Vladimir Fyodorovich Adlerberg

Count Vladimir Fyodorovich Adlerberg I (born Eduard Ferdinand Woldemar von Adlerberg (Russian: Граф Владимир Фёдорович Адлерберг 1-й) 21 November 1791 – 29 March 1884) was a general in the Imperial Russian Army and a Russian government minister.

Vladimir Fyodorovich Adlerberg
Born1791 Viborg or Saint Petersbourg
Died1884
AllegianceRussia
Service/branchInfantry
Rank
Battles/wars
  • French invasion of Russia
  • War of the Sixth Coalition
  • Russo-Turkish War (1828–29)

Early life

He was the youngest son of a Swedish Colonel Gustav Friedrich Adlerberg (1738-1794) by his second wife, Baltic-German, Anna Charlotta Juliana von Baggehufwudt (1760-1839). Born into the Adlerberg noble family, which traces its lineage back to the Archbishop of Uppsala, Olov Svebilius whose children were ennobled with the name of Adlerberg.

Life

Sources are unclear whether he was born in Vyborg or Saint Petersburg, but it is certain that he entered the military in 1811 as an officer in the Lithuanian Guard Infantry Regiment, with which he campaigned in 1812 and 1814. In 1817 he became adjutant and confidant to Grand Duke Nicholas, who he supported during the Decembrist uprising on 14 December 1825 and on whose staff he served as a major general during the Russo-Turkish War of 1828.

He became a lieutenant general in 1833 and between 1842 and 1852 served as Director General of the Post Office. In 1843 he was promoted to General of the Infantry, then four years later he was made a count, finally becoming a minister and chancellor of the orders in 1852. He fully backed Nicholas' authoritarian policies and acted as a personal servant to the tsar, used for several secret missions and duties. He retained some influence under Alexander II of Russia but did not support his liberal reforms.

In 1870, aged 79, he retired from public office, succeeded as minister by his eldest son Alexander, count Adlerberg II. (* 1819), General of the Infantry and Adjutant General, who during the last Russo-Turkish War was appointed to the general staff by Alexander III of Russia but removed from that role immediately after becoming a minister. Wladimir's second son, Count Nikolay Adlerberg, was another General of the Infantry and Adjutant General, who also acted as governor-general of Finland and wrote the 1853 book "From Rome to Jerusalem".

Honours and arms
Coat of arms of the count's family, Adlerberg

References
  1. "Ritter-Orden", Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, Vienna, 1883, pp. 117 160 – via alex.onb.ac.at{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. "Großherzogliche Orden", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden, Karlsruhe, 1880, p. 60 – via blb-karlsruhe.de{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. "Königliche Ritter-orden". Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern (in German). Munich: Königl. Oberpostamt. 1867. pp. 11, 28. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  4. "Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Grossherzogtums Hessen (in German), Darmstadt, 1881, p. 24 – via hathitrust.org{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg: 1879. Schulze. 1879. p. 35.
  6. Acović, Dragomir (2012). Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima. Belgrade: Službeni Glasnik. p. 621.
  7. Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1877, pp. 10, 37, 981 – via hathitrust.org{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  8. "Großherzogliche Hausorden", Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (in German), Weimar, 1864, p. 14{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  9. Sveriges och Norges statskalender. Liberförlag. 1874. p. 474.
  10. Napoli (Stato) (1857). Almanacco reale del Regno delle Due Sicilie: per l'anno ... Stamp. Reale. p. 401.
  11. Staatshandbuch für Württemberg. 1847. p. 33.
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