FIFA World Cup qualification

The FIFA World Cup qualification is a set of competitive matches that a national association football team takes in order to qualify for one of the available berths at the final tournament of the men's FIFA World Cup.

FIFA World Cup qualification
Founded1933 (1933)
RegionInternational (FIFA)
Number of teams211 (currently eligible)
215 (overall)
WebsiteOfficial website
2026 FIFA World Cup qualification

Qualifying tournaments are held within the six FIFA continental zones, each organized by their respective confederations: AFC (Asia), CAF (Africa), CONCACAF (North and Central America and the Caribbean), CONMEBOL (South America), OFC (Oceania), and UEFA (Europe). For each World Cup, FIFA decides the number of places in the finals allocated to each of the zones, based on the numbers and relative strengths of the confederations' teams.

As a courtesy, the host receives an automatic berth selection, as has happened with the immediate past tournament winner during much of the competition's history. All other finalists are determined on a standalone qualifying round achievement without regard to previous achievements.

History

The berths for the inaugural 1930 tournament were filled by invitation only. The 1934 one was the first one to have an actual qualifying phase. The first ever World Cup qualifying match was played on 11 June 1933, when Sweden defeated Estonia 6–2 in Stockholm, and the first goal was scored 7 minutes into the game, with some sources[1] attributing it to Swedish captain Knut Kroon while others credit it as an own goal by the Estonian goalkeeper Evald Tipner.

The number of teams entering qualification stages has increased steadily, and in response the final tournament has also been expanded (having 16 teams until 1978, then 24 between 1982 and 1994, then 32 between 1998 and 2022, and finally 48 from 2026 onwards). While the format of the qualifying tournaments has evolved, teams have always been grouped into zones which have remained relatively unchanged and roughly correspond to the continents. The teams from each zone compete for a fixed number of berths for the zone, with a limited number of places being awarded to winners of intercontinental play-offs.

Qualification berths by continent

The table below lists the numbers of berths allocated by FIFA for each continent in each tournament. It also shows the total number of teams that entered and played in every qualification cycle.

In the table, "H" denotes an automatic spot for the host, "C" denotes an automatic spot for the defending champion, and "inv" indicates the number of teams that were invited in 1930. Places in intercontinental play-offs are represented as fractions, as follows:

  • 0.5 – a place in a direct play-off
  • 0.25 – a place in a semi-final play-off (where the winner would then face yet another team for a spot in the finals)
  • 13 – a place in a play-off tournament where two out of six teams would qualify
Places allocated for continents
Uruguay
1930
[lower-alpha 1]
Italy
1934
France
1938
Brazil
1950
Switzerland
1954
Sweden
1958
Chile
1962
England
1966
Mexico
1970
West Germany
1974
Argentina
1978
Spain
1982
Mexico
1986
Italy
1990
United States
1994
France
1998
South Korea
Japan
2002
Germany
2006
South Africa
2010
Brazil
2014
Russia
2018
Qatar
2022
Canada
Mexico
United States
2026
Morocco
Portugal
Spain
2030
Europe 4 inv1211
+H+C
7
+C
11
+H
9[lower-alpha 2]
+H+C
8+
2×0.5
9
+H
8
+C
8.5
+H
8.5
+C
13
+H
12.5
+C
13
+H
12
+C
14
+H
13.5
+C
13
+H
131313
+H
13162H
Africa 10[lower-alpha 3]1[lower-alpha 2]0.5111122235555
+H
5559+13H
Asia 1110.511122223.52.5
+2H
4.54.54.54.54.5
+H
8+13
Oceania [lower-alpha 4]0[lower-alpha 3]0[lower-alpha 3]0[lower-alpha 3]0[lower-alpha 3]0.50.50.250.50.50.50.50.50.50.51+13
North and Central America
and Caribbean
2 inv112110.511
+H
1121
+H
21.25
+H
333.53.53.53.53.53+
13
+3H
South America H+
6 inv
214
+H
1
+C
33.5
+H+C
3
+C
32.5
+C
2.5
+H
3
+C
42.5
+C
3.54
+C
4.54.54.54.5
+H
4.54.56+133H
Total berths 13161616243248
Teams in the finals 15[lower-alpha 5]13[lower-alpha 6]
Entered qualification[lower-alpha 7] 323432375154696997105107119111145172196197205[lower-alpha 8]203210211[lower-alpha 9]
Played in qualification[lower-alpha 10] 27211933464951689095103110103128168193194199[lower-alpha 8]202208204[lower-alpha 9]
Qualified via qualification 141091314141414141422222222302931313131314542
Qualified without playing 1326732222222222231111136
Notes
  1. Berths were given by invitation only.
  2. Actually the berths were taken by 10 European teams and no African or Asian ones. After Israel won the African/Asian zone without playing due to withdrawals of other teams, a special play-off was arranged between them and a European team, Wales, and was won by the latter.
  3. None entered.
  4. No teams from the region were members of FIFA before 1950.
  5. Austria withdrew after having qualified.
  6. India, Scotland and Turkey withdrew after having qualified. France initially accepted to participate as a replacement but then withdrew as well.
  7. Includes all teams that entered qualification, even if they withdrew or were excluded afterwards, or qualified by walkover. Does not include pre-determined automatic qualifiers.
  8. Including host South Africa and non-FIFA member Tuvalu, which participated because other tournaments also served as World Cup qualifiers.
  9. Including host Qatar, which participated because another tournament also served as World Cup qualifiers.
  10. Only includes teams that played at least one qualifying match that was not annulled.

First appearance in qualification by team

Only teams that played at least one match are considered for the purposes of first appearance. Teams that withdrew prior to the qualification, or that qualified to the World Cup by walkover due to other teams' withdrawals, are not considered.

