List of aircraft of World War II

The list of aircraft of World War II includes all the aircraft used by those countries which were at war during World War II from the period between their joining the conflict and the conflict ending for them. Aircraft developed but not used operationally in the war are in the prototypes section at the end. Prototypes for aircraft that entered service under a different design number are ignored in favour of the service version. The date the aircraft entered service  or was first flown if the service date is unknown or it did not enter service  follows the name, followed by the country of origin and major wartime users. Aircraft used for multiple roles are generally only listed under their primary role unless specialized versions were built for other roles in significant numbers. Aircraft used by neutral countries such as Spain, Switzerland and Sweden (or countries which did no significant fighting such as most of those in South America) are not included.

Fighter aircraft

Biplane fighters

Type Origin Introduced Total Operators
Armstrong Whitworth ScimitarUnited Kingdom19366Norway (4 as trainers)
Avia B-534Czechoslovakia1935568Bulgaria, Germany, Greece, Slovakia
Avia BH-33Czechoslovakia[lower-alpha 1]1927180Poland[lower-alpha 1] Yugoslavia
Blériot-SPAD S.510France193661
Boeing P-12United States1930586Brazil, China, Philippines, Thailand
Bristol BulldogUnited Kingdom[lower-alpha 1]1929443Denmark, Finland
Curtiss F11C GoshawkUnited States193230China
Curtiss BF2C GoshawkUnited States1933166China, Thailand
Fairey Firefly IIMUnited Kingdom[lower-alpha 1]192991Belgium
Fiat CR.30Italy1932176Austria, China, Germany, Hungary, Italy
Fiat CR.32Italy19341,052Hungary, China
Fiat CR.42 FalcoItaly19391,817Hungary, Belgium, Germany, Croatia
Gloster GamecockUnited Kingdom[lower-alpha 1]1926108Finland
Gloster GauntletUnited Kingdom1935246Denmark, Finland
Gloster GladiatorUnited Kingdom1937747Belgium, Finland, Greece, Iraq, Lithuania, Norway
Grumman FFUnited States[lower-alpha 1]1933116Canada
Grumman F2FUnited States[lower-alpha 1]193555
Grumman F3FUnited States[lower-alpha 1]1936147
Hawker DemonUnited Kingdom1933305Australia
Hawker FuryUnited Kingdom[lower-alpha 1]1931275Yugoslavia, South Africa
Hawker NimrodUnited Kingdom[lower-alpha 1]193392Denmark
Heinkel He 51Germany[lower-alpha 1]1935700Bulgaria
IMAM Ro.44Italy193735
Kawasaki Ki-10Japan1935588
Kochyerigin DI-6Soviet Union1934222
Koolhoven F.K.52Netherlands19396Finland (2 aircraft)
Polikarpov I-5Soviet Union1931803
Polikarpov I-15Soviet Union19343,313China, Finland
Polikarpov I-153Soviet Union19393,437China, Finland
  1. Not in combat service by time of entry into WWII

Fighters and fighter bombers

This table includes single-engined and single-seat fighters and ground attack aircraft

