World Professional Basketball Tournament
The World Professional Basketball Tournament was an annual invitational tournament held in Chicago from 1939 to 1948 and sponsored by the Chicago Herald American.[1] Many teams came from the National Basketball League, but it also included the best teams from other leagues and the best independent barnstorming teams such as the New York Rens and Harlem Globetrotters. Games were played at various sites including Chicago Coliseum, International Amphitheater and Chicago Stadium.
| Sport | Basketball |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1939 |
| Ceased | 1948 |
| Country | United States |
| Most titles | Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons (3 titles) |
The NBL champion usually won this tournament, with three exceptions: the New York Rens won the first WPBT in 1939,[2] while the Harlem Globetrotters—a strongly competitive squad in those days—won the following year.[3] In 1943, the Washington Bears (with many New York Rens players on their roster) won the tournament. The NBL's Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons won the most titles (three, from 1944–46), while the NBL's Oshkosh All-Stars made the most finals appearances with five, winning only once (in 1942).
The last tournament was held in 1948, with the Minneapolis Lakers defeating the New York Rens 75–71 in the tournament final.[1][4] The following year, The Indianapolis News attempted to hold a similar tournament,[5] inviting the Wilkes-Barre Barons from the American Basketball League, three teams each from the Basketball Association of America and the National Basketball League, and one team that would remain unidentified until shortly before the seeded draw.[6][7] Although the National Basketball League agreed to attend, the tournament did not come to fruition after the BAA declined the invitation.[8]
Tournament finals results
|
Tournament MVPs
|
All-time championship game scoring records
| * | Elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame |
| Player | Team | Games | Pts | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leroy Edwards | Oshkosh | 5 | 53 | 10.6 |
| Bobby McDermott | Ft. Wayne | 3 | 49 | 16.3 |
| Jake Pelkington | Det/Ft. W | 4 | 45 | 11.2 |
| Buddy Jeannette | Det/Ft. W | 4 | 42 | 10.5 |
| George Mikan | Minneapolis | 1 | 40 | 40 |
| Pop Gates | NY/Wash | 3 | 37 | 12.3 |
| Ed Sadowski | Det/Ft. W | 3 | 34 | 11.3 |
| Jerry Bush | Det/Ft. W | 5 | 30 | 6.0 |
| Nat Clifton | NY | 1 | 24 | 24.0 |
| Gene Englund | Oshkosh | 3 | 22 | 7.3 |
| Chick Reiser | Ft. Wayne | 3 | 22 | 7.3 |
| Bob Tough | Bkn/Ft. W | 2 | 21 | 10.5 |
| Duke Cumberland | Harlem/NY | 2 | 20 | 10.0 |
| Jake Ahearn | Detroit | 2 | 20 | 10.0 |
| George Sobek | Toledo | 1 | 20 | 20.0 |
All-time World Tournament team records
| Team | App. | Gms | W | L | 1st | 2nd |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oshkosh All-Stars | 9 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 1 | 4 |
| New York Rens-Washington Bears | 10 | 28 | 18 | 10 | 2 | 1 |
| Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons | 8 | 21 | 15 | 6 | 3 | 0 |
| Harlem Globetrotters | 7 | 20 | 13 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| Detroit Eagles | 3 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Chicago American Gears | 2 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Chicago Bruins-Ramblers | 4 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| Toledo White Huts-Whites-Jeeps | 4 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| Sheboygan Redskins | 8 | 14 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| Anderson Chiefs-Duffey Packers | 3 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Minneapolis Lakers | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Brooklyn Eagles | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| L.I. Grumman Flyers/Hellcats | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dayton Acmes-Mickeys | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Midland Dow Chemicals | 3 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Indianapolis Kautskys | 5 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Washington Heurlick Brewers | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Tri-Cities Blackhawks | 2 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Baltimore Bullets | 2 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
- Twenty-seven teams entered the tournament in various years but did not win a game; eight teams had one win.
- The New York Celtics played in the initial tournament in 1939, but lost their only game. Another well-known team, the Philadelphia Sphas, had a win and a loss in their only appearance, in 1941 .