Year Debuting teams Successor and renamed teams
Europe South America North, Central America and Caribbean Asia Africa Oceania T CT
Italy
1934
 Austria
 Belgium[lower-alpha 1]
 Bulgaria
 Czechoslovakia[upper-alpha 1]
 Estonia
 France[lower-alpha 1]
 Germany[upper-alpha 2]
 Greece
 Hungary
 Irish Free State[upper-alpha 3]
 Italy[N 1]
 Lithuania
 Luxembourg
 Netherlands
 Poland
 Portugal
 Romania[lower-alpha 1]
 Spain
 Sweden
  Switzerland
 Yugoslavia[lower-alpha 1][upper-alpha 4]
none  Cuba
 Haiti
 Mexico[lower-alpha 1]
 United States[lower-alpha 1]
 Palestine, British Mandate[upper-alpha 5]  Egypt[upper-alpha 6] none 27 27
France
1938
 Finland
 Latvia
 Norway
none none none none none 3 30
Brazil
1950
 England
 Ireland[upper-alpha 7]
 Scotland
 Turkey[lower-alpha 2]
 Wales
none none  Syria none none 6 36  Ireland[upper-alpha 3]
 Israel[upper-alpha 5]
Switzerland
1954
 Saar  Brazil[lower-alpha 3]
 Chile[lower-alpha 4]
 Paraguay[lower-alpha 5]
none  Japan[lower-alpha 6]
 South Korea
none none 6 42  Northern Ireland[upper-alpha 7]
 Republic of Ireland[upper-alpha 3]
 West Germany[upper-alpha 2]
Sweden
1958
 Denmark
 East Germany
 Iceland
 Soviet Union[upper-alpha 8]
 Argentina[lower-alpha 7]
 Bolivia[lower-alpha 5]
 Colombia[lower-alpha 6]
 Peru[lower-alpha 8]
 Uruguay[lower-alpha 9]
 Canada
 Costa Rica[lower-alpha 6]
 Guatemala
 Territory of Curaçao[upper-alpha 9]
 China
 Indonesia[lower-alpha 10]
 Sudan none 16 58
Chile
1962
 Cyprus[lower-alpha 11]  Ecuador[lower-alpha 12]  Dutch Guiana[lower-alpha 6][upper-alpha 10]
 Honduras
none  Ethiopia
 Ghana
 Morocco
 Nigeria
 Tunisia
none 9 67  Netherlands Antilles[upper-alpha 9]
England
1966
 Albania  Venezuela[lower-alpha 11]  Jamaica
 Trinidad and Tobago
 North Korea none  Australia 6 73
Mexico
1970
none none  Bermuda
 El Salvador[lower-alpha 6]
none  Algeria[lower-alpha 13]
 Cameroon[lower-alpha 13]
 Libya[lower-alpha 13]
 Rhodesia[upper-alpha 11]
 Senegal[lower-alpha 13]
 Zambia
 New Zealand 9 82
West Germany
1974
 Malta none  Antigua and Barbuda
 Puerto Rico
 Hong Kong
 Iran
 Iraq
 Kuwait
 Malaysia
 South Vietnam[upper-alpha 12]
 Thailand
 Congo
 Dahomey[upper-alpha 13]
 Guinea[lower-alpha 13]
 Ivory Coast
 Kenya
 Lesotho
 Mauritius
 Sierra Leone
 Tanzania
 Togo
 Zaire[upper-alpha 14]
none 21 103
Argentina
1978
none none  Barbados
 Dominican Republic
 Guyana
 Panama
 Bahrain
 Qatar
 Republic of China[lower-alpha 14][upper-alpha 15]
 Saudi Arabia
 Singapore
 Malawi
 Mauritania
 Niger
 Uganda
 Upper Volta[upper-alpha 16]
none 14 117  Suriname[upper-alpha 10]
Spain
1982
none none  Grenada  Macau  Gambia
 Liberia[lower-alpha 13]
 Madagascar[lower-alpha 15]
 Mozambique
 Somalia
 Fiji 8 125  Chinese Taipei[upper-alpha 15]
 Zimbabwe[upper-alpha 11]
Mexico
1986
none none none  Bangladesh
 Brunei
 Jordan
 India[lower-alpha 16]
   Nepal
 North Yemen[upper-alpha 17]
 South Yemen
 United Arab Emirates[lower-alpha 17]
 Angola none 9 134  Benin[upper-alpha 13]
Italy
1990
none none none  Oman[lower-alpha 18]
 Pakistan
 Gabon[lower-alpha 19] none 3 137  Burkina Faso[upper-alpha 16]
United States
1994
 Faroe Islands
 San Marino
none  Nicaragua
 Saint Lucia
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
 Lebanon[lower-alpha 20]
 Sri Lanka[lower-alpha 21]
 Botswana
 Burundi
 Namibia
 South Africa
 Swaziland[upper-alpha 18]
 Solomon Islands
 Tahiti
 Vanuatu
15 152  Germany[upper-alpha 2]
 Representation of Czechs and Slovaks[upper-alpha 1]
 Russia[upper-alpha 8]
 Vietnam[upper-alpha 12]
 Yemen[upper-alpha 17]
France
1998
 Armenia
 Azerbaijan
 Belarus
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Croatia
 Georgia
 Liechtenstein[lower-alpha 22]
 Macedonia[upper-alpha 19]
 Moldova
 Slovakia
 Slovenia
 Ukraine
none  Aruba
 Belize
 Cayman Islands
 Dominica
 Saint Kitts and Nevis
 Cambodia
 Kazakhstan
 Kyrgyzstan
 Maldives[lower-alpha 23]
 Philippines[lower-alpha 24]
 Tajikistan
 Turkmenistan
 Uzbekistan
 Guinea-Bissau
 Rwanda[lower-alpha 23]
 Cook Islands
 Papua New Guinea
 Tonga
 Western Samoa[lower-alpha 22][upper-alpha 20]
31 183  Czech Republic[upper-alpha 1]
 DR Congo[upper-alpha 14]
 FR Yugoslavia[upper-alpha 4]
South KoreaJapan
2002
 Andorra none  Anguilla
 Bahamas[lower-alpha 25]
 British Virgin Islands
 Montserrat
 Turks and Caicos Islands
 U.S. Virgin Islands
 Guam
 Laos
 Mongolia
 Palestine
 Cape Verde
 Central African Republic[lower-alpha 26]
 Chad
 Djibouti
 Equatorial Guinea
 Eritrea
 Mali[lower-alpha 27]
 São Tomé and Príncipe[lower-alpha 22]
 Seychelles
 American Samoa 21 204  Samoa[upper-alpha 20]
Germany
2006
none none none  Afghanistan none  New Caledonia 2 206  Serbia and Montenegro[upper-alpha 4]
South Africa
2010
 Montenegro none none  Myanmar[lower-alpha 28]
 Timor-Leste
 Comoros  Tuvalu[N 2] 5 211  Serbia[upper-alpha 4]
Brazil
2014
none none none none none none 0 211  Curaçao[upper-alpha 9]
Russia
2018
 Gibraltar
 Kosovo
none none  Bhutan[lower-alpha 29]  South Sudan none 4 215
Qatar
2022
none none none none none none 0 215  Eswatini[upper-alpha 18]
 North Macedonia[upper-alpha 19]
CanadaMexicoUnited States
2026
none none none none none none 0 215
Teams' entries prior to their actual debuts in qualification
  1. Participated in the 1930 World Cup by invitation.
  2. Withdrew from the 1934 qualification before playing.
  3. Participated in the 1930 World Cup by invitation. Qualified by walkover for the 1934 and 1938 finals. Qualified automatically for the 1950 World Cup as host.
  4. Participated in the 1930 World Cup by invitation. Withdrew from the 1934 qualification before playing. Qualified by walkover for the 1950 finals.
  5. Participated in the 1930 World Cup by invitation. Qualified by walkover for the 1950 finals.
  6. Withdrew from the 1938 qualification before playing.
  7. Participated in the 1930 World Cup by invitation. Qualified by walkover for the 1934 finals. Withdrew from the 1938 and 1950 qualifications before playing.
  8. Participated in the 1930 World Cup by invitation. Withdrew from the 1934, 1950 and 1954 qualifications before playing.
  9. Participated in the 1930 World Cup as host. Qualified by walkover for the 1950 finals. Qualified automatically for the 1954 finals as defending champion.
  10. Qualified by walkover for the 1938 finals (entered as the  Dutch East Indies). Withdrew from the 1950 qualification before playing.
  11. Withdrew from the 1958 qualification before playing.
  12. Withdrew from the 1950 qualification before playing.
  13. Withdrew from the 1966 qualification before playing.
  14. Withdrew from the 1954 and 1958 qualifications before playing.
  15. Withdrew from the 1974 qualification before playing (entered as the  Malagasy Republic).
  16. Qualified by walkover for the 1950 finals, and subsequently withdrew from participation. Withdrew from the 1974 qualification before playing.
  17. Withdrew from the 1978 qualification before playing.
  18. Withdrew from the 1986 qualification before playing.
  19. Withdrew from the 1966 and 1974 qualifications before playing.
  20. Withdrew during the 1986 qualification and had all its matches of that campaign annulled.
  21. Withdrew from the 1974 and 1978 qualifications before playing (entered in 1974 as  Ceylon).
  22. Withdrew from the 1994 qualification before playing.
  23. Withdrew from the 1990 qualification before playing.
  24. Withdrew from the 1950 and 1974 qualifications before playing.
  25. Withdrew from the 1998 qualification before playing.
  26. Withdrew from the 1978 qualification before playing. Was disqualified from the 1982 qualification before playing.
  27. Withdrew from the 1966, 1994 and 1998 qualifications before playing.
  28. Withdrew from the 1950, 1994 and 2002 qualifications before playing (entered in 1950 as  Burma).
  29. Withdrew from the 2010 qualification before playing.
Successor and renamed teams
  1. The Czechoslovakia team was officially renamed as the Representation of Czechs and Slovaks during the 1994 qualification, and was then succeeded by the Czech Republic from the 1998 qualification.
  2. Germany was succeeded from the 1954 qualification by West Germany, which in turn was succeeded by the reunified Germany from the 1994 qualification.
  3. The Irish Free State was succeeded in the 1950 qualification by Ireland, which became officially known as the Republic of Ireland from the 1954 qualification.
  4. Yugoslavia was succeeded from the 1998 qualification by FR Yugoslavia, which was renamed as Serbia and Montenegro for the 2006 qualification and was then succeeded by Serbia from the 2010 qualification.
  5. Mandatory Palestine was succeeded by Israel from the 1950 qualification.
  6. Egypt was later succeeded by the  United Arab Republic, a political union with Syria, which entered the 1962 qualification, but withdrew before playing. Then Egypt continued independently but retained the name "United Arab Republic", under which it entered the 1966 qualification and also withdrew before playing. It was renamed back as "Egypt" from the 1974 qualification.
  7. Ireland was succeeded by Northern Ireland from the 1954 qualification.
  8. The Soviet Union was succeeded by Russia from the 1994 qualification.
  9. The Territory of Curaçao was succeeded from the 1962 qualification by the Netherlands Antilles, which in turn was succeeded by Curaçao from the 2014 qualification.
  10. Dutch Guiana was succeeded by Suriname from the 1978 qualification.
  11. Rhodesia was succeeded by Zimbabwe from the 1982 qualification.
  12. South Vietnam was succeeded by Vietnam from the 1994 qualification.
  13. Dahomey was renamed as Benin from the 1986 qualification.
  14. Zaire was renamed as DR Congo during the 1998 qualification.
  15. The Republic of China became officially known as Chinese Taipei from the 1982 qualification.
  16. Upper Volta was renamed as Burkina Faso from the 1990 qualification.
  17. North Yemen was succeeded by Yemen from the 1994 qualification.
  18. Swaziland was renamed as Eswatini from the 2022 qualification.
  19. Macedonia was renamed as North Macedonia from the 2022 qualification.
  20. Western Samoa was renamed as Samoa from the 2002 qualification.
Other notes
  1. Italy had to qualify for the 1934 tournament despite being the host.
  2. Tuvalu, a non-FIFA member, formally could not enter the 2010 World Cup, but the team participated in the 2007 South Pacific Games which doubled as a stage of the qualification for that World Cup, and the team's results did count in determining advancement from that stage.

