Winifred Betts

Mary Winifred Aitken (née Betts; 11 May 1894 – 29 April 1971) was a New Zealand botanist. She was the first female lecturer at the University of Otago.[1]

Winifred Aitken
Born
Mary Winifred Betts

(1894-05-11)11 May 1894
Nelson, New Zealand
Died29 April 1971(1971-04-29) (aged 76)
Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
NationalityNew Zealander
Occupation(s)Botanist and university lecturer
Known forFirst female lecturer at the University of Otago
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1920; died 1967)​

Biography

Born in Nelson on 11 May 1894, Betts was the daughter of printer and stationer Alfred George Betts and Ada Betts (née Grindley).[1][2] Known to friends as Winnie, she was educated at Nelson College for Girls and received her Bachelor of Science (1916) and Master of Science (1917)[3] degrees from the University of Otago. On her graduation, she received the National Research Scholarship that was awarded at the university each year, which offered her an income of £100 a year, plus lab expenses, so she could conduct independent research.

Betts was appointed university lecturer in botany in 1920 at age 25, the first woman to earn that designation.[4] She was described by the pre-eminent botanist Leonard Cockayne as “the most brilliant woman scientist in New Zealand".[3][4]

Also in 1920, she married another Otago graduate, the mathematician Alexander Aitken, and the couple remained in New Zealand as Winnie Aitken continued her botany lectures until 1923.[4] In December 1923, the couple moved to Scotland so her husband could pursue his academic career; subsequently, he was named professor of mathematics at the University of Edinburgh.[4][5]

Winifred Aitken died in Edinburgh on 29 April 1971.[6]

Recognition

In 2017, Betts was selected as one of the Royal Society of New Zealand's "150 women in 150 words".[7]

References
  1. Thomson, A. D. (December 1995). "Winifred Betts, pioneer New Zealand graduate in botany" (PDF). New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter (42): 16–17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. "Birth search: registration number 1894/5392". Births, deaths & marriages online. Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  3. Clarke, Ali (9 August 2014). "Winifred Betts – botany pioneer". The Hocken Blog Thoughts from the staff of The Hocken Collections – Te Uare Taoka o Hakena. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015.
  4. Blackman, Anna (28 March 2016). "Scientific women". University of Otago 1869-2019. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018.
  5. Roberts, H. Stanley. A history of statistics in New Zealand. New Zealand Lottery Grants Board. p. 75. ISBN 9780959763270.
  6. "Mary Winifred Aitken in the England & Wales, national probate calendar (index of wills and administrations), 1858–1995". Ancestry.com Operations. 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  7. "150 Women in 150 Words". Royal Society Te Apārangi. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
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