Recap by year
1939
- 1st Place: New York Rens 34- Oshkosh All-Stars 25
- MVP- Puggy Bell (New York Rens)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Pop Gates (New York Rens) 12
- Leroy Edwards (Oshkosh All-Stars) 12
- 3rd Place: Harlem Globetrotters 36- Sheboygan Redskins 33
- 5th Place: New York Yankees, Chicago Harmons, New York Celtics
- 8th Place: Fort Wayne Harvesters, Brenton Harbor House of David, Illinois Grads, Clarksburg Oilers
1940
- 1st Place: Harlem Globetrotters 31- Chicago Bruins 29
- MVP- Sonny Boswell (Harlem Globetrotters)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Sonny Boswell (Harlem Globetrotters) 12
- Mike Novak (Chicago Bruins) 7
- 3rd Place: Washington Heurich Brewers 41- Syracuse Reds 30
- 5th Place: Sheboygan Redskins, Waterloo Wonders, Oshkosh All-Stars, New York Rens
- 9th Place: Fort Wayne Harvesters, Rochester Seagrams, Kenosha Royals, Canton Bulldogs, Benton Harbor House of David, Clarksburg Oilers
1941
- 1st Place: Detroit Eagles 39- Oshkosh All-Stars 37
- MVP- Buddy Jeannette (Detroit Eagles)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Ed Sadowski (Detroit Eagles) 11
- Bob Carpenter (Oshkosh All-Stars) 8
- 3rd Place: New York Rens 57- Toledo White Huts 42
- 5th Place: Chicago Bruins, Kenosha Royals, Harlem Globetrotters, Philadelphia Sphas
- 9th Place: Davenport Central Turner Rockets, Indianapolis Kautskys, Newark Elks, Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons, Dayton Sucher Wonders, Rochester Seagrams, Sheboygan Redskins, Bismark Phantoms
1942
- 1st Place: Oshkosh All-Stars 43- Detroit Eagles 41
- MVP- Ed Riska (Oshkosh All-Stars)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Gene Englund (Oshkosh All-Stars) 17
- Buddy Jeanette (Detroit Eagles ) 14
- 3rd Place: Long Island Grumman Flyers 43- Harlem Globetrotters 41
- 5th Place: Aberdeen Army Ordinance Training Center, Sheboygan Redskins, Chicago Bruins, New York Rens
- 9th Place: Detroit A.A.A., Columbus Bobb Chevrolets, Northern Indiana Steelers, Davenport Central Turner Rockets, Toledo White Huts, Hagerstown Conoco Oilers, Indianapolis Kautskys, Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons
1943
- 1st Place: Washington, D.C. Bears 43- Oshkosh All-Stars 31
- MVP- Curly Armstrong (Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Johnny Isaacs (Washington, D.C. Bears) 11
- Leroy Edwards (Oshkosh All-Stars) 7
- 3rd Place: Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 58- Dayton Dive Bombers 52
- 5th Place: Detroit Eagles, Sheboygan Redskins, Harlem Globetrotters, Minneapolis Sparklers
- 9th Place: Akron Collegians, Indianapolis Pure Oils, Chicago Ramblers, South Bend Studebaker Champions
1944
- 1st Place: Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 50- Brooklyn Eagles 33
- MVP- Bobby McDermott (Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Jake Pellington (Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons) 19
- Bob Tough & Bernie Opper (Brooklyn Eagles) 11
- 3rd Place: Harlem Globetrotters 37- New York Rens 29
- 5th Place: Dayton Aviators, Cleveland Chase Brassmen, Sheboygan Redskins, Oshkosh All-Stars
- 9th Place: Akron Collegians, Camp Campbell Tankmen, Detroit Suffrins, Indianapolis Pure Oils, Rochester Wings, Pittsburgh Corbetts
1945
- 1st Place: Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 78- Dayton Acmes 52
- MVP- Buddy Jeanette (Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Buddy Jeanette (Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons) 18
- John Mahnken (Dayton Acmes) 16
- 3rd Place: Chicago American Gears 64- New York Rens 55
- 5th Place: Oshkosh All-Stars, Pittsburgh Raiders, Midland Dow Chemicals, Harlem Globetrotters
- 9th Place: Hartford Nutmegs, Detroit Mansfields, Indianapolis Oilers, Cleveland Allmen Transfers, Newark C-O Twos, Long Island Grumman Hellcats
1946
- 1st Place: Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 73- Oshkosh All-Stars 57
- Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 56- Oshkosh All-Stars 47
- Oshkosh All-Stars 61- Ft. Wayne Zollner Pistons 59
- (Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons wins series 2 games to 1)