Overview of teams' participations

The below table shows how every team has participated in each World Cup qualification.

Key

  • golden background = successful qualifying campaign
  • grey background = did not take part in qualifying
  • bold red typeface = participated in the final tournament
Q Qualified
w Qualified, then withdrew from the finals (Austria in 1938, and Scotland and Turkey in 1950)
n Did not qualify
w Withdrew during qualifying
d Was disqualified during qualifying
H Qualified automatically as host but took part in qualifiers as they doubled as continental qualifiers (South Africa in 2010 and Qatar in 2022)
\ Was not a FIFA member but took part in qualifiers as they doubled as another tournament (Tuvalu in 2010)
b Received bye to the finals
B Received bye to the finals, then withdrew (India in 1950)
H Qualified automatically as host
C Qualified automatically as reigning champion
i Was invited to the finals (all finalists in 1930 except Uruguay)
w Entered but withdrew before playing, or withdrew during qualifying and had all matches annulled
d Entered but was disqualified before playing, or was disqualified during qualifying and had all matches annulled
s Was suspended from entering, or had entry rejected
Did not enter despite being a FIFA member
Was not a FIFA member
Team 19
30
19
34
19
38
19
50
19
54
19
58
19
62
19
66
19
70
19
74
19
78
19
82
19
86
19
90
19
94
19
98
20
02
20
06
20
10
20
14
20
18
20
22
20
26
Current
confederation[upper-roman 1]
 Afghanistan n n n n n AFC
 Albania n s n n n n n n n n n n n n UEFA
 Algeria w n n n Q Q n n n n n Q Q n n CAF
 American Samoa n n n n n w OFC
 Andorra n n n n n n UEFA
 Angola n n n n n Q n n n n CAF
 Anguilla n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Antigua and Barbuda n n n n n n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Argentina i b w w Q Q Q n Q H C Q C Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q CONMEBOL
 Armenia n n n n n n n UEFA
 Aruba n n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Australia n n Q n n n n n n n Q Q Q Q Q AFC[upper-roman 2]
 Austria Q w w Q Q n n n Q Q n Q n Q n n n n n n UEFA
 Azerbaijan n n n n n n n UEFA
 Bahamas w n n n w n n CONCACAF
 Bahrain n n n w n n n n n n n n AFC
 Bangladesh n n n n n n n n n n AFC
 Barbados n w n n n n n n d n CONCACAF
 Belarus n n n n n n n UEFA
 Belgium i Q Q w Q n n n Q n n Q Q Q Q Q Q n n Q Q Q UEFA
 Belize s n n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Benin (1978–)
 Dahomey (1970–1974)
n n n n n n n n n CAF
 Bermuda n n w n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Bhutan w n n n AFC
 Bolivia i b s n n n n n n n n n Q n n n n n n n CONMEBOL
 Bosnia and Herzegovina n n n n Q n n UEFA
 Botswana n n n n n n n CAF
 Brazil i b b H Q Q C C Q C Q Q Q Q Q C Q Q Q H Q Q CONMEBOL
 British Virgin Islands n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Brunei n n s n n n AFC
 Bulgaria w n n n Q Q Q Q n n Q n Q Q n n n n n n UEFA
 Burkina Faso (1986–)
 Upper Volta (1970–1982)
n n w n n n n n n n CAF
 Burundi n w w n n n n n CAF
 Cambodia[lower-roman 1] n n n n n n n AFC
 Cameroon w n n n Q n Q Q Q Q n Q Q n Q CAF
 Canada n w n n n n Q n n n n n n n n Q H CONCACAF
 Cape Verde n n n n n n CAF
 Cayman Islands n n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Central African Republic w d n w w n n n CAF
 Chad n n n n n n CAF
 Chile i w b n n H Q n Q n Q n n s Q n n Q Q n n CONMEBOL
 China n n n n n n Q n n n n n AFC
 Chinese Taipei (1982–)
 Republic of China (1954–1978)
w w n n n n n n n n n n n n AFC[upper-roman 3]
 Colombia w n Q n n n n n n Q Q Q n n n Q Q n CONMEBOL[upper-roman 4]
 Comoros n n n n CAF
 Congo s n n n n n n n n n n CAF
 Cook Islands n n n n n n w OFC
 Costa Rica w s n n n n n n n n Q n n Q Q n Q Q Q CONCACAF
 Croatia Q Q Q n Q Q Q UEFA
 Cuba n b n s n s n n n w n n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Curaçao (2014–)
 Netherlands Antilles (1962–2010)
 Territory of Curaçao (1934–1958)
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Cyprus w n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n UEFA[upper-roman 5]
 Czech Republic (1998–)
 Representation of Czechs and Slovaks (1994)
 Czechoslovakia (1930–1994)
Q Q Q Q Q n Q n n Q n Q n n n Q n n n n UEFA
 Denmark n n n n n n Q n n Q Q n Q n Q Q UEFA
 Djibouti n n n n n CAF
 Dominica n n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Dominican Republic n n n n n n n n n CONCACAF
 DR Congo (1998–)
 Zaire (1974–1998)[lower-roman 2]
s Q w n n n n n n n n n n CAF
 East Germany n n n n Q n n n n defunct[upper-roman 6]
 Ecuador w n n n n n n n n n n Q Q n Q n Q CONMEBOL
 Egypt[lower-roman 3] Q w n w w w n n n n Q n n n n n n Q n CAF[upper-roman 7]
 El Salvador w Q n n Q n n n n n n n n n n CONCACAF
 England Q Q Q Q H C n n Q Q Q n Q Q Q Q Q Q Q UEFA
 Equatorial Guinea n n n n n n CAF
 Eritrea n n w n n n CAF
 Estonia n n n n n n n n n n UEFA
 Eswatini (2022–)
 Swaziland (1982–2018)
n n n n n n n n CAF
 Ethiopia s n w n n n n n n n n d n n n CAF[upper-roman 8]
 Faroe Islands n n n n n n n n UEFA
 Fiji n n n n n n n n n n OFC
 Finland n w n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n UEFA
 France i Q H n Q Q n Q n n Q Q Q n n H C Q Q Q Q Q UEFA
 Gabon w w n n n n n n n n n CAF
 Gambia n n w n n n n n n n CAF
 Georgia n n n n n n n UEFA
 Germany (1994–)
 West Germany (1950–1990)
 Germany (1930–1938)
Q Q s Q C Q Q Q H C Q Q Q C Q Q H Q Q Q Q UEFA
 Ghana n w n n n w n n n n n Q Q Q n Q CAF
 Gibraltar n n UEFA
 Greece w n n n n n n n n n n n Q n n n Q Q n n UEFA
 Grenada n w n n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Guam n w w n n n AFC
 Guatemala n n s n n n n n n n n n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Guinea w s n n n n n n n d n n n n n CAF
 Guinea-Bissau n n n n n n n CAF
 Guyana n n n n n n d n n n n n CONCACAF
 Haiti n n n Q n n n n n n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Honduras n n n n w Q n n n n n n Q Q n n CONCACAF
 Hong Kong n n n n n n n n n n n n n AFC
 Hungary Q Q b Q Q Q n n Q Q Q n n n n n n n n n UEFA
 Iceland s n n n n n n n n n n n n Q n UEFA
 India B s w n w n n n n n n n n AFC
 Indonesia[lower-roman 4] b w w w n n n n n n n n n n n d n AFC
 Iran n Q w d n n Q n Q n Q Q Q AFC
 Iraq n w n Q n n n n n n n n n AFC
 Israel (1950–)
 Palestine, British Mandate (1930–1938)
n n n n n n n Q n n n n n n n n n n n n n UEFA[upper-roman 9]
 Italy Q C C Q n Q Q Q Q Q Q C H Q Q Q Q Q Q n n UEFA
 Ivory Coast n n n n n n n Q Q Q n n CAF
 Jamaica n n w n d n n Q n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Japan w s n n n n n n n n n Q H Q Q Q Q Q AFC
 Jordan n n n n n n n n n n AFC
 Kazakhstan n n n n n n n UEFA[upper-roman 10]
 Kenya n n n n n n n n n n n n n CAF
 Kosovo n n UEFA
 Kuwait n n Q n n n n n n n n d n AFC
 Kyrgyzstan n n n n n n n AFC
