William Moffat (MP)

William Moffat (7 March 1737 – 12 January 1822)[1] was an English banker, merchant and politician.

For other people named William Moffat, see William Moffat (disambiguation).

He was involved in several banking partnerships in London, and was also a merchant. By 1790 he lived in Bloomsbury, and in 1799 he bought the Painshill estate in Surrey, but sold it a few years later and lived in Wimbledon.[2] In 1811, as a managing owner of East India Company ships, his business address is given as 27, Nicholas Lane.[3] In 1819, it is 21, Birchin Lane.[4]

He was elected at the 1802 general election as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the rotten borough of Winchelsea in Sussex, but was not re-elected in 1806.[2] According to Hansard he made no contributions as an MP.[5]

East India Company Ships

William Moffat is listed as the owner of ships sailing on behalf of the East India Company from 1781 to 1833.[4][6] Many sailed from Portsmouth, to destinations including India and China.

The Supplement to a Register of Ships Employed in the Service of the ... East India Company from 1760 to the Conclusion of the Commercial Charter, 1835[6] lists ships owned by William Moffat after he died in 1822. The majority of his estate went to his son, William Moffat, Jnr.[7] The Supplement lists a company associated with the Winchelsea and Charles Grant: Messrs Moffat and Burnie. William Burnie was surgeon on some of William Moffat's ships[4] and one of the executors of William Moffat's will.[7]

Family

William Moffat's parents were John Moffat (1676–1742)[8] and Margaret Moffat née Inglis.[2] He married Elizabeth Bowland (c1737-1791), c1766.[2][8] She died on 13 January 1791.[2] On 31 December 1795, he married Elizabeth Harington (1771–1843).[2][8]

He had three children by his first wife, Elizabeth Bowland: Elizabeth Moffat (1771–1799), William Moffat, Jnr (1774–1851) and Margaret Thorold Moffat (1775–1794).[8]

He was buried in Bath Abbey on 21 January 1822.[9]

Family Tree
Margaret Inglis
1700–1782		John Moffat
1676–1742
James Moffat
1733–1788		John Moffat
1735–1791		William Moffat MP
1737–1822
Capt. William Moffat
1774–1850		William Moffat, Jnr
1774–1851

This only shows members of the family discussed below.

William Moffat, Jnr (1774–1851)

William Moffat, Jnr married twice: Ann Palmer (c1774-1805), daughter of Charles Palmer of Thurnscoe Hall[10] in 1797 and, in 1807, Jane Wheatley (1783–1858)[11] In all, he had 19 (possibly 21) children.[11] Many are mentioned in William Moffat, MP's will.[7] He died on 25 August 1851 in Weymouth[12] and was buried in Mortlake on 2 September 1851.[13]

All his children from 1814 to 1824 were born in Mortlake, Surrey.[11] Surrey Land Tax records list William Moffat at Mortlake, from 1813 to 1831. The property details show him renting a "Large house and garden, coach house and stable" and "a meadow opposite the house". There are memorials to the Moffat family in St Mary the Virgin, Mortlake.[14]

In 1826, J M W Turner exhibited a painting, "The Seat of William Moffatt Esq., at Mortlake. Early (Summer’s) Morning"[15]

William Moffat's eldest son, William Palmer Moffat (1797–1833) married Frances Pearson (c1797-1868), daughter of William Pearson (1767–1847), one of the founders of the Royal Astronomical Society. William Palmer Moffat sailed on the East Indiaman Duke of York, 31 December 1817 – 4 May 1819, (Bombay and China).[4] He married Frances Pearson on 2 June 1819.[16][17] He died in Bruges in January 1833.[18]

Captain William Moffat (1774–1850)

Voyages of ships owned by William Moffat, with William Moffat as captain.[4]

Ship nameDestinationDatePage in 1820 RegisterNotes
Lord ThurlowCoast and Bay24 May 1795 – 7 August 1796171Captain: William Thomson; 3rd Mate: William Moffat
PhoenixBengal and Bombay27 May 1800 – 11 June 1802203Commander. On 10 November 1800, Phoenix captured the French privateer Malartic. While in Kolkata, in 1800, he commissioned a memorial to his father, James.[19]
GangesChina6 May 1803 – 15 August 1804228Involved in the Battle of Pulo Aura, 14 February 1804.
WinchelseaBombay and China4 March 1806 – 3 July 1807250Name of William Moffat, MP's constituency
WinchelseaBombay and China9 February 1808 – 12 September 18092671811: Captain William Moffat, "of the Winchelsea", married Sarah Money.[20]
WinchelseaMadras and China1 March 1812 – 8 June 1813301
WinchelseaMadras and China22 February 1814 – 25 June 1815318
Scaleby CastleChina17 April 1816 – 7 June 1817336The 1820 Register lists this ship as belonging to William Moffaft, However, according to Rowan Hackman's, Ships of the East India Company, 2001, the East India Company purchased the ship outright from William Moffat in 1816.[21] She made 10 subsequent voyages for the company from 1816 to 1834.

Because Captain William Moffat sailed on East India Company ships owned by William Moffat, MP, there has been some confusion, sometimes resulting in them being thought to be one person. In fact, they were uncle and nephew. As stated above, William Moffat, MP's father was John Moffat (1676–1742). The memorial in Kolkata (below) shows that Captain William Moffat's father was James Moffat (1733–1788).

