William Peace University

William Peace University is a private college in Raleigh, North Carolina. Formerly affiliated with the Presbyterian Church, it offers undergraduate degrees in more than 30 majors and the School of Professional Studies (SPS) offers accelerated bachelor degrees that are online or hybrid for working adults. The institution adopted its current name in 2012, concurrent with its decision to begin admitting men to its day program; it was previously known as Peace Institute, Peace Junior College, and Peace College.

Library located towards the front of campus of William Peace University

William Peace University
MottoEsse Quam Videri (Latin)
Motto in English
To be, rather than to seem
TypePrivate college
Established1857 (1857)
Religious affiliation
Presbyterian Church (USA)
Endowment$55 million (2022) [1]
PresidentBrian Ralph
Undergraduates742[2]
Location
Raleigh
,
North Carolina
,
United States
CampusUrban
ColorsGreen and white
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division III - USA South
MascotPacer
Websitewww.peace.edu

History

The institution that eventually became William Peace University was founded in 1857 as Peace Institute by a group of men within the Presbyterian Synod of North Carolina. The leading donation of $10,000 (equivalent to $314,100 in 2022) came from William Peace, a prominent local merchant and a founding member of the First Presbyterian Church of Raleigh. [3] Peace is believed to have been in the first class of the University of North Carolina,[4] and was a longtime proponent of education as a benefactor of Raleigh Academy, a school primarily for boys.[5]

Additionally, Peace donated 8 acres (32,000 m2) for the campus site.[6] Main Building, a red brick, white-columned Greek revival building, was built between 1859 and 1862, but was commandeered by the Confederate States government early in the American Civil War to be used as an army hospital. The Main Building was designed and built by the Holt Brothers, Thomas and Jacob, who were notable builders from nearby Warrenton, NC.

The Civil War and Reconstruction Era delayed the opening of the school, but Peace Institute opened in January 1872. The first president was John Burwell, assisted by his son Robert. The Burwells, and his successor, James Dinwiddie, served the school until 1910, and were strong Presbyterians and descendants of old Virginia families.

The name of the school changed from Peace Institute to "Peace College" in 1943.[7]

A member of the Women's College Coalition, Peace College was one of the oldest institutions of higher education for women in the United States. It was the second-oldest in North Carolina, predated only by Salem College (the first school for girls in the United States, founded in 1772).[8]

Name changes

The school began admitting men in the fall of 2012.[9] Initial announcements of the change included a controversial promise to "offer select single-gender courses in targeted disciplines, where research shows that women and men learn differently and that each benefit from a single-gender classroom," a plan that critics believe may run afoul of equal opportunity laws such as Title IX,[10] Concurrent with its announcement that it will begin admitting men, Peace College changed its name to "William Peace University" in 2011,[9] but the class years of 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 had the option to receive diplomas from Peace College or William Peace University.[11]

Timeline of name changes

  • Peace Institute (1872–1930), Awards first junior college degrees in 1925
  • Renamed in 1930: Peace, a Junior College for Women
  • Peace Junior College renamed Peace College in 1943
  • Peace College accredited by SACS in 1947
  • Peace College adds the School of Professional Studies in 2009 (which admits men)
  • Peace College renamed William Peace University, July 2011

University president Brian Ralph said on March 22, 2022, that "listening sessions" were planned to determine whether the university's name should be changed again. A statue of Peace was taken down that same day because Peace owned slaves and a major campus building was built with slave labor.[12][13]

Becoming coeducational

The college has always educated women, with the only exception being the admittance of some boys in primary grades from its opening years through the 1920s when the school served levels from kindergarten through junior college years. Today, the college maintains records of nearly 10,000 living alumnae, including many who were pioneers in public service. In the 1930s, Gertrude Dills McKee, a graduate of the 1890s, became the first woman elected to the North Carolina Senate.[14] Lilly Morehead Mebane was one of the first women elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives. Jane Simpson McKimmon became the youngest graduate of Peace College, when she finished the then two-year college program at age 16; she later became the first woman to graduate from NC State University. McKimmon became a leader in "home economics" and greatly advanced the state agriculture department's home extension service. NC State University's conference and continuing education center is named for her and the chair of Peace's Leadership Studies program is named for McKimmon. Addie Worth Bagley Daniels, the spouse of Raleigh News & Observer publisher Josephus Daniels, served for many years during the first half of the 20th century on the Peace College Board of Trustees, a rare role for women in that era.

The administration announced it planned to begin admitting male students at the start of the fall 2012 semester. It was determined that this transition would make the college a more attractive option for potential applicants, stating that only 2% of female applicants are likely to consider applying to a women's college, whereas 98% would only consider attending coeducational institutions.[15][16]

Entrance to William Peace University located in Raleigh NC

Academics
Peace College courtyard

As an exclusively undergraduate college, Peace offers only bachelor's degrees. All traditional undergraduate candidates must complete an internship.[17]

Athletics

William Peace University competes in the USA South Athletic Conference as a Division III school in the NCAA. Teams are fielded in basketball, cross country, softball, soccer, tennis, volleyball, swimming, track and field, and lacrosse.

William Peace fields men's sports in baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, lacrosse, soccer, swimming, tennis, and track and field.[18]

Peace has been a full member of the NCAA since 2002, after having been granted provisional membership in 1995. Prior to that, Peace had competed in Region X of the NJCAA dating back to 1973. USA South membership was granted in 2003, making it the first women's college in the state to join a co-educational conference.[19]

Notable alumni

References
  1. "Phantom Talks Philanthropy: A Student's Guide to WPU's Day of Giving | William Peace University". April 5, 2022.
  2. "College Navigator - William Peace University".
  3. Bristol, Ed (November 30, 2015). "Spotlight: A capital landmark's bicentennial". WALTER. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
  4. "Peace, William". NCpedia. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  5. Hebbler, Kerry (Spring 2019). "Finding a Place of Peace". PEACE Magazine. p. 29. Retrieved August 18, 2020 – via Issuu.
  6. "William and Joseph Peace of Raleigh, NC". AP.net. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  7. Martin, Jonathan. "Peace College". North Carolina History Project. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  8. "Women's Colleges". womenscolleges.org. Archived from the original on April 30, 2006. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  9. Peace College (July 21, 2011). "Peace College to Become William Peace University". Retrieved July 27, 2011.
  10. Scott Jaschik (July 25, 2011). "Experts consider Peace College plan to offer separate sections by gender". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
  11. Jane Stancill (March 10, 2012). "Peace University, alumnae grapple with this fall's changes". News & Observer. Retrieved March 10, 2012.
  12. "William Peace University considering name change after removing statue of founder from campus". WRAL-TV. March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  13. Jaschik, Scott (March 25, 2022). "William Peace U confronts history of William Peace". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
  14. "Women in the General Assembly" (PDF). North Carolina Legislative Library. May 17, 2023. Archived 2007-10-25 at the Wayback Machine
  15. "Peace College – Peace College to Become William Peace University". Peace.edu. July 21, 2011. Archived from the original on October 4, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  16. Kyle, Nicole; Stancill, Jane (July 22, 2011). "Move to make Peace co-ed outrages students". News & Observer. Retrieved July 22, 2011.
  17. "Peace College". Archived from the original on August 7, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  18. "William Peace University - William Peace University". GoPeacePacers.com. Retrieved May 2, 2019.
  19. "William Peace University". GoPeacePacers.org. Retrieved September 6, 2015.

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