 Laos n n n n n n AFC
 Latvia n n n n n n n n n UEFA
 Lebanon w n n n n n n n n AFC
 Lesotho n n w w n n n n n n CAF
 Liberia w n n n w n n n n n n n CAF
 Libya w n n w n w d n n n n n n CAF
 Liechtenstein w n n n n n n n UEFA
 Lithuania n n n n n n n n n n UEFA
 Luxembourg n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n UEFA
 Macau n n n n n n n n n n n AFC
 Madagascar[lower-roman 5] w n n n n n n n n n n CAF
 Malawi n n n n w n n n n n n n CAF
 Malaysia[lower-roman 6] n n n n n n n n n n n n n AFC
 Maldives w n n n n n n n n AFC
 Mali w w w n n n n n n CAF
 Malta n n n n n n n n n n n n n UEFA
 Mauritania n w n n n n n n CAF
 Mauritius n n s n n n n w n n CAF
 Mexico i n w Q Q Q Q Q H n Q n H d Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q H CONCACAF
 Moldova n n n n n n n UEFA
 Mongolia n n n n n n n AFC
 Montenegro n n n n UEFA
 Montserrat n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Morocco n w Q w n n Q n Q Q n n n n Q Q CAF
 Mozambique n s n n n n n n n n CAF
 Myanmar[lower-roman 7] w w w s n n n n AFC
 Namibia n n n n n n n n CAF
   Nepal n n n n w n n n n AFC
 Netherlands Q Q n n n n Q Q n n Q Q Q n Q Q Q n Q UEFA
 New Caledonia n n n n n OFC
 New Zealand n n n Q n n n n n n Q n n n OFC
 Nicaragua n n n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Niger n n w n w n n n n n CAF
 Nigeria n w n n n n n n Q Q Q n Q Q Q n CAF
 North Korea Q d n w n n n n n Q n n w AFC
 North Macedonia (2022–)
 Macedonia (1998–2018)
n n n n n n n UEFA
 Northern Ireland (1954–)
 Ireland (1950)
n n Q n n n n n Q Q n n n n n n n n n UEFA
 Norway Q n n n n n n n n n n Q Q n n n n n n UEFA
 Oman w n n n n n n n n n AFC
 Pakistan n n n n n n n n n AFC
 Palestine n n n n n n AFC
 Panama n n n n n n n n n n Q n CONCACAF
 Papua New Guinea n n n n n OFC
 Paraguay i b n Q n n n n n n Q n n Q Q Q Q n n n CONMEBOL
 Peru i w w w n n n Q n Q Q n n n n n n n n Q n CONMEBOL
 Philippines w s w n n n n n AFC
 Poland n Q w n n n n Q Q Q Q n n n Q Q n n Q Q UEFA
 Portugal n n n n n n Q n n n n Q n n n Q Q Q Q Q Q UEFA
 Puerto Rico n n n n n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Qatar n n n n n n n n n n n H AFC
 Republic of Ireland (1954–)
 Ireland (1950)
 Irish Free State (1930–1938)
n n n n n n n n n n n n Q Q n Q n n n n n UEFA
 Romania i Q b n n w n Q n n n n Q Q Q n n n n n n UEFA
 Russia (1994–)
 Soviet Union (1950–1990)
Q Q Q Q d n Q Q Q Q n Q n n Q H d UEFA
 Rwanda w n n n n n n n CAF
 Saar n defunct[upper-roman 6]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis n n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Saint Lucia n n n n n n n w CONCACAF
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines n n n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Samoa (2002–)
 Western Samoa (1990–1998)
w n n n n n n w OFC
 San Marino n n n n n n n n UEFA
 São Tomé and Príncipe w n n w n n n CAF
 Saudi Arabia n n n n Q Q Q Q n n Q Q AFC
 Scotland w Q Q n n n Q Q Q Q Q n Q n n n n n n UEFA
 Senegal w n n n n n n n Q n n n Q Q CAF
 Serbia (2010–)
 Serbia and Montenegro (2006)
 FR Yugoslavia (1994–2002)
 Yugoslavia (1930–1990)
i n n Q Q Q Q n n Q n Q n Q d Q n Q Q n Q Q UEFA
 Seychelles n n n n n n CAF
 Sierra Leone n n n n w n n n n n n n CAF
 Singapore n n n n n n n n n n n n AFC
 Slovakia n n n Q n n n UEFA
 Slovenia n Q n Q n n n UEFA
 Solomon Islands n n n n n n n n OFC
 Somalia n n n n n n n CAF
 South Africa s d s s s n Q Q n H n n n CAF
 South Korea Q s n w n n n n Q Q Q Q H Q Q Q Q Q AFC
 South Sudan n n CAF
 South Yemen n w defunct[upper-roman 11]
 Spain Q s Q n n Q Q n n Q H Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q UEFA
 Sri Lanka[lower-roman 8] w w n n n n n n n n n AFC
 Sudan w w w n n w n n n w n n n n n n n CAF
 Suriname (1978–)
 Dutch Guiana (1930–1974)
w n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Sweden Q Q Q n H n n Q Q Q n n Q Q n Q Q n n Q n UEFA
  Switzerland Q Q Q H n Q Q n n n n n n Q n n Q Q Q Q Q UEFA
 Syria w n w n n n n n n n n n n d n n AFC[upper-roman 12]
 Tahiti n n n n n n n n OFC
 Tajikistan n n n n n n n AFC
 Tanzania n w n n w n n n n n n n CAF
 Thailand n n n n n n n n n n n n n AFC
 Timor-Leste n n n n n AFC
 Togo n n n w w n n n Q n n n n CAF
 Tonga n n n n n n w OFC
 Trinidad and Tobago n n n n n n n n n n Q n n n n CONCACAF
 Tunisia n w n n Q n n n n Q Q Q n n Q Q CAF
 Turkey w w Q w n n n n n n n n n n Q n n n n n UEFA[upper-roman 13]
 Turkmenistan n n n n n n n AFC
 Turks and Caicos Islands n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Tuvalu \ OFC
 Uganda n w n n w n n n n n n n CAF
 Ukraine n n Q n n n n UEFA
 United Arab Emirates w n Q n n n n n n n n AFC
 United States i Q w Q n n n n n n n n n Q H Q Q Q Q Q n Q H CONCACAF
 U.S. Virgin Islands n n n n n n CONCACAF
 Uruguay H b C n Q Q Q Q n n Q Q n n Q n Q Q Q Q CONMEBOL
 Uzbekistan n n n n n n n AFC
 Vanuatu n n n n n n n w OFC
 Venezuela w n n w n n n n n n n n n n n n CONMEBOL
 Vietnam (1978–)
 South Vietnam (1954–1974)
s n w n n n n n n n n AFC
 Wales n n Q n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n Q UEFA
 Yemen (1994–)
 North Yemen (1982–1990)
n n n n n n n n n n AFC
 Zambia n n n n n n n n n n n n n n CAF
 Zimbabwe (1982–)
 Rhodesia (1970–1978)
n n n n n n n n n n d n CAF[upper-roman 14]
Team 19
30
19
34
19
38
19
50
19
54
19
58
19
62
19
66
19
70
19
74
19
78
19
82
19
86
19
90
19
94
19
98
20
02
20
06
20
10
20
14
20
18
20
22
20
26
Current
confederation
Non-participating incarnations
  1. Known as the  Khmer Republic in 1974, and then as  Kampuchea until 1990.
  2. Known as  Congo-Kinshasa until 1970.
  3. Entered in 1962 as the  United Arab Republic representing a political union with Syria. After that continued independently but retained the name "United Arab Republic" until 1970.
  4. Entered as the  Dutch East Indies in 1938.
  5. Known as the  Malagasy Republic until 1974.
  6. Preceded by  Malaya until 1962.
  7. Known as  Burma until 1990.
  8. Known as  Ceylon until 1974.
Continental allocations
  1. Africa and Asia had a joint zone in 1934 and 1958. Africa, Asia and Oceania had a joint zone in 1966. Asia and Oceania had a joint zone in 1970–1982.
  2. Entered the Oceanian zone in 1986–2006.
  3. Entered the Oceanian zone in 1986–1990.
  4. Entered the North and Central American zone in 1938.
  5. Entered the African/Asian zone in 1958.
  6. Participated in the European zone.
  7. Entered the European zone in 1938 and 1954.
  8. Entered the European zone in 1962.
  9. Entered the African/Asian zone in 1934 and 1958, the Asian/Oceanian zone in 1970–1978, and the Oceanian zone in 1986–1990.
  10. Entered the Asian zone in 1998–2002.
  11. Participated in the Asian zone.
  12. Entered the European zone in 1950 and 1966.
  13. Entered the African/Asian zone in 1934 and 1958.
  14. Entered the Asian/Oceanian zone in 1970.

