William Rose (Clerk of the Parliaments)

The Right Honourable
Sir William Rose
KCB DL JP
The Right Honourable Sir William Rose; KCB DL JP
	Sir William Rose from Vanity Fair by; Sir Leslie Ward
Clerk of the Parliaments
	In office; 1875–1885
Preceded by	Sir John Lefevre
Succeeded by	Sir Henry Graham
Personal details
Born	19 July 1808; Sandhills, Christchurch, Dorset
Died	19 November 1885 (aged 77); Hill Street, Berkeley Square, London
Spouse	Hon. Sophia Thellusson
Parents	Sir George Henry Rose GCH (father); Frances Duncombe (mother);
Education	Eton College; St John's College, Cambridge

Sir William Rose KCB DL JP (19 July 1808 – 19 November 1885) was a British barrister and civil servant who served as Clerk of the Parliaments from 1875 to 1885, succeeding his father.

From a Tory background, he was well-connected in the political world.[1]

Early life

Rose was born the son of Sir George Henry Rose and Frances Duncombe.[1] He was from a strongly political family, descended from the Roses of Kilravock, directly from William Rose, 11th Baron of Kilravock, he was the grandson of George Rose and Thomas Duncombe, nephew of William Stewart Rose, younger brother of Field Marshal Hugh Rose, 1st Baron Strathnairn GCB, GCSI, PC and cousin of Charles Duncombe, 1st Baron Feversham and Thomas Slingsby Duncombe.[1] He was educated at Eton College and St John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated from in 1830 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He was admitted to The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn on 23 November 1832 and was called to the bar in 1839.[2]

Parliamentary career

In 1848 Rose was appointed Deputy Clerk of the Parliaments by his father, who was then Clerk of the Parliaments.[2] George Henry Rose had been appointed Clerk of the Parliaments after serving as Deputy Clerk of the Parliaments, and was appointed by his own father, George Rose.[3] While still Deputy Clerk, On 14 October 1865 William Rose was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath.[4] On 22 April 1875 Rose was appointed Clerk of the Parliaments.[5] Rose served as Clerk until his death in 1885 at which point he was succeeded by Sir Henry Graham.[6]

He was a beloved part of parliament, and many paid tribute to him, including the Marquess of Salisbury who said amongst other comments "His manner and kindness to all the Members of this House are well known."[7] and paid tribute to his "zeal, ability, diligence, and integrity" and to his "service of this House during a period of 50 years." The Earl of Kimberley stated of him: "anyone more obliging, more attentive to his duties, or more anxious to assist everyone to obtain information, I think none of us have ever known."[7]

Personal life

Rose married the Hon. Sophia Maria Andalusia Thellusson, daughter of John Thellusson, 2nd Baron Rendlesham and his wife Ann Sophia Tatnall, of Leiston Old Abbey in Suffolk.[1]

Rose and his wife Sophia took over her mother's family house at Leiston Old Abbey, Suffolk.[2] He was appointed Justice of the Peace of Suffolk and Deputy Lieutenant of Berkshire.[2] Rose's older brother, Hugh Rose, 1st Baron Strathnairn died just over a month before him on 16 October 1885 and left his estate between Sir William Rose and their nephew, Admiral the Hon. George Douglas.[8] He died on 19 November 1885 at his London house, at 15 Hill Street, Berkeley Square, his wife outlived him by 25 years, dying on 13 November 1900 at their family house, Leiston Old Abbey, Suffolk.[2]

References

Mosley, Charles (2003). Burke's Peerage. Vol. 1. London: Burke's Peerage Ltd. p. 1420.
Venn, John; Cambridge, University of (1922–1954). Alumni cantabrigienses; a biographical list of all known students, graduates and holders of office at the University of Cambridge, from the earliest times to 1900 (5, pt.2 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge, University Press. p. 358. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
D.R. Fisher, ed. (2009). "ROSE, Sir George Henry (1770–1855), of Cuffnells, nr. Lyndhurst, Hants". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820-1832 – via The History of Parliament.
"No. 23311". The London Gazette. 15 October 1867. p. 5497.
"No. 24202". The London Gazette. 23 April 1875. p. 2240.
"No. 25544". The London Gazette. 29 December 1885. p. 6299.
"Sir William Rose, KCB, Late Clerk Of The Parliaments". Parliament Press. 22 January 1886.
Rose, Sir William (15 January 1886). "Wills and Bequests". The Times. No. 31657. Retrieved 18 July 2022.

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[Burke's_2003-1] Mosley, Charles (2003). Burke's Peerage. Vol. 1. London: Burke's Peerage Ltd. p. 1420.

[Alumni_Cantabrigienses-2] Venn, John; Cambridge, University of (1922–1954). Alumni cantabrigienses; a biographical list of all known students, graduates and holders of office at the University of Cambridge, from the earliest times to 1900 (5, pt.2 ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge, University Press. p. 358. Retrieved 18 July 2022.

[HoP_for_GHR-3] D.R. Fisher, ed. (2009). "ROSE, Sir George Henry (1770–1855), of Cuffnells, nr. Lyndhurst, Hants". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1820-1832 – via The History of Parliament.

[London_Gazette_1867-4] "No. 23311". The London Gazette. 15 October 1867. p. 5497.

[London_Gazette_1875-5] "No. 24202". The London Gazette. 23 April 1875. p. 2240.

[London_Gazette_1885-6] "No. 25544". The London Gazette. 29 December 1885. p. 6299.

[UK_Parliament_William_Rose-7] "Sir William Rose, KCB, Late Clerk Of The Parliaments". Parliament Press. 22 January 1886.

[Times_Digital_Archive-8] Rose, Sir William (15 January 1886). "Wills and Bequests". The Times. No. 31657. Retrieved 18 July 2022.