List of Washington wildfires
Washington wildfires ordered by size
This list only includes "major fires" that destroyed over 5,000 acres (20 km2), incurred fatalities or damaged a significant amount of property. With a lag of 1 to 2 years, more or less complete data is available from 2002 on via the website with incident status summaries maintained by the National Fire and Aviation Management. Older fires are increasingly underreported. For example, none of the wildfires of 1926-31 and 1943 that together destroyed more than 500,000 acres of the Colville National Forest are included.[1]
Year | Fire Name | Complex Name | County | Size (acres) |
Structures Lost |
Deaths | Injuries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | Cold Springs Canyon/Pearl Hill Fires | Labor Day fires including Inchelium Complex | Okanogan/Douglas | Over 410,000[2] | 1[3] | ||
2015 | Okanogan Complex [n 1][4] | Okanogan Complex | Okanogan | 304,782 [5] | 195 [6] | 3 | |
2014 | Carlton Complex fire [n 2] | Carlton Complex | Okanogan | 256,108 [5] | 300 | 1 | |
2016 | Hart Fire | Hart Fire | Lincoln | 18,220 | 39 | 0 | |
1902 | Yacolt Burn[7] | Yacolt Burn | Clark / Skamania / Cowlitz | 238,900 | Unknown | 65+ | Unknown |
1929 | Dole Valley[7] | Clark / Skamania | 227,500 | ||||
2015 [8] | North Star Fire [9] | Ferry / Okanogan | 218,138 | ||||
2000 | 24 Command Fire [7] | Benton | 192,000 | 36 | 0 | 0 | |
1970 | Lightning Bust[7] | Chelan / Okanogan | 188,000 | ||||
2016[10] | Range 12 Fire | Yakima | 177,210 | ||||
2006 | Tripod Complex Fire[11] | Tripod Complex [n 3] | Okanogan | 175,184 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
2015 [8] | Tunk Block Fire [12] | Okanogan Complex | Okanogan | 165,918 | |||
1910 | Great Fire of 1910[7] | Pend Oreille / Spokane | 150,000 [n 4] | Unknown | 38 | Unknown | |
1994 | Tyee Creek Fire [13][14] | Chelan | 135,000 | 37 | |||
2015 [8] | Lime Belt Fire [4] | Okanogan Complex | Okanogan | 133,450 | |||
2020 | Whitney Fire | Lincoln | 127,430 | ||||
2006 | Columbia Complex[15] | Columbia Complex | Columbia / Garfield | 109,402 | 28 | 0 | 11 |
2015 [8] | Chelan Complex [16][n 5] | Chelan Complex | Chelan | 88,985 | 44 [6] | ||
2003 | Fawn Peak Complex[17] | Fawn Peak Complex | Okanogan | 81,343 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
2012 | Barker Canyon Complex [7] | Barker Canyon Complex | Douglas | 81,155 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
2015 [8] | Grizzly Bear Complex [18][n 6] | Grizzly Bear Complex | Columbia / Wallowa, Oregon | 80,725 | 33 [6] | ||
2013 | Colockum Tarps Fire [19][20] | Chelan / Kittitas | 80,184 | 5 | 0 | 3 | |
1929 | Toats Coulee Fire[7] | Okanogan | 80,000 | ||||
2000 | Mule Dry Fire[7] | Benton / Klickitat / Yakima | 76,800 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
2007 | Wautoma Fire[21] | Benton | 69,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2015 [8] | Wolverine Fire [22] | Chelan | 65,512 | 4 [6] | |||
2015 [8] | Carpenter Road Fire [23] | Stevens | 63,972 | 36 [6] | |||
1985 | Barker Mountain Fire [7] | Okanogan | 60,000 | ||||
1996 | Cold Creek Fire [7] | Benton / Yakima | 57,000 | ||||
2015 [8] | Stickpin Fire [24] | Kettle Complex | Ferry | 53,828 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2015 [8] | Cougar Creek Fire [25] | Yakima | 53,523 | 0 | 0 | ||
2005 | School Fire | Columbia / Garfield | 51,892 | 215 | 0 | 1 | |
1992 | Skookum Fire [7] | Klickitat | 51,000 | ||||
1988 | Dinkelman Fire [7] | Chelan | 50,000 | ||||
2001 | Rex Creek Fire | Rex Creek Complex | Chelan / Okanogan | 50,000 | |||
2009 | Dry Creek Complex [7] | Dry Creek Complex | Benton / Yakima | 48,902 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
2006 | Tatoosh Fire[26][27] | Tatoosh Complex | Okanogan / British Columbia | 47,787 [n 7] | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2002 | Deer Point Fire | Chelan / Okanogan | 43,375 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