Overall team records

The below table compares the overall records of all teams that have participated in qualification. Teams are ordered by points using the three points for a win system, then by goal difference, and then by goals scored. Note that this order does not represent any official rankings, and qualification tournaments are not direct competitions among all teams.

The "Qualifying attempts" column counts qualifying campaigns where the team played at least one match that was not annulled. An attempt is treated as "successful" if the team gained the right to participate in the finals, even if it did not appear there eventually.

As per statistical convention in football, goals scored during extra time are counted towards matches' scorelines and outcomes, while goals scored during penalty shoot-outs are not. Annulled matches are not counted; for matches that were annulled and then replayed, only the replays are counted. For matches where the scorelines were awarded, the awarded scorelines, and not the original ones (if any), are counted.

Ecuador was deducted 3 points in the 2026 qualifying, which is reflected in the table.

Key
Team has qualified for the main tournament through a qualifying process
Team has qualified for the main tournament only by walkover (Cuba, and Indonesia as Dutch East Indies)
Team has qualified for the main tournament by walkover but has not participated there because it withdrew (India)
Team has qualified for the main tournament only automatically as host (Qatar)
Team has not qualified for the main tournament
Defunct team that qualified for the main tournament (East Germany)
Defunct team that never qualified for the main tournament (Saar and South Yemen)
Team is not a member of FIFA and is not eligible for the main tournament (Tuvalu)

Teams in bold are currently participating or are yet to start in the 2026 qualification. The table is updated to the matches played in October 2023.