Type Origin Introduced Total Operators
AEKKEA-RAAB R-29Greece1937Spain
Ambrosini SAI.207Italy194214
Ansaldo A.120Italy192577Lithuania
Arsenal VG-33France194050
Avia B-135Czechoslovakia194112Bulgaria
Bell P-39 AiracobraUnited States19419,588Australia, France, Soviet Union, United Kingdom
Bell P-63 KingcobraUnited States19433,303Soviet Union
Bloch MB.150France1940683Greece, Romania
Boeing P-26 PeashooterUnited States1933151China, Philippines
Breda Ba.27Italy[lower-alpha 1]193314China
Brewster F2A BuffaloUnited States1939509Australia, Finland, Netherlands, New Zealand, United Kingdom
Caudron C.714France194090Finland, exile Poland forces
CAC BoomerangAustralia1943250
Curtiss P-36United States19381,115Brazil, Finland, France, Netherlands, Norway, Thailand, United Kingdom
Curtiss P-40 WarhawkUnited States193913,738Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Finland, New Zealand, South Africa, Soviet Union, United Kingdom
Curtiss CW-21United States193962China, Netherlands
Dewoitine D.500/D.510France1935381China, Lithuania
Dewoitine D.520France1940900Bulgaria, Italy
Fiat G.50 FrecciaItaly1938683Finland, Croatia
Fiat G.55 CentauroItaly1943349
Focke-Wulf Fw 190Germany194123,823Hungary
Focke-Wulf Ta 152Germany194569
Fokker D.XXINetherlands1936148Denmark, Finland
Grumman F4F WildcatUnited States19407,885United Kingdom
Grumman F6F HellcatUnited States194312,275United Kingdom
Grumman F8F BearcatUnited States19451,265
Hawker HurricaneUnited Kingdom193714,487Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Greece, India, New Zealand, Soviet Union
Hawker TempestUnited Kingdom19441,702New Zealand
Hawker TyphoonUnited Kingdom19403,317Canada, New Zealand
Heinkel He 112Germany1937102Romania, Hungary
IAR 80Romania1941450
Ikarus IK-2Yugoslavia193512Croatia
Kawanishi N1K/N1K-JJapan19431,532
Kawasaki Ki-61Japan19423,078
Kawasaki Ki-100Japan1945396
Koolhoven F.K.58Netherlands194020France
Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-1Soviet Union1940100
Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-3Soviet Union19416,528Finland
Lavochkin La-5Soviet Union19429,920
Lavochkin La-7Soviet Union19445,753
Loire 46France193661
Macchi C.200Italy19391,513
Macchi C.202Italy19411,150Croatia, Germany
Macchi C.205Italy1943262Croatia, Germany
MÁVAG HéjaHungary1941204
Messerschmitt Bf 109Germany193734,248Bulgaria, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-1Soviet Union1940103
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3Soviet Union19413,422
Mitsubishi A5MJapan19361,094
Mitsubishi A6M ZeroJapan194010,939
Mitsubishi J2M RaidenJapan1942621
Morane-Saulnier M.S.406France19391,176Croatia, Finland, Italy, Poland
Nakajima A6M2-N 'Rufe'Japan1942327
Nakajima Ki-27 'Nate'Japan19373,368Manchukuo, Thailand
Nakajima Ki-43 HayabusaJapan19415,919Manchukuo, Thailand
Nakajima Ki-44 'Tojo'Japan19421,225
Nakajima Ki-84 'Frank'Japan19433,514
North American P-51 MustangUnited States194215,588Australia, Canada, China, France, South Africa, Soviet Union, United Kingdom
Polikarpov I-16Soviet Union193410,292China, Finland
PZL P.7Poland1933151
PZL P.11Poland1934325Romania
PZL P.24Poland1936184Bulgaria, Greece, Romania
Reggiane Re.2000Italy1940186Hungary
Reggiane Re.2001Italy1941237
Reggiane Re.2005Italy194348Germany
Republic P-43 LancerUnited States1941272Australia, China
Republic P-47 ThunderboltUnited States194215,636Brazil, France, Mexico, Soviet Union, United Kingdom
Rogožarski IK-3Yugoslavia194013
Seversky P-35United States1937196Philippines
Supermarine SeafireUnited Kingdom19422,646
Supermarine SpitfireUnited Kingdom193820,381Australia, Canada, France, India, Italy, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Soviet Union, United States
VL MyrskyFinland194351
Vought F4U CorsairUnited States194212,571United Kingdom, New Zealand
Vultee P-66 VanguardUnited States1941146China
Yakovlev Yak-1Soviet Union19408,700France
Yakovlev Yak-3Soviet Union19444,848France
Yakovlev Yak-7Soviet Union19426,399France
Yakovlev Yak-9Soviet Union194216,769France
  1. Production only, not used by manufacturing nation

Heavy fighters (multi-engined or multi-seat), night fighters, dive bombers and torpedo bombers