1994 | Rat Creek / Hatchery Creek Fire | Chelan | 43,000 | ||||
2012 | Table Mountain Fire [7] | Kittitas | 42,312 | 5 | 0 | 2 | |
1951 | Great Forks Fire[29] | Clallam | 38,000 | 0 | |||
2001 | Virginia Lake Fire[30] | Virginia Lake Complex | Okanogan | 36,680 | 9 | 0 | 1(+) |
2015 [8] | Highway 8 Fire [31] | Klickitat | 33,100 | ||||
2001 | St. Mary’s Mission Fire[30] | Virginia Lake Complex | Okanogan | 32,980 | 0 | 0 | |
2004 | Deep Harbor Fire[32] | Pot Peak/Sisi Ridge Complex | Chelan | 28,500 | 3 | 0 | |
2007 | Overlook Fire [33] | Franklin / Grant | 27,071 | ||||
2007 | Manila Creek Fire [34] | Ferry | 26,805 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
1919 | Sunset Fire [1] | Clark / Skamania | 26,900 | ||||
2014 | Devil's Elbow Complex [n 8] | Devil's Elbow Complex | Ferry | 26,349 | 0 | 0 | |
2013 | Mile Marker 28 Fire [35] | Klickitat | 26,092 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
2005 | Walker Canyon Fire [36] | Walla Walla | 25,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2015 [8] | Tower Fire [37] | Kaniksu Complex | Pend Oreille | 24,194 | |||
2012 | Taylor Bridge Fire [7] | Kittitas | 23,500 | 272 | 0 | 2 | |
2012 | Apache Pass Fire [38] | Lincoln | 23,324 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
2014 | Mills Canyon Fire | Chelan | 22,571 | 0 | 0 | ||
2015 | Douglas County Complex [n 9] | Douglas County Complex | Douglas | 22,337 [39] | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2008 | Columbia River Road Fire [7] | Okanogan | 22,115 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
2010 | Eureka Fire [40] | Walla Walla | 21,620 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
2003 | Needles Fire[41] | Okanogan | 21,300 | 1 | 0 | 5 | |
2007 | Six Prong Fire [42] | Horse Heaven Complex | Klickitat | 20,898 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2012 | Cascade Creek Fire[43] | Skamania / Yakima | 20,296 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
2012 | Peavine Canyon Fire | Wenatchee Complex [44] | Chelan / Kittitas | 19,467 | 0 | 0 | |
2010 | Swakane Fire [45] | Chelan | 19,291 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2008 | Swanson Lake Fire [7] | Lincoln | 19,090 | 18 | 0 | 1 | |
1998 | Cleveland Fire [46] | Klickitat | 18,500 | 11 | 0 | ||
1998 | Rattle Snake Ridge Fire [1] | Yakima | 18,000 | ||||
2004 | Pot Peak Fire [32] | Pot Peak/Sisi Ridge Complex | Chelan | 17,190 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
2012 | St Marys Mission Road Fire [7] | Okanogan | 17,031 | 10 | 0 | 4 | |
2007 | Tunk Grade Fire [7] | Okanogan | 15,540 | 19 | 0 | 0 | |
2008 | Badger Mountain Fire [7] | Chelan / Douglas | 15,023 | 0 | 0 | 5 | |
2015 | Saddle Lakes Fire [47] | Grant | 14,357 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2012 | Byrd Fire | Wenatchee Complex [44] | Chelan | 14,119 | 0 | 0 | |
1996 | Baird Springs Fire [1] | Grant | 14,000 | ||||
2014 | Chiwaukum Creek Fire [48] | Chiwaukum Complex | Chelan | 13,895 | 0 | 0 | |
2015 [8] | Renner Fire [24] | Kettle Complex | Ferry | 13,775 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2014 | Snag Canyon Fire | Kittitas | 12,667 | 0 | 0 | ||
2014 | Duncan Fire | Chelan | 12,695 | 0 | 0 | ||
2008 | Smith Lake Fire [49] | Douglas | 12,513 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2012 | Crane Road Fire [50] | Douglas | 12,500 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
2002 | Quartz Mtn. Complex[51] | Quartz Mtn. Complex | Okanogan | 12,144 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2007 | Domke Lake Fire [7] | Okanogan / Wenatchee | 11,900 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