No. Team Qualifying attempts Appearances
in the finals
Overall qualification record Points Confederation
Total Successful Pld W D L GF GA GD Total Avg
1  Mexico 1714181891214127453134+3194042.138CONCACAF
2  Costa Rica 1766187934747309184+1253261.743CONCACAF
3  Australia 1566161954026407125+2823252.019AFC
4  South Korea 15101115194391829990+2093212.126AFC
5  Argentina 151318157904225269135+1343121.987CONMEBOL
6  Iran 116614692351931689+2273112.130AFC
7  Netherlands 191111135892620329101+2282932.170UEFA
8  United States 19912168844044287191+962921.738CONCACAF
9  Spain 19151612587261229181+2102872.296UEFA
10  Brazil 14132213184341328779+2082862.183CONMEBOL
11  Portugal 2188149833531284146+1382841.906UEFA
12  Uruguay 181114176794750248191+572841.614CONMEBOL
13  England 17141612284271131470+2442792.287UEFA
14  Sweden 201112141862134280129+1512791.979UEFA
15  Japan 156713883272830591+2142762.000AFC
16  Serbia
 Serbia and Montenegro
 FR Yugoslavia
 Yugoslavia
201213136813322287123+1642762.029UEFA
17  Belgium 201314141832731302147+1552761.957UEFA
18  Saudi Arabia 1266136813223266103+1632752.022AFC
19  Czech Republic
 Representation of Czechs and Slovaks
 Czechoslovakia
2099147793137280126+1542681.823UEFA
20  Germany
 West Germany
 Germany
1515201048318332874+2542672.567UEFA
21  Russia
 Soviet Union
16101112580242124681+1652642.112UEFA
22  Italy 17141811878301023472+1622642.237UEFA
23  Honduras 1533164694451262199+632511.530CONCACAF
24  Paraguay 1968176703868214217−32481.409CONMEBOL
25  Colombia 1866174635754203180+232461.414CONMEBOL
26  Romania 1857138722937238142+962451.775UEFA
27  El Salvador 1422160703357260187+732431.519CONCACAF
28   Switzerland 201112140683735220150+702411.721UEFA
29  China 121112673203326996+1732391.897AFC
30  Scotland 1998136693037210146+642371.743UEFA
31  France 18121611970262323491+1432361.983UEFA
32  Chile 1769168673467239227+122351.399CONMEBOL
33  Denmark 1666132673035242144+982311.750UEFA
34  Poland 1999128672338260154+1062241.750UEFA
35  Canada 1523137623837215144+712241.635CONCACAF
36  Austria 1987134642941232155+772211.649UEFA
37  Republic of Ireland
 Ireland
 Irish Free State
2133149584645210177+332201.477UEFA
38  Nigeria 156611262321818584+1012181.946CAF
39  Hungary 1989132632841235176+592171.644UEFA
40  Tunisia 156611262302019286+1062161.929CAF
41  Bulgaria 2077137622946215191+242151.569UEFA
42  Morocco 156611958392217583+922131.790CAF
43  Ecuador 1744165563970200224−242041.236CONMEBOL
44  Greece 2033136563347167179−122011.478UEFA
45  Trinidad and Tobago 1511141572955207184+232001.418CONCACAF
46  Iraq 1211119543233221119+1021941.630AFC
47  Qatar 1201120572340199122+771941.617AFC
48  Cameroon 14889557221615871+871932.032CAF
49  New Zealand 1422102581826239101+1381921.882OFC
50  Egypt 153310157212317694+821921.901CAF
51  Peru 1845172504280183238−551921.116CONMEBOL
52  Guatemala 1600126523242208150+581881.492CONCACAF
53  Turkey 1832139532759204206−21861.338UEFA
54  Uzbekistan 700102541929195104+911811.775AFC
55  Norway 1933136493354185186−11801.324UEFA
56  United Arab Emirates 1011116512342194127+671761.517AFC
57  Northern Ireland
 Ireland
1933142453958155168−131741.225UEFA
58  Kuwait 131110152163317999+801721.703AFC
59  Israel
 Palestine, British Mandate
2111132453552189199−101701.288UEFA
60  Zambia 140010247213415397+561621.588CAF
61  Ivory Coast 12338445261315470+841611.917CAF
62  Bolivia 1813172433297202337−1351610.936CONMEBOL
63  Algeria 14449745252715397+561601.649CAF
64  Wales 1922130432958168180−121581.215UEFA
65  Ghana 14449144252214070+701571.725CAF
66  Syria 1500102442335205120+851551.520AFC
67  Croatia 766724320912951+781492.069UEFA
68  Jamaica 1211118393247127154−271491.263CONCACAF
69  Haiti 151195421736165124+411431.505CONCACAF
70  Ukraine 7118038281412262+601421.775UEFA
71  Panama 1211114382650142178−361401.228CONCACAF
72  Oman 9008839212814286+561381.568AFC
73  DR Congo
 Zaire
11118439202513992+471371.631CAF
74  North Korea 10228339192511677+391361.639AFC
75  Bahrain 11009635283312098+221331.385AFC
76  Finland 2000137352577144297−1531300.949UEFA
77  Slovakia 7117435192012774+531241.676UEFA
78  Senegal 13337132231610661+451191.676CAF
79  Guinea 130081351432119108+111191.469CAF
80  Venezuela 15001623027105139350−2111170.722CONMEBOL
81  Jordan 10007832163011895+231121.436AFC
82  Iceland 1411116302264128233−1051120.966UEFA
83  South Africa 82356329157247+251051.875CAF
84  Angola 1011692724188866+221051.522CAF
85  Slovenia 722722917269480+141041.444UEFA
86  Bosnia and Herzegovina 7116629142312181+401011.530UEFA
87  Burkina Faso
 Upper Volta
900662913249982+171001.515CAF
88  Thailand 130097262150125165−40991.021AFC
89  Kenya 13007424193181100−19911.230CAF
90  Hong Kong 14008325164299143−44911.096AFC
91  Togo 1111712417307693−17891.254CAF
92  Lebanon 8007223183110398+5871.208AFC
93  Cuba 13017222203092105−13861.194CONCACAF
94  Albania 130011424147684200−116860.754UEFA
95  Zimbabwe
 Rhodesia
1100692218296784−17841.217CAF
96  Libya 1100622314256769−2831.339CAF
97  Malaysia 13006923133395124−29821.188AFC
98  Gabon 900632312286473−9811.286CAF
99  Latvia 9008521184693144−51810.953UEFA
100  Suriname
 Dutch Guiana
150069221433106115−9801.159CONCACAF
101  Singapore 13007823114484144−60801.026AFC
102  Indonesia
 Dutch East Indies
140181211743104170−66800.988AFC
103  Congo 1000682116317593−18791.162CAF
104  Solomon Islands 8005723925118121−3781.368OFC
105  North Macedonia
 Macedonia
7007220153795115−20751.042UEFA
106  East Germany 91147228178765+22741.574defunct
107  Fiji 100056211025114105+9731.304OFC
108  Mali 600481913166153+8701.458CAF
109  Lithuania 10008118164763130−67700.864UEFA
110  Sudan 13007216213564114−50690.958CAF
111  Curaçao
 Netherlands Antilles
 Territory of Curaçao
17006616203069119−50681.030CONCACAF
112  Liberia 1000661812364794−47661.000CAF
113  Turkmenistan 70046205217270+2651.413AFC
114  Malawi 1100661617335995−36650.985CAF
115  Uganda 1000481712194459−15631.312CAF
116  Estonia 10008417125574187−113630.750UEFA
117  Cyprus 160012416159391320−229630.508UEFA
118  New Caledonia 50038188128946+43621.632OFC
119  Tajikistan 70044178197767+10591.341AFC
120  Tahiti 80045178206785−18591.311OFC
121  Bermuda 800401610148358+25581.450CONCACAF
122  Vietnam
 South Vietnam
900591763664105−41570.966AFC
123  Yemen
 North Yemen
1100601414326299−37560.933AFC
124  Benin
 Dahomey
90050168265193−42561.120CAF
125  Armenia 7007213174261142−81560.778UEFA
126  Belarus 7006614124068121−53540.818UEFA
127  Cape Verde 60040165194252−10531.325CAF
128  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 800621583980186−106530.855CONCACAF
129  Montenegro 400401313146158+3521.300UEFA
130  Antigua and Barbuda 110046156257298−26511.109CONCACAF
131  Saint Kitts and Nevis 70036148147262+10501.389CONCACAF
132  Kyrgyzstan 70039155195761−4501.282AFC
133  Georgia 7006411173657101−44500.781UEFA
134  Kazakhstan 7006812144276148−72500.735UEFA
135  Madagascar 100042139204960−11481.143CAF
136  India 900511115254994−45480.941AFC
137  Ethiopia 1200491114245273−21470.959CAF
138  Namibia 800501211274693−47470.940CAF
139  Sierra Leone 110047129264172−31450.957CAF
140  Palestine 60034127155846+12431.265AFC
141  Dominican Republic 90033126155054−4421.273CONCACAF
142  Mozambique 90042119223558−23421.000CAF
143  Bangladesh 1100601194040143−103420.700AFC
144  Tanzania 100041914184360−17411.000CAF
145  Vanuatu 70037123227689−13391.054OFC
146  Niger 80036116194065−25391.083CAF
147  Barbados 90041116243876−38390.951CONCACAF
148  Botswana 70036106203353−20361.000CAF
149  Azerbaijan 700667154434122−88360.545UEFA
150  Rwanda 70044810264163−22340.773CAF
151  Luxembourg 210014281012477451−374340.239UEFA
152  Papua New Guinea 5002696114841+7331.269OFC
153  Faroe Islands 80080886441207−166320.400UEFA
154  Maldives 80042942945143−98310.738AFC
155  Belize 7002986153759−22301.034CONCACAF
156  Guyana 11003886244089−49300.789CONCACAF
157  Equatorial Guinea 6002885152542−17291.036CAF
158  Nicaragua 8002591153545−10281.120CONCACAF
159  Puerto Rico 10002977153257−25280.966CONCACAF
160  Samoa
 Western Samoa
6002691163788−51281.077OFC
161  Moldova 700685135040145−105280.412UEFA
162  Chinese Taipei
 Republic of China
130068845646234−188280.412AFC
163  Grenada 8002983185159−8270.931CONCACAF
164  Burundi 7002275101928−9261.182CAF
165  Philippines 5002975172868−40260.897AFC
166    Nepal 90040752829123−94260.650AFC
167  Gambia 9002666142139−18240.923CAF
168  Saint Lucia 7002471163262−30220.917CONCACAF
169  Afghanistan 6002464141760−43220.917AFC
170  Tonga 6002271142382−59221.000OFC
171  Myanmar 5002463152274−52210.875AFC
172  Malta 13001123129742330−288210.188UEFA
173  Chad 6001862101626−10201.111CAF
174  Guinea-Bissau 700204791631−15190.950CAF
175  Mongolia 7002661191777−60190.731AFC
176  Sri Lanka 90041473027103−76190.463AFC
177  Eswatini
 Swaziland
8002145121641−25170.810CAF
178  Dominica 7002445152058−38170.708CONCACAF
179  Cambodia 70038452922136−114170.447AFC
180  Aruba 7002051142661−35160.800CONCACAF
181  Lesotho 80026210141552−37160.615CAF
182  Bahamas 6001844102058−38160.889CONCACAF
183  Macau 110039433217173−156150.385AFC
184  Andorra 60062435522186−164150.242UEFA
185  Laos 60030352224127−103140.467AFC
186  Liechtenstein 70070276125219−194130.186UEFA
187  Bhutan 3001440101162−51120.857AFC
188  Mauritania 7002225151542−27110.500CAF
189  Cook Islands 6002031161663−47100.500OFC
190  Guam 4002231181187−76100.455AFC
191  American Samoa 50018311411136−125100.556OFC
192  Montserrat 600132381749−3290.692CONCACAF
193  U.S. Virgin Islands 600193016895−8790.474CONCACAF
194  Central African Republic 4001622121230−1880.500CAF
195  Djibouti 5002122171286−7480.381CAF
196  Pakistan 100034152814122−10880.235AFC
197  São Tomé and Príncipe 50010217525−2070.700CAF
198  Somalia 70013139329−2660.462CAF
199  Kosovo 200181314839−3160.333UEFA
200  Mauritius 8002013161452−3860.300CAF
201  Cayman Islands 700200614853−4560.300CONCACAF
202  Brunei 500182016574−6960.333AFC
203  Saar 100411248−441.000defunct
204  Comoros 40010046521−1640.400CAF
205  Eritrea 50010037420−1630.300CAF
206  British Virgin Islands 600140311753−4630.214CONCACAF
207  Turks and Caicos Islands 600131012668−6230.231CONCACAF
208  South Sudan 200402227−520.500CAF
209  Seychelles 600160214646−4020.125CAF
210  San Marino 80076027412356−34420.026UEFA
211  South Yemen 100201147−310.500defunct
212  Tuvalu 1004013222−2010.250OFC
213  Anguilla 600140113264−6210.071CONCACAF
214  Timor-Leste 500180018687−8100.000AFC
215  Gibraltar 200200020790−8300.000UEFA

