William Sloane Coffin Sr.

William Sloane Coffin Sr.
William Sloane Coffin Sr.
President of the Board of Trustees of the Metropolitan Museum of Art
	In office; December 22, 1931 – December 16, 1933
Preceded by	Robert Weeks de Forest
Succeeded by	George Blumenthal
Personal details
Born	April 15, 1879; Manhattan, New York, U.S.
Died	December 16, 1933 (aged 54); Manhattan, New York, U.S.
Spouse	Catherine Butterfield (m. 1920)
Children	William Sloane Coffin Jr.
Relatives	Henry Sloane Coffin (brother); William Douglas Sloane (uncle)
Alma mater	Yale College

William Sloane Coffin Sr. (April 15, 1879 – December 16, 1933) was an American businessman. He was a director, and later vice-president of W. & J. Sloane Company, his family's business, which was founded by his grandfather, William Sloane, from Kilmarnock, Scotland. He became president of the board of trustees of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and founded the Hearth and Home Corporation to provide housing in downtown Manhattan, New York City.[1][2][3]

Early life

Posthumous portrait of Coffin by Ellen Emmet Rand, 1934

Coffin was born on April 15, 1879, in Manhattan, New York City to Edmund Coffin Jr. and Euphemia Sloane. His brother was Henry Sloane Coffin. He graduated from Yale College with a BA in 1900 and an MA in 1904.

Career

Coffin was a director of the family's furniture and rug business, W. & J. Sloane Company,[2] and later its vice-president.[4] He was elected a trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1924, and in 1931 became president of the board of trustees.[1][3]

W. & J. Sloane acquired the California Furniture Company, and in 1925 Coffin created a subsidiary, the Company of Master Craftsmen, to make Colonial Revival furniture in a factory in Flushing, Queens.[5][6] Sloane was heavily involved in manufacturing and selling this style, and had another subsidiary, the Oneidacraft Company in Oneida, New York, which made it as well.[6]

Coffin was involved in purchasing real estate properties from Trinity Church and redeveloping them. These houses are now located in the Charlton-King-Vandam Historic District.[3] He founded the Hearth and Home Corporation, of which he was president, in order to renovate older buildings near downtown Manhattan to provide housing for middle-class New Yorkers, which Coffin saw as a solution to the "apartment house problem" of the late 1910s and early 1920s.

In 1920, Hearth and Home purchased the entire block of mid-19th century row houses bounded by MacDougal, Sullivan, West Houston and Bleecker Streets and renovated those on MacDougal and Sullivan into spacious apartments, with the backyards of the buildings connected to form a common garden. The New York Times said about the project on January 30, 1921, that "[Coffin's] development made a real contribution to the solution of the housing problem and is an excellent example of what can be done to other properties in the city, and the rehabilitation of homey old buildings." The buildings were sold to individual owners in 1924, but with covenants guaranteeing aesthetic continuity and no future redevelopment of the site. These houses now make up the MacDougal-Sullivan Gardens Historic District.[2][3][4]

Personal life

On September 14, 1920, he married Catherine Butterfield in Barnstable, Massachusetts. Together, they had a son:

William Sloane Coffin Jr. (1924–2006), who became a clergyman and a noted peace activist.[1]

Coffin died on December 16, 1933, at his home in Manhattan, New York City from a coronary thrombosis.[1]

References

Staff (December 17, 1933). "Wm. S. Coffin Dies, Art Museum Head. Stricken in Street, He Succumbs to Heart Disease at His Home. 54 Years Old. Interested in Housing. Urged Razing of East Side Slums. Honored by France for Y.M.C.A. War Work". The New York Times. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). AIA Guide to New York City (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19538-386-7. p.141
NYCLPC MacDougal-Sullivan Gardens Historic District Designation Report"
New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1. p.50
"Master Craftsmen Table" Kovels (January 5, 2011)
Albrecht, Donald. The American Style: Colonial Revival and the Modern Metropolis Museum of the City of New York, 2011. p.140. ISBN 9781580932851

External links

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[obit-1] Staff (December 17, 1933). "Wm. S. Coffin Dies, Art Museum Head. Stricken in Street, He Succumbs to Heart Disease at His Home. 54 Years Old. Interested in Housing. Urged Razing of East Side Slums. Honored by France for Y.M.C.A. War Work". The New York Times. Retrieved November 8, 2015.

[aia-2] White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). AIA Guide to New York City (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19538-386-7. p.141

[desrep-3] NYCLPC MacDougal-Sullivan Gardens Historic District Designation Report"

[nycland-4] New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1. p.50

[5] "Master Craftsmen Table" Kovels (January 5, 2011)

[albrecht-6] Albrecht, Donald. The American Style: Colonial Revival and the Modern Metropolis Museum of the City of New York, 2011. p.140. ISBN 9781580932851