2010 | Hubbard Fire [52] | Columbia | 11,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2005 | West Omak Lake Fire [46] | Okanogan | 11,325 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2012 | Buffalo Lake Road Fire [7][53] | Okanogan | 11,299 | 1 | 0 | 5 | |
2015 [8] | Twisp River Fire [4] | Okanogan Complex | Okanogan | 11,222 | 3 | ||
2011 | Wishram II Fire [54] | Klickitat | 11,008 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2003 | Rattlesnake Canyon Fire[55] | Ferry | 10,560 | 11 | 0 | 2 | |
2007 | South Omak Lake Fire [56] | Okanogan | 10,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2002 | Pumphouse Fire[57] | Yakima | 10,412 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2013 | Desmarais Fire [58] | Yakima | 10,130 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
2009 | Oden Road Fire [7] | Okanogan | 9,607 | 14 | 0 | 3 | |
2000 | Rocky Hull Fire [46] | Okanogan | 9,404 | 37 | 0 | ||
2001 | Thirty Mile Fire[32] | Okanogan | 9,324 | 0 | 4 | 14 | |
2000 | Buffalo Lake Fire [46] | Okanogan | 9,300 | 0 | 0 | ||
2006 | Tinpan Fire [59] | Chelan | 9,252 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
2015 [8] | Graves Mountain fire [24] | Kettle Complex | Ferry | 8,557 | |||
2014 | Upper Falls Fire | Okanogan | 8,118 | 0 | 0 | ||
1997 | Pow Wah Kee Fire [1] | Asotin | 8,000 | ||||
2006 | Flick Creek Fire [60] | Chelan | 7,889 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
2008 | Cold Springs Fire | Klickitat | 7,729 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2010 | Baird Springs Fire [61] | Grant | 7,693 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2007 | Wood Gulch Fire [42] | Horse Heaven Complex | Klickitat | 7,677 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2012 | Canyon Fire | Wenatchee Complex [44] | Chelan | 7,557 | 0 | 0 | |
2015 [8] | First Creek Fire [16] | Chelan | 7,490 [6] | 19 [6] | |||
2012 | Goat Fire | Okanogan | 7,378 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2015 [8] | Goodell Fire [62] | Upper Skagit Complex | Skagit | 7,111 | 0 | 0 | |
1979 | Salmon Creek Fire [1] | Okanogan | 7,000 | ||||
2012 | Antoine 2 Fire [7] | Chelan / Okanogan | 6,837 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2015 [8] | Black Canyon Fire [63] | Chelan Complex | Chelan | 6,761 | |||
2000 | Goodnoe Hills Fire [1][46] | Klickitat | 6,510 | 1 | 0 | ||
2015 [8] | Blue Creek Fire [64] | Walla Walla | 6,004 | ||||
2000 | Alderdale Fire [1][46] | Klickitat | 6,180 | 0 | 0 | ||
2005 | McClane Fire [65] | Franklin | 6,000 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
2007 | Les Blair Fire [66] | Benton | 6,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2012 | Poison Canyon Fire | Wenatchee Complex [44] | Chelan | 5,910 | 0 | 0 | |
2010 | Cowiche Mill Fire [67] | Yakima | 5,834 | 7 | 0 | 3 | |
2003 | Togo Fire[68] | Ferry | 5,800 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2001 | Gamble Mills Fire [30] | Brewster & Virginia Lake Complex | Okanogan | 5,550 | 0 | 0 | |
2006 | Highlands Fire [69] | Douglas | 5,506 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
1997 | Olympia Command Fire [1] | Benton | 5,500 | ||||
2000 | Cayuse Fire [46] | Okanogan | 5,460 | 0 | 0 | ||
2003 | Hatten Road Fire [70] | Lincoln | 5,460 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2012 | Milepost 10 [71] | Douglas | 5,445 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2013 | Wood Gulch Fire [72] | Klickitat | 5,400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2005 | Wall Lake Fire [73] | Lincoln | 5,400 | 3 | 0 | 1 | |
2007 | Easy Street Fire [7] | Chelan | 5,209 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
2003 | Juniper Dunes Fire [74] | Franklin | 5,200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2015 [8] | Newby Lake Fire [75] | Okanogan | 5,065 [n 10] | ||||
2006 | Rocky Ford Fire [76] | Grant | 5,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2011 | Monastery Fire [77] | Klickitat | 3,626 | 113 | 0 | 10 | |