Qualification tournament rules

Qualification tournaments generally consist of a number of stages, made up of groups or knock-out ties.

Groups

In all group tournaments, three points are awarded for a win, one for a draw, and none for a loss. FIFA has set the order of the tie-breakers for teams that finish level on points:

  1. goal difference in all group matches
  2. greater number of goals scored in all group matches

Where teams are still not able to be separated, the following tie-breakers are used:

  1. greater number of points obtained in matches between the tied teams
  2. goal difference in matches between the tied teams
  3. greater number of goals scored in matches between the tied teams
  4. goals scored away from home in matches between the tied teams, if the tie is only between two teams

Where teams are still equal, then a play-off on neutral ground, with extra time and penalties if necessary will be played if FIFA deems such a play-off able to be fitted within the coordinated international match calendar. If this is not deemed feasible, then the result will be determined by fair play points and then the drawing of lots.

Note that this order of tie-breaker application has not always been applied. While it was used in the 2010 qualifiers, the qualification for the 2006 World Cup used the head-to-head comparison prior to goal difference (although this system was – where applicable – used in the 2006 finals themselves). If these rules had applied in 2006, then Nigeria would have qualified rather than Angola.

Home-and-away ties

Most knock-out qualifiers (such as the inter-confederation play-offs and many preliminary ties) are played over two legs. The team that scores a greater aggregate number of goals qualifies. Away goals rule applies. If these rules fail to determine the winner, extra time and penalty shootouts are used.

Occasionally – usually when one entrant lacks adequate facilities to host international matches – ties are played over a single leg, in which case matches level after 90 minutes will go to extra time and then to a penalty shootout if required.

Alternatively, "home" matches can be played in neutral countries, or occasionally one team will host both matches. In the latter case the visiting team will still be considered as the "home" team for one of the legs – which may determine which side advances under the away goals rule, as occurred in CONCACAF qualification in 2010.

See also

References

  1. "Sweden vs Estonia, 11 June 1933, World Cup qualification". eu-football.info. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
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