William Day Wills

William Day Wills (6 June 1797 – 13 May 1865) of 2 Portland Square, Bristol, England, was a tobacco merchant who in 1830 together with his younger brother Henry Overton Wills II took over W.D. & H.O. Wills, a company which (building on the successful tobacco business established by their father) by the late 1800s had become Britain's largest importer of tobacco and manufacturer of tobacco products.

William Day Wills
Born(1797-06-06)6 June 1797
Bristol, England
Died13 May 1865(1865-05-13) (aged 67)
St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, England
Resting placeArnos Vale Cemetery
OccupationTobacco merchant
Known forCo-founder of W.D. & H.O. Wills
ChildrenWilliam Wills, 1st Baron Winterstoke
Parent
RelativesHenry Overton Wills II (brother)

Origins

William Day Wills was born on 6 June 1797 in Bristol the elder of the two sons of Henry Overton Wills I (1761-1826) by his wife Ann Day. In 1786 his Salisbury-born father, with his partner Samuel Watkins, had opened a tobacco shop in Bristol, which grew into a successful business.[1]

Career

Business

In 1815 William and his younger brother Henry Overton Wills II (1800-1871) joined their father's firm and in 1826 following their father's death became co-owners of the company. In 1830 the brothers founded W.D. & H.O. Wills, which grew to become the leading importer of tobacco, and manufacturer of tobacco products in late 19th-century Britain. William retired in 1851 from full-time management of the firm and his responsibilities were taken over by his son William Wills, 1st Baron Winterstoke.[2][3][4]

Politics and religion

He made an unsuccessful foray into local politics in 1838 when he ran as the Liberal Party candidate for councillor of the Redcliffe ward in Bristol. However, he was successful on his second attempt in 1846, when he was elected councillor for the St Paul's ward of the city, a position which his brother Henry had held previously. He continued until 1861 to represent the St Paul's ward of the city, and served as a Charity Trustee from 1852 until his death. He was a Justice of the Peace at the time of his death.[4][5] In religion he was an active a supporter of the Congregationalist faith, and he and his brother Henry were founder trustees in 1841 of the Hanham Chapel and in 1843 of the Barton Hill Chapel, both located in the Bristol suburbs.

Marriage and children

On May 2, 1820 in London he married Mary Steven, third daughter of Robert Steven of Glasgow, Scotland and of Camberwell in Surrey,[6] by whom he had three children, of whom only one survived:[7]

  • William Wills, 1st Baron Winterstoke (1830-1911), 2nd son and only surviving child,[6] who in 1893 was created a baronet "of Coombe Lodge in the Parish of Blagdon in the County of Somerset"[8] (following which he was known as "Sir William Wills, 1st Baronet") and in 1906 was raised to the peerage as Baron Winterstoke "of Blagdon in the County of Somerset".[9] In 1901 he became chairman of the Imperial Tobacco Company, into which the Wills business had merged, which effectively made him the head of the British tobacco industry.[10]

Death and burial
Tomb of William Day Wills at Arnos Vale Cemetery in Bristol

Like his brother he grew partially deaf in later years and was fatally injured on 11 May 1865 in London having inadvertently stepped in front of a horse-drawn carriage. His left leg was severely crushed and he was rushed to St Bartholomew's Hospital, where his leg was amputated, but the strain was too much and he died on 13 May 1865 two days later. The following week his body was buried in Arnos Vale Cemetery in Bristol, where several hundred mourners attended his funeral.[4][11]

References
  1. B.W.E Alford (2013). W.D. & H.O. Wills and the development of the UK tobacco Industry: 1786-1965. Routledge. pp. 3–4. ISBN 9781136584268.
  2. "A Timeline of Events in the History of W.D & H.O. Wills". W.D & H.O. Wills: The Bristol based tobacco company founded in 1786 (website). Retrieved 3 December 2017. This same timeline is also found in "Pipes Magazine (website)". Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  3. "W. D. and H. O. Wills". Graces Guide to British Industrial History (website). Retrieved 1 December 2017.
  4. B.W.E Alford (2013). W.D. & H.O. Wills and the development of the UK tobacco Industry: 1786-1965. Routledge. pp. 117–118. ISBN 9781136584268.
  5. "William Day Wills (1797-1865)". W.D & H.O. Wills: The Bristol based tobacco company founded in 1786 (website). Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  6. Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement, Wills, William Henry, by Charles Welch
  7. George H. Graham. "William Day Wills II JP (1797-1865)". Genealogy: Graham-Milburn family data (website). Retrieved 1 December 2017.
  8. "No. 26432". The London Gazette. 15 August 1893. p. 4641.
  9. "No. 27883". The London Gazette. 6 February 1906. p. 869.
  10. Sir Bernard Burke (1898). "Wills: Baronet of Blagdon and Baronet of Manor Heath". Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. London: Burke's Peerage Limited. p. 1538.
  11. "Henry Overton Wills II". Notable People of Arnos Vale Cemetery (website). Retrieved 1 December 2017.
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