Type Origin Introduced Total Operators
Blackburn RocUnited Kingdom1939136
Blackburn SkuaUnited Kingdom1938192
Boulton Paul DefiantUnited Kingdom19391,064Canada, Polish exile forces
Bristol BeaufighterUnited Kingdom19405,928Australia, Canada, South Africa, United States
Bristol BlenheimUnited Kingdom19374,422Canada
de Havilland MosquitoUnited Kingdom19417,781Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United States
Dornier Do 215Germany1939105Hungary
Dornier Do 217Germany19411,925Italy
Dornier Do 335Germany194437
Douglas P-70 HavocUnited States19417,478[lower-alpha 1]United Kingdom
Fairey FireflyUnited Kingdom19411,072
Fairey FulmarUnited Kingdom1940600
Focke-Wulf Ta 154Germany19441,925
Fokker G.INetherlands193963
Grumman F7F TigercatUnited States1944364
Heinkel He 219Germany1943300
IMAM Ro.57Italy194351
Junkers Ju 88Germany194015,183
Junkers Ju 388Germany1944100
Kawasaki Ki-45Japan19421,701
Kawasaki Ki-102Japan1945238
Lockheed P-38 LightningUnited States194110,037China
Messerschmitt Bf 110Germany19376,170Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Iraq, Romania
Messerschmitt Me 210Germany1943357Hungary
Messerschmitt Me 410Germany19431,189Hungary
Mitsubishi Ki-109Japan194522
Nakajima J1NJapan1942479
Northrop P-61 Black WidowUnited States1944706
Petlyakov Pe-3Soviet Union1941360Finland
Potez 630France19381,395Greece, Romania
Westland WelkinUnited Kingdom194477
Westland WhirlwindUnited Kingdom1940114

Jet- and rocket- propelled fighters

Type Origin Introduced Total Operators
Bell P-59 AiracometUnited States194466
Gloster MeteorUnited Kingdom19443,947[lower-alpha 2]
Heinkel He 162Germany1945320
Lockheed F-80 Shooting StarUnited States19451,715[lower-alpha 3]
Messerschmitt Me 163 KometGermany1944370
Messerschmitt Me 262Germany19441,430
Ryan FR FireballUnited States[lower-alpha 4]194571
  1. Total production across all roles
  2. Total production to 1955
  3. total production to 1950
  4. Used as trainers

Bomber and attack aircraft

Heavy and strategic bombers

Type Origin Introduced Total Operators
Avro LancasterUnited Kingdom19427,377Australia, Canada
Avro ManchesterUnited Kingdom1940202
Boeing B-17 Flying FortressUnited States193812,731Canada, United Kingdom
Boeing B-29 SuperfortressUnited States19443,970
Consolidated B-24 LiberatorUnited States194018,188Australia, Canada, China, United Kingdom
Consolidated B-32 DominatorUnited States1942118
Dornier Do 217Germany19411,925Italy
Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor (maritime patrol)Germany1940276
Handley Page HalifaxUnited Kingdom19406,176Australia, Canada, France
Heinkel He 177Germany19431,169
Petlyakov Pe-8Soviet Union194093
Short StirlingUnited Kingdom19402,371
Tupolev TB-3Soviet Union1932818
Vickers WarwickUnited Kingdom1942846
Yermolayev Yer-2Soviet Union1941365