1992 | Castlerock Fire [1] | Wenatchee | 3,500 [78] | 24 | |||
2015 | Sleepy Hollow Fire [79] | Chelan | 2,950 | 33 | 0 | 4 | |
2015 [8] | Paradise Fire [80] | [n 11] | Jefferson | 2,796 | 0 | 0 | |
2003 | McGinnis Flats Fire [81] | Ferry | 2,245 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
1987 | Hangman Hills Fire [7] | Spokane | 1,500 | 24 | 2 | ||
2008 | Spokane Valley Fire [82] | Spokane | 1,008 | 21 | 0 | 1 | |
2023 | Oregon Fire[83] | Spokane/Pend Oreille | 10,817[83] | 384[84] | 1[84] | ||
2023 | Gray Fire[85] | Spokane | 10,085[85][84] | 259[84] | 1[84] |
Year-by-year statistics
Wildfire seasons are defined by Washington state law as lasting from April 15 through October 15 of each year, allowing for burn bans and other restrictions to be imposed on state lands by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources during that time.[86] According to a North American Seasonal Fire Assessment and Outlook report issued in June, 2019, the summer months represent peak fire season.[87]
Total Fires |
Total Area Burned | Structures Lost |
Fatalities | Injuries | Total Cost |
Notes | Source | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acres | Hectares | ||||||||
2002 | 1,285 | 92,742 | 37,531 | [88] | |||||
2003 | 1,373 | 200,517 | 81,146 | [89] | |||||
2004 | 1,674 | 92,617 | 37,481 | [90] | |||||
2005 | 998 | 185,748 | 75,170 | [91] | |||||
2006 | 1,579 | 410,060 | 165,950 | [92] | |||||
2007 | 1,268 | 214,925 | 86,977 | [93] | |||||
2008 | 1,303 | 147,264 | 59,596 | [94] | |||||
2009 | 1,976 | 77,250 | 31,260 | [95] | |||||
2010 | 870 | 56,820 | 22,990 | [96] | |||||
2011 | 993 | 17,480 | 7,070 | [97] | |||||
2012 | 1,342 | 259,526 | 105,026 | [98] | |||||
2013 | 1,527 | 152,603 | 61,756 | [99] | |||||
2014 | 1,480 | 386,972 | 156,602 | 300 | 1 | [100] | |||
2015 | 2,013 | 1,137,664 | 460,396 | 3 | 4 | $253 million [101] | [102] | ||
2016 | 1,272 | 293,717 | 118,863 | [103] | |||||
2017 | 1,346 | 404,223 | 163,583 | [104] | |||||
2018 | 1,743 | 438,833 | 177,589 | [105] | |||||
2019 | 1,394 | 169,742 | 68,692 | [106] | |||||
2020 | 1,646 | 842,370 | 340,895 | 181 | 1 | [107] | |||
2021 | 1,863 | 674,222 | 272,848 | [108] | |||||
2022 | 1,492 | 173,659 | 70,277 | [109] | |||||
2023 | at least 1,884 | 165,365 | 66,921 | ongoing season, preliminary data as of October[110] | |||||
Sources: National Interagency Fire Center[111] |
Notes
- Included the Lime Belt, Tunk Block, Twisp River and Nine Mile Fires. The Lime Belt Fire originated as three separate fires that burned together. On August 31, the Tunk Block fire was separated from this complex, as it was about to merge with the North Star Fire, leaving the complex with an area of 133,118 acres.
- The Carlton Complex fire began as four separate lightning-caused fires (the Cougar Flat, French Creek, Gold Hike, and Stokes fires) which merged and continued as one fire
- The Tripod Fire (45,053 acres) and Spur Peak Fire (62,173 acres) burned together on August 19, 2006, and continued to grow as one fire until October 3.
- With 3,000,000 acres burned, this was the largest fire in United States history. However, it burned mostly in Idaho and Montana.
- The Chelan Complex includes the Reach fire, Black Canyon fire, McFarland Creek fire, Cagle fire and Antoine fire
- The Grizzly Bear Complex started with eighteen lightning-caused fires that ignited on August 13. All but the Bear Ridge Fire in the North have burned together. The number of acres burned in Washington or Oregon has not yet been provided separately.
- The Tatoosh Complex burned 51,671 acres in total, of which 37,506 acres were within Washington State.[28]
- Complex of four fires.
- Complex of two fires.
- Excludes acreage in British Columbia.
- A rare rainforest fire in the Olympic National Park that burned from May 15 into September
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