William R. Elliston

William R. Elliston (1815–1870) was an American planter, slaveholder and politician. He served as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1845 to 1847. He owned Burlington Plantation in what is now Nashville, Tennessee. An investor in railroads and real estate, Elliston entered his horses in equestrian competitions. The former plantation property was later developed as modern-day Centennial Park, Vanderbilt University and West End Park.

William Robert Elliston
Born1815
Died1870
Occupation(s)Planter, politician
Political partyWhig Party
SpouseElizabeth Boddie
ChildrenElijah Boddie Elliston, Lizinka (Elliston) Buford
Parent(s)Joseph Thorpe Elliston
Louisa Mullen

Early life

Elliston was born in 1815.[1] His father, Joseph Thorpe Elliston, was a silversmith and planter who served as the fourth mayor of Nashville from 1814 to 1817.[2] The young Elliston grew up on Sixth Avenue in Downtown Nashville. In the twentieth century, the Tennessee Performing Arts Center was built on this site.[3]

Career

Elliston was a member of the Whig Party.[4] He was elected and served one term as a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1845 to 1847.[1]

Elliston inherited Burlington Plantation from his father in 1856.[5] The land included 208 acres in "what is now 20th Avenue to a line covering part of Centennial Park, and from a line well within the Vanderbilt campus today to Charlotte Avenue", as well as 350 acres "along what is now Murphey Road, including the Acklen Park [West End Park] area."[3] It ran across what is today West End Avenue.[6]

Elliston and his wife Elizabeth arranged to build a new mansion in 1859 to replace his father's plantation house.[2] Elliston continued to depend on slave labor to operate the plantation.[7]

During the American Civil War of 1861–1865, the Union Army used the west wing of the Burlington mansion as a base, after it had occupied Nashville .[2] Elliston had hid "the valuables of Nashville merchants" in his basement.[2] After the war, Elliston was among several businessmen who called for the construction of a chapel in Lexington, Virginia, in honor of Stonewall Jackson.[8]

Elliston invested in the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, the Nashville and Chattanooga Railroad, and the Tennessee and Pacific Railroad.[9] He was an investor in the Richland Turnpike Company in Nashville as well as municipal bonds for the city of Memphis, Tennessee.[9] He was also a shareholder in the Union Bank, the Commercial Insurance Company, the Old Tennessee Marine and Fire Insurance Company, and the New Tennessee Marine and Fire Insurance Company.[9]

Elliston was a horsebreeder, and he entered his stallions in equestrian competitions such as the ones held by the Tennessee Agricultural and Mechanical Association, on whose board he served until 1870.[10][11]

Personal life and legacy

Elliston married Elizabeth Boddie.[5] She was a granddaughter of his stepmother.[12] They resided at the Burlington mansion, which they had built in 1859 to incorporate a house built by his father Joseph.[5] Then within a 208-acre plantation, its former site is on what is today modern-day Elliston Place.[2] Their children included a son Elijah Boddie Elliston and daughter Lizinska (see below).

Their son Elijah Boddie Elliston (1841–1879) married Leonora née Chapman (1846–1899). Among their children was William R. Elliston (1872–1909), named for his grandfather. He married Selene Harding Jackson, a daughter of General William Hicks Jackson. The younger Elliston was active in competing in trap shooting, with tournaments being held at private sporting clubs.[13]

Their daughter Lizinska married Edward Buford, a Confederate veteran, in November 1875.[14][15] They had five children, four of whom survived to adulthood, including Edward Buford III.[15]

Elliston died in 1870.[1][16] His and Harding-Jackson descendants lived in the mansion until 1932, when it was razed.[5]

References
  1. Graf, Leroy P., ed. (1986). The Papers of Andrew Johnson: 1864–1865. Knoxville, Tennessee: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 9780870494888. OCLC 586200321.
  2. Zepp, George (November 29, 2008). "Elliston Place gets name from city's fourth mayor". The Tennessean. p. 3D. Retrieved April 15, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. Davis, Louise (August 14, 1983). "Early Silversmiths Left Marks on City. Names of Elliston, Calhoun Figure Big in Nashville History". The Tennessean. pp. 93–94. Retrieved April 14, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. "Public Meeting". Republican Banner. March 5, 1845. p. 2. Retrieved April 15, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. Whitsitt Edwards, Amelia (1999). Nashville Interiors, 1866 to 1922. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 27–32. ISBN 9780738502205. OCLC 44274945.
  6. "Staid Elliston Place May Lose Identity". The Tennessean. March 29, 1958. pp. 1, 5. Retrieved April 5, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. Epstein Ojalvo, Holly (February 13, 2017). "Beyond Yale: These other university buildings have ties to slavery and white supremacy". USA Today. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
  8. "Stonewall Jackson—A Merchants' Meeting". Nashville Union and American. February 4, 1870. p. 4. Retrieved April 16, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. "W. R. Elliston's Estate". Nashville Union and American. September 14, 1870. p. 2. Retrieved April 16, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Agricultural Association". Nashville Union and American. August 3, 1870. p. 4. Retrieved April 15, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. "The City. The Spring Fair. Tennessee Agricultural and Mechanical Association. Second Day". Nashville Union and American. May 19, 1870. p. 1. Retrieved April 16, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. Thomas, Jane H. (1897). Old Days in Nashville, Tenn. Reminiscences. Nashville, Tennessee: Publishing House Methodist Episcopal Church, South. pp. 27–28. ISBN 9781561582563. OCLC 1011667441 – via Internet Archive.
  13. "Cracks at the Traps", The Tennessean (Nashville), 17 Oct 1898; accessed 09 Aug 2018
  14. "Edward Buford, Wholesale Firm President, Dies. End Comes At Home On Elliston Place; 86 Years Old". The Tennessean. June 12, 1928. pp. 1, 5. Retrieved April 18, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. Buford, Marcus Bainbridge (1903). A Genealogy of the Buford Family in America, with Records of a Number of Allied Families. San Francisco, California. p. 387. OCLC 191673099 – via Internet Archive.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  16. "Agricultural Meeting". Nashville Union and American. July 6, 1870. p. 1. Retrieved April 16, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
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