Medium bombers and maritime patrol

Type Origin Introduced Total Operators
Arado Ar 234Germany1944214
Arkhangelsky Ar-2Soviet Union1940190
Armstrong Whitworth WhitleyUnited Kingdom19371,814
Avia F.39Czechoslovakia193218
Amiot 143France1936138
Amiot 354France194086France, Germany
Bloch MB.200France1935332Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia
Bloch MB.210France1937300
CANT Z.1007Italy1938660
Caproni Ca.135Italy1937140Hungary
Consolidated PB4Y-2 PrivateerUnited States1943739
de Havilland MosquitoUnited Kingdom19417,781Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa
Dornier Do 11Germany1932372Bulgaria
Dornier Do 17Germany19372,139Bulgaria, Finland, Yugoslavia
Dornier Do 215Germany1939105
Douglas A-20 HavocUnited States19417,478[lower-alpha 1]Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Netherlands, South Africa, Soviet Union, United Kingdom
Douglas A-26 InvaderUnited States19442,503United Kingdom
Douglas B-18 BoloUnited States1936350Brazil, Canada
Douglas B-23 DragonUnited States193938
Farman F.220France193680
Fiat BR.20Italy1938500Hungary
Fokker T.VNetherlands193816
Handley Page HampdenUnited Kingdom19381,430Canada, Soviet Union
Heinkel He 111Germany19365,656Germany, Bulgaria, China, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia
IAR 79Romania194172
Ilyushin DB-3Soviet Union19361,528China, Finland
Ilyushin Il-4Soviet Union19395,256Finland
Junkers Ju 86Germany1936900Hungary, South Africa
Junkers Ju 88Germany193815,183Finland, Hungary, Italy, Romania, France, Soviet Union
Junkers Ju 188Germany19431,234Hungary
Keystone B-3AUnited States192663Philippines
Lioré et Olivier LeO 451France1939561
Lisunov Li-2Soviet Union19394,937
Lockheed VenturaUnited States1942Australia, Brazil, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, United Kingdom
Martin B-10United States1934348China, Netherlands,[1] Philippines, Thailand[2]
Martin B-26 MarauderUnited States19415,288France, South Africa, United Kingdom
Martin BaltimoreUnited States19411,575Australia France, Greece, Co-Belligerent Italy, South Africa, United Kingdom
Martin MarylandUnited States1939450France, South Africa, United Kingdom
Mitsubishi Ki-21Japan19382,064Japan, Thailand
North American B-25 MitchellUnited States19419,816Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Soviet Union
Nakajima Ki-49Japan1938819
Petlyakov Pe-2Soviet Union194111,070Finland
Piaggio P.108Italy194250Germany[notes 1]
PZL.37 ŁośPoland1938120Germany, Romania
Savoia-Marchetti SM.79Italy19371,240Iraq, Romania, Yugoslavia, Greece
Savoia-Marchetti SM.81Italy1935535
Savoia-Marchetti SM.84Italy1941329
Tupolev TB-1Soviet Union1929218
Tupolev Tu-2Soviet Union19442,257
Vickers WellingtonUnited Kingdom193811,462Australia, Canada, France, South Africa
Yokosuka P1YJapan19451,102

Light bombers, ground attack, tactical reconnaissance and observation aircraft

Type Origin Introduced Total Operators
Aero A.32Czechoslovakia1928116Finland
Aero A.100Czechoslovakia193344
Aero A.304Czechoslovakia193719Bulgaria, Germany
ANBO IVLithuania193234Germany, Soviet Union
ANF Les Mureaux 113France1933285
Armstrong Whitworth AtlasUnited Kingdom[lower-alpha 2]1927478Canada
Avro AnsonUnited Kingdom193611,020Canada, Egypt, Finland, Greece, India, Iran, Iraq, Netherlands, Turkey
Blackburn RiponUnited Kingdom[lower-alpha 2]192992Finland
Blackburn SharkUnited Kingdom1935269Canada
Blackburn BothaUnited Kingdom1939580
Bloch MB.131France1938143
Bloch MB.170France194088
Blohm & Voss BV 142Germany19404
Breda Ba.64Italy193742
Breda Ba.65Italy1937218Iraq
Breda Ba.88Italy1938149
Breguet 19France19242,700Belgium, Croatia, Greece, Poland, Yugoslavia
Bréguet 270France1930227China
Breguet 693France1939230
Bristol BeaufortUnited Kingdom19401,821Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa
Bristol BlenheimUnited Kingdom19374,422Canada, Finland, France, Greece, Yugoslavia
Caproni Ca.309Italy1937243Bulgaria
Caproni Ca.310Italy1938312Croatia, France, Hungary, Norway, Yugoslavia
Caproni Ca.311Italy1938335Croatia, Yugoslavia
Caproni Ca.313Italy1938271Croatia, France, Germany, Norway
Caproni Ca.314Italy1938425Hungary
Curtiss A-12 ShrikeUnited States193346
Curtiss A-18 ShrikeUnited States193613
Curtiss FalconUnited States1928488Philippines
Curtiss O-52 OwlUnited States1940203Soviet Union
DAR 3Bulgaria193724
Douglas O-43United States193324
Douglas O-46United States193690Philippines
Fairey BattleUnited Kingdom19372,201Australia, Belgium, Canada, Greece
Fairey FoxUnited Kingdom1932200Belgium
Fairey GordonUnited Kingdom1931186New Zealand
Fairey IIIFUnited Kingdom1926964Greece
Focke-Wulf Fw 189Germany1941864Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania
Fokker C.VNetherlands1924955Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Norway
Fokker C.VIIINetherlands192810
Fokