Tour de France Femmes

The Tour de France Femmes (French pronunciation: [tuʁ də fʁɑ̃s fam]) is an annual women's cycle stage race around France. It is organised by Amaury Sport Organization (ASO), which also runs the Tour de France. It is part of the UCI Women's World Tour.

For the men's race, see Tour de France.
Tour de France Femmes
Race details
DateJuly
RegionFrance
Local name(s)Tour de France Femmes (in French)
Nickname(s)La Grande Boucle, Le Tour Femmes
DisciplineRoad
CompetitionUCI Women's World Tour
TypeStage race
OrganiserAmaury Sport Organization
Race directorMarion Rousse
Web sitewww.letourfemmes.fr
History
First edition2022[lower-alpha 1]
Editions2 (as of 2023)
First winner Annemiek van Vleuten (NED)
Most winsNo Repeat winner
Most recent Demi Vollering (NED)

Some teams and media have referred to the race as a 'Grand Tour', as it is one of the biggest events on the women's calendar.[1][2] However, the race does not meet the UCI definition of such an event.[3][4]

After a one off event in 1955, an equivalent race to the Tour de France for women was held under different names between 1984 and 2009. Over the years, these races struggled with financial difficulties, limited media coverage, sexism and trademark issues with the organisers of the Tour de France. Following criticism by campaigners and the professional women's peloton, a one/two day race (La Course by Le Tour de France) was held between 2014 and 2021, and Tour de France Femmes staged its first edition in 2022.[5]

The race takes place in July in the week after the men's tour, with the 2022 and 2023 editions of the race featuring eight stages.

All stages are timed to the finish; the riders' times are compounded with their previous stage times.[6] The rider with the lowest cumulative finishing times is the leader of the race and wears the yellow jersey (maillot jaune).[6][7] While the general classification garners the most attention, there are other contests held within the Tour: the points classification for the sprinters, the mountains classification for the climbers, young rider classification for riders under the age of 23, and the team classification, based on the first three finishers from each team on each stage.[6] Achieving a stage win also provides prestige, often accomplished by a team's sprint specialist or a rider taking part in a breakaway.

Historic French races
Main article: Grande Boucle Féminine Internationale

Various professional women's cycle stage races across France have been held as an equivalent to the Tour de France for women, with the first of these races staged as a one off in 1955.[8] From 1984,[9] a women's Tour de France was staged consistently, although the name of the event changed several times - such as Tour de France Féminin, Tour of the EEC Women, Tour Cycliste Féminin and Grande Boucle Féminine Internationale.[8][10]

Over the years, these races struggled with financial difficulties, limited media coverage, sexism and trademark issues with the organisers Amaury Sport Organisation (the organisers of the Tour de France).[8][11][12][13] The last of these races took place in 2009, with Emma Pooley joking that the race was "more of a Petite Boucle than Grande."[14]

La Course by Le Tour de France
Main article: La Course by Le Tour de France

In 2013, professional cyclists Kathryn Bertine, Marianne Vos and Emma Pooley and professional triathlete Chrissie Wellington formed an activist group called Le Tour Entier (“the whole tour”), to petition ASO to launch a women's Tour de France.[15]

Following substantial media coverage, and a petition signed by over 100,000 people,[16] ASO launched La Course by Tour de France in 2014.[17][18] This race would be held in conjunction with the Tour de France, with the first edition taking place as a one-day race on the Champs-Élysées in advance of the final stage of the men's race. In subsequent years, the race took place in a variety of locations such as Pau, Col de la Colombière and Col d'Izoard in conjunction with the men's race, as the ASO argued that this was the "best way to shine a light on female cycling".[17][19]

The race was initially praised for the exposure gained by 'sharing the stage' with the Tour de France, however La Course was criticised for not being a "full Tour de France", being overshadowed by the men's race and not having a challenging enough parcours.[19][20][21][22] ASO were also criticised for not doing enough to promote the race,[22][23] as well as not providing facilities for the women's peloton at the 2017 edition.[24]

Pushing back on criticism, ASO stated that logistical issues mean that a men's and women's Tour de France would not be able to be staged simultaneously,[25] and that any race must be financially sustainable.[22][26]

Tour de France Femmes
Demi Vollering (left), Annemiek van Vleuten (centre) and Marianne Vos (right) at the 2022 Tour de France Femmes

In June 2021, ASO announced that they would launch a new women's stage race, Tour de France Femmes. The first edition[5] would take place over 8 days, following the 2022 Tour de France in July 2022. ASO also announced that Zwift would sponsor the race, with live television coverage provided by France Télévisions in conjunction with the European Broadcasting Union.[27][28] The men's tour director, Christian Prudhomme stated that lessons must be learned from the failure of previous events like the Grande Boucle Féminine Internationale,[12] and the goal of ASO is to have a financially sustainable event, one "that will still exist in 100 years".[11]

The reaction to the launch of the event from the professional women's peloton was overwhelmingly positive,[29] with Anna van der Breggen stating that it has "long been a dream for many of us to compete in a women's Tour de France"[30] and Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig stating that "this is a day that we’ve waited for, for a long time".[31]

The race has identical classifications to the Tour de France, with the yellow jersey for the general classification, the green jersey for the points classification, the polka dot jersey for the mountains classification, and the white jersey for the young rider (under 23) classification.[32][33] The jerseys are made by Santini.[32] Main sponsor Zwift have stated that the success of the women's 'virtual Tour de France' during the COVID-19 pandemic encouraged them to commit to sponsoring the race,[34] with other major Tour de France sponsors like LCL, E.Leclerc and Škoda also supporting the event.[35] The race has a prize fund of €250,000, making it the richest race in women's cycling.[36][37]

2022 edition

The route of the 2022 edition was announced in October 2021 by race director Marion Rousse. The race started in Paris, with a stage finishing the Champs-Élysées on the morning of the final day of the men's race. The 8 day race culminated in a summit finish at La Planche des Belles Filles.[29]

The first edition of the race took place in July 2022, with Annemiek van Vleuten winning the week long race by nearly 4 minutes, despite suffering from a stomach bug in the early stages of the race.[38] Marianne Vos took the green jersey of the points classification and Demi Vollering took the polka dot jersey of the mountain classification, as well as finishing second overall.[38] The race was highly praised by the public, media, teams and riders - with large crowds and high TV viewership.[39][40][41] As the first official women's Tour de France since 1989, the race enjoyed substantial media coverage around the world.[42][43] Race director Marion Rousse did note that there was room for improvement in future editions, and in women's cycling more generally.[39][44]

2023 edition
Demi Vollering riding the stage 8 time trial at the 2023 Tour de France Femmes

The route of the 2023 edition was announced in October 2022 to praise from riders.[45][46] The race started in Clermont-Ferrand on the day that the 2023 Tour de France finished, before heading south across the Massif Central towards the Pyrenees. The final stage was an individual time trial in Pau.[47][48] As with the 2022 edition, the race took place over 8 stages.[45]

The race was won by Demi Vollering, beating her rival Annemiek van Vleuten with a dominant stage win on the Col du Tourmalet. Lotte Kopecky won the points classification, as well as finishing second overall. Katarzyna Niewiadoma took the polka-dot jersey as winner of the mountains classification, as well as finishing third overall.[49] For the second year in succession, the race was praised by the public, media, teams and riders.[50][51] Race director Marion Rousse stated that the 2023 edition "was the year of confirmation: we had to prove that the first edition was not just curiosity".[52]

2024 edition

The route of the 2024 edition was announced in October 2023.[53][54] Due to the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics taking place immediately after the 2024 Tour de France, the 2024 edition will not take place immediately after the men's tour. Instead, it will take place in the short gap between the Olympic Games and the 2024 Summer Paralympics.[54] The race will have its first Grand Départ outside France, starting in Rotterdam, with three stages in the Netherlands.[55] The route will then head south towards the Alps, with the final stage having a summit finish at the iconic Alpe d'Huez.[54]

Winners
Year Rider Team
Since 1955, various professional women's cycle stage races across France have

historically been held as an equivalent to the Tour de France for women

2022  Annemiek van Vleuten (NED) Movistar Team
2023  Demi Vollering (NED) SD Worx

Yellow jersey statistics

The "Jerseys" column lists the number of days that the cyclist wore the yellow jersey; the "Tour wins" column gives the number of times the cyclist won the general classification. The next four columns indicate the number of times the rider won the points classification, the Queen of the Mountains classification, and the young rider competition, and the years in which the yellow jersey was worn, with bold years indicating an overall Tour win.

This table is updated until after the 2023 Tour de France Femmes.

Key
Cyclists who are still active
Cyclists who won the Tour de France
RankNameCountryYellow
jerseys		Tour wins
Points
Mountains
Young rider
Years
1Lotte Kopecky Belgium601002023
2Marianne Vos Netherlands501002022
=3Annemiek van Vleuten Netherlands210002022
=3Demi Vollering Netherlands210102022, 2023
4Lorena Wiebes Netherlands100002022

See also

Notes
  1. Since 1955, various professional women's cycle stage races across France have historically been held as an equivalent to the Tour de France for women. The Tour de France Femmes does not succeed these historic races, with ASO stating that the 2022 race is the "1st edition" of Tour de France Femmes

References
  1. Goldman, Tom (22 July 2022). "After more than 30 years, a multiday women's Tour de France is back". NPR.org. Retrieved 2022-08-04. After the Tour de France femmes avec Zwift announced its record $250,000 purse, another women's grand tour event, the Giro d'Italia Donne, matched the Tour's prize money amount.
  2. "All info on the 2022 Giro Donne, the first women's Grand Tour of the year for the Movistar Team | Movistar Team". Movistar Team. 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2022-08-04.
  3. "UCI CYCLING REGULATIONS PART 2 ROAD RACES" (PDF). Union Cycliste Internationale. 1 April 2022. p. 59. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022. Elite women world circuit The duration of events ... is limited to 6 days unless an exemption is made by the UCI Management Committee
  4. Frattini, Kirsten (16 October 2021). "A closer look reveals the inequity at Tour de France Femmes". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  5. "Tour de France Femmes avec Zwift D-100: The final preparations are underway" (PDF). Tour de France Femmes. 15 April 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2023. The 1st edition of the Tour de France Femmes avec Zwift will kick off on Sunday, 24 July
  6. Gunter, Joel (16 July 2012). "The Tour de France: a guide to the basics". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
  7. "Regulations of the race" (PDF). ASO/letour.fr. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2006. Retrieved 30 December 2008.
  8. Frattini, Kirsten (2020-12-16). "La Grande Boucle, La Course and the return of the women's Tour de France". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  9. Marshall, Ruth (22 July 1984). "Women Cyclists Change Tour de France Forever". Washington Post. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  10. Lafon, Cathy (2021-10-14). "Le saviez-vous? Le premier Tour de France féminin fut organisé par un journaliste originaire de Périgueux, en 1955". Sud Ouest (in French). ISSN 1760-6454. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
  11. Pretot, Julien (2021-10-14). "Cycling-Women's Tour de France organisers hoping the race will live long". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
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  13. Marshall, Ruth (22 July 1984). "Women Cyclists Change Tour de France Forever". Jacques Anquetil, a cycling commentator for the sports daily L'Equipe, and a five-time Tour de France winner, wrote, "I have absolutely nothing against women's sports, but cycling is much too difficult for a woman ... I prefer to see a woman in a short white skirt, not racing shorts.
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  15. "Women's Tour manifesto published". BBC Sport. 12 September 2013. Retrieved 2022-02-15. More than 93,000 have signed a petition by the group, led by cyclist and writer Kathryn Bertine, World Ironman champion Chrissie Wellington, and cyclists Marianne Vos and Emma Pooley.
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  23. "LET THEM RACE | THE CASE FOR A WOMEN'S TOUR DE FRANCE". Liv Bicycles. Retrieved 15 February 2022. But, if you ask many of the elite racers at La Course, the women's race feels like a parade compared to the grandeur of the Tour de France the men take for granted.
  24. "Tour De France Rest Day 2 Highlights". Tour de France. Episode 17. 18 July 2022. 29:32 minutes in. ITV4. Retrieved 19 July 2022. In terms of getting off the mountain the day of the race, there was no police escort there was nothing. Every team was left to discover how get to Marseille. It took us 9 hours and we were expected to race the next day. Then at the race, I was looking for a female toilet and there wasn't any, there was no facilities. I was offered a 'she wee' and I almost thought about not starting
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  31. Benson, Daniel (2021-10-14). "Uttrup Ludwig: Racing Tour de France Femmes will make us part of history". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
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  33. "Tour de France Femmes 2022 Course and Jerseys Announced!". Liv Bicycles. 14 October 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2022. WHITE JERSEY for the best young rider classification sponsored by LIV Riders under 23 years of age
  34. Hurford, Molly (2022-07-19). "How the Tour de France Femmes avec Zwift Came to Be". Bicycling. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  35. "Partners". www.letourfemmes.fr. Retrieved 2022-07-20.
  36. "RideLondon Classique to keep €100,000 prize pot for 2022 three-day race". VeloNews.com. 2021-11-05. Retrieved 2022-04-17. the incoming Tour de France Femmes — which has an overall prize fund of €250,000
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  39. Whittle, Jeremy (2022-08-01). "Marion Rousse hails success of 'proper women's Tour de France'". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  40. Thewlis, Tom (2022-07-27). "Tour de France Femmes proving an impressive hit with French television audience". cyclingweekly.com. Retrieved 2022-07-28. France TV Sport Press confirmed on social media that France 3 was the leader on the scheduled time slot yesterday afternoon, with a peak of 2.8 million people watching Cecilie Uttrup Ludwig (FDJ Suez Futuroscope) outsprint Marianne Vos (Jumbo-Visma) to take victory on stage three. The viewing figures were at three million for the opening stage in Paris on Sunday,
  41. Rogers, Owen (2022-07-31). ""I feel my legs a bit less when I hear the crowd," riders react to the Tour de France crowds". cyclingweekly.com. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
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