] Newby Lake Fire [75] Okanogan 5,065 [n 10]
2006 Rocky Ford Fire [76] Grant 5,000 0 0 0
2011 Monastery Fire [77] Klickitat 3,626 113 0 10
1992 Castlerock Fire [1] Wenatchee 3,500 [78] 24
2015 Sleepy Hollow Fire [79] Chelan 2,950 33 0 4
2015 [8] Paradise Fire [80] [n 11] Jefferson 2,796 0 0
2003 McGinnis Flats Fire [81] Ferry 2,245 2 1 1
1987 Hangman Hills Fire [7] Spokane 1,500 24 2
2008 Spokane Valley Fire [82] Spokane 1,008 21 0 1
2023 Oregon Fire[83] Spokane/Pend Oreille 10,817[83] 384[84] 1[84]
2023 Gray Fire[85] Spokane 10,085[85][84] 259[84] 1[84]

Year-by-year statistics

Wildfire seasons are defined by Washington state law as lasting from April 15 through October 15 of each year, allowing for burn bans and other restrictions to be imposed on state lands by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources during that time.[86] According to a North American Seasonal Fire Assessment and Outlook report issued in June, 2019, the summer months represent peak fire season.[87]

Total
Fires
Total Area Burned Structures
Lost
Fatalities Injuries Total
Cost
Notes Source
Acres Hectares
2002 1,285 92,742 37,531 [88]
2003 1,373 200,517 81,146 [89]
2004 1,674 92,617 37,481 [90]
2005 998 185,748 75,170 [91]
2006 1,579 410,060 165,950 [92]
2007 1,268 214,925 86,977 [93]
2008 1,303 147,264 59,596 [94]
2009 1,976 77,250 31,260 [95]
2010 870 56,820 22,990 [96]
2011 993 17,480 7,070 [97]
2012 1,342 259,526 105,026 [98]
2013 1,527 152,603 61,756 [99]
2014 1,480 386,972 156,602 300 1 [100]
2015 2,013 1,137,664 460,396 3 4 $253 million [101] [102]
2016 1,272 293,717 118,863 [103]
2017 1,346 404,223 163,583 [104]
2018 1,743 438,833 177,589 [105]
2019 1,394 169,742 68,692 [106]
2020 1,646 842,370 340,895 181 1 [107]
2021 1,863 674,222 272,848 [108]
2022 1,492 173,659 70,277 [109]
2023 at least 1,884 165,365 66,921 ongoing season, preliminary data as of October[110]
Sources: National Interagency Fire Center[111]

Notes

  1. Included the Lime Belt, Tunk Block, Twisp River and Nine Mile Fires. The Lime Belt Fire originated as three separate fires that burned together. On August 31, the Tunk Block fire was separated from this complex, as it was about to merge with the North Star Fire, leaving the complex with an area of 133,118 acres.
  2. The Carlton Complex fire began as four separate lightning-caused fires (the Cougar Flat, French Creek, Gold Hike, and Stokes fires) which merged and continued as one fire
  3. The Tripod Fire (45,053 acres) and Spur Peak Fire (62,173 acres) burned together on August 19, 2006, and continued to grow as one fire until October 3.
  4. With 3,000,000 acres burned, this was the largest fire in United States history. However, it burned mostly in Idaho and Montana.
  5. The Chelan Complex includes the Reach fire, Black Canyon fire, McFarland Creek fire, Cagle fire and Antoine fire
  6. The Grizzly Bear Complex started with eighteen lightning-caused fires that ignited on August 13. All but the Bear Ridge Fire in the North have burned together. The number of acres burned in Washington or Oregon has not yet been provided separately.
  7. The Tatoosh Complex burned 51,671 acres in total, of which 37,506 acres were within Washington State.[28]
  8. Complex of four fires.
  9. Complex of two fires.
  10. Excludes acreage in British Columbia.
  11. A rare rainforest fire in the Olympic National Park that burned from May 15 into September

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