Captain William Moffat was born on 5 April 1774,[22] in Rochester, Kent. He was the son of William Moffat, MP's brother, James, who died in India in 1788. William Moffat erected a memorial to James Moffat, and James' brother John, in South Park Street Cemetery, Kolkata in 1800 while Captain of the Phoenix.[19] The ship sailed from Torbay on 27 May 1800 and returned to moorings on 11 June 1802.[4] At the time, the Phoenix was owned by William Moffat, MP.[4]

He married Sarah Money on 23 December 1811 in Walthamstow, Essex.[22][23] The Naval Chronicle:[20] listed their marriage: "Captain William Moffat, of the Hon. Company's ship, Winchelsea, to Miss Sarah Money, daughter of the late William Money, Esq.".

The Money Brothers, 1888–1792, by John Francis Rigaud. William Taylor Money is the figure in the center. National Maritime Museum, Greenwich

Sarah Money was the sister of William Taylor Money (1769–1834).[24] William Taylor Money sailed on William Moffat MP's ship Rose twice: on her first voyage, from 21 February 1787 to 22 June 1788, as 4th Mate and her second voyage, from 6 March 1789 to 26 April 1790, as 2nd Mate.[4] Rose is in the background of the painting The Money Brothers by John Francis Rigaud, now at the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich.[25]

William Moffat died on 14 September 1850, in Kensington, Middlesex.

Captain William Moffat - Memorials
James and John Moffat, Kolkata[19]
In Memory of James Moffat,
Surgeon of the "Phoenix," East Indiaman,
who departed this life October 31, A. D. 1788,
aged 55 years.

Also of Mr. John Moffat, brother to the above.
who died A. D. 1791, aged 56 years.

This humble tomb is erected by William Moffat
son of the above named James Moffat, who com-
manded the "Phoenix" at this port in the year 1800.

Captain William Moffat in St Margaret's Church, Rochester[26]
SACRED TO THE MEMORY OF
WILLIAM MOFFAT ESQ.
OF HARPERTON, ROXBURGHSHIRE
A NATIVE OF THIS PLACE AND FORMERLY
A COMMANDER IN THE H.E.I.C. MARITIME SERVICE
WHO DIED AT KENSINGTON ON THE 14th SEPTEMBER 1850
AGED 76 YEARS

Harington family

William Moffat's second wife, Elizabeth Harington (1771–1843) had two brothers: James Eyre Harington (1774–1836) and Thomas Talbot Harington (1780–1841).

James Eyre Harington was Purser on William Moffat's ship the Ganges on a voyage to St Helena, Bencoolen and China from 5 June 1797 to 10 February 1799.[4] He married Captain William Moffat's sister, Margaret Moffat on 12 December 1799.[27] He was rector of Sapcote, Leicester and Chalbury, Dorset.[28] He was one of the executors of William Moffat's will in 1822.[7]

Thomas Talbot Harington (1780–1841) was one of the captains on William Moffat's ships. After the Ganges was lost in May 1807, Captain William Moffat wrote to William Moffat, MP requesting that Thomas Talbot Harington be paid for the voyage.[29]

References
  1. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 4)
  2. Brown, Richard; Collinge, J. M. (1986). R. Thorne (ed.). "MOFFAT, William (1737-1822), of Painshill and Wimbledon, Surr". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790-1820. Boydell and Brewer. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  3. Hardy, Charles, A Register of Ships, Employed in the Service of the Honorable the United East India Company From the Year 1760 to 1810, 1811
  4. Hardy, Charles, A Register of Ships, Employed in the Service of the Honorable the United East India Company, from the Year 1760 to 1819, 3rd Edition, 1820.
  5. Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by William Moffat
  6. Hardy, Charles, Supplement to a Register of Ships Employed in the Service of the ... East India Company from 1760 to the Conclusion of the Commercial Charter, 1835
  7. William Moffat's will in Reports of Cases Argued and Determined In The Courts Of Exchequer & Exchequer Chamber..., 1830.
  8. Clan Moffat Genealogy: William Moffat 1737 - 1822
  9. Bath Burial Index - William Moffat
  10. The Gentleman's Magazine, Volume 81, 1797, p 523
  11. Clan Moffat Genealogy: William Moffat 1774 - 1851
  12. The Times, 2 September 1851
  13. Surrey, England, Church of England Burials, 1813-1987, Ancestry (Subscription required)
  14. Monuments in Mortlake Church, East Sheen
  15. Tate Gallery: "The Seat of William Moffatt Esq., at Mortlake. Early (Summer’s) Morning"
  16. Clan Moffat Genealogy: William Palmer Moffat 1797 - 1833
  17. Morning Post, 3 July 1819
  18. Leicester Journal, 18 January 1833, p3, column 5.
  19. The Bengal Obituary, 1851, p156
  20. The Naval Chronicle: Volume 27, January–June 1812, p 86
  21. Hackman, Rowan (2001). Ships of the East India Company. Gravesend, Kent: World Ship Society, p190. ISBN 0-905617-96-7.
  22. Clan Moffat Genealogy: William Moffat 1774 - 1850
  23. Morning Post, 26 December 1811
  24. Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, Volume 2: Money of Walthamstow
  25. "The Money Brothers: William Taylor, 1769-1834, James, 1772-1833, and Robert, 1775-1803". Royal Museums Greenwich.
  26. Monumental Inscriptions of St Margaret's Church, St Margaret's Street, Rochester
  27. Clan Moffat Genealogy: Margaret Moffat 1776 - 1850
  28. Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Moffat, William" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
  29. Proceedings Relative to Ships Tendered for the Service of the United East-India Company, from the Second July, 1806, to the Twenty- Seventh September, 1809: With an Appendix.p3850
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