- MVP- George Mikan (Chicago American Gears)[9]
- All-First team: Bobby McDermott, Bob Feerick, Jerry Bush, Leroy Edwards, George Mikan[9]
- All-Second team: Paul Cloyd, Bob Calihan, Mike Bloom, Stanley Stutz, Bob Carpenter[9]
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Bobby McDermott (Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons) 20
- Leroy Edwards (Oshkosh All-Stars) 24
- 3rd Place: Chicago American Gears 65- Baltimore Bullets 50
- Chicago American Gears 59- Baltimore Bullets 54
- (Chicago American Gears wins series 2 games to none)
- 5th Place: New York Rens, Sheboygan Redskins, Midland Dows, Anderson Chiefs
- 9th Place: Pittsburgh Raiders, Cleveland Allmen Transfers, Indianapolis Kautskys, Detroit Mansfields, Toledo Whites, Dayton Mickeys
1947
- 1st Place: Indianapolis Kautskys 62- Toledo Jeeps 47
- MVP- Jule Rivlin (Toledo Jeeps)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- Leo Klier (Indianapolis Kautskys) 12
- George Sobek (Toledo Jeeps) 20
- 3rd Place: Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons 86- Oshkosh All-Stars 67
- 5th Place: Sheboygan Redskins, Tri-Cities Blackhawks, Anderson Duffey Packers, Midland Dows
- 9th Place: Herkimer Mohawk Redskins, Pittsburgh Pirates, Syracuse Nationals, Portland Indians, New York Rens, Baltimore Bullets
1948
- 1st Place: Minneapolis Lakers 75- New York Rens 71
- MVP- George Mikan (Minneapolis Lakers)
- Leading Championship Game Scorers:
- George Mikan (Minneapolis Lakers) 40
- Sweetwater Clifton (New York Rens) 24
- 3rd Place: Anderson Duffey Packers 66- Tri-Cities Blackhawks 44
- 5th Place: Bridgeport Newfield Steelers, Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons, Indianapolis Kautskys, Wilkes-Barre Barons
References
- Bill Carlson (12 April 1948). "Lakers 'World Champions' now". The Minneapolis Star. p. 23. Retrieved 15 March 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- "New York Rens win net title". The South Bend Tribune. Associated Press. 29 March 1939. p. 21. Retrieved 5 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Globe Trotters win world's pro tourney title". The Oshkosh Northwestern. 21 March 1940. p. 23. Retrieved 4 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- John Schleppi (1989). "Chicago's World Tournament of Professional Basketball 1939—1948". LA84 Foundation. North American Society for Sport History. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- "News invites eight teams for World Pro Cage Tourney here". The Indianapolis News. 22 March 1949. p. 24. Retrieved 6 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- "B.A.A. ponders bid to Pro Tourney". The Indianapolis News. 24 March 1949. p. 21. Retrieved 6 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Bill Kinney (26 March 1949). "Backward step". The Rock Island Argus. p. 14. Retrieved 6 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- Jack Estell (31 March 1949). "News' Pro Peace Bid Seems Doomed to Fail". The Tipton Daily Tribune. International News Service. p. 4. Retrieved 6 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- "George Mikan placed on Pro All-Star team". The Birmingham News. 10 April 1946. p. 20. Retrieved 4 April 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
- John Grasso. (2011). "World Professional Basketball Tournament". Historical Dictionary of Basketball. Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. p. 391. ISBN 978-0-8108-6763-5.
- Dave Quinn; John Duxbury; Steven Brainerd; William F. Himmelman; Steve Dimitry; Robert Bradley. "World Professional Basketball Tournament 1939—1948". The Association for Professional Basketball Research. Retrieved 2013-04-22.
- John Schleppi. (1989). "Chicago's World Tournament of Professional Basketball 1939—1948" (PDF). North American Society for Sport History. Proceedings and Newsletter: 34.
- Schleppi, John. (2008). Chicago's Showcase of Basketball: The World Tournament of Professional Basketball and the College All-Star Game. Haworth, New Jersey: St. Johann Press. ISBN 978-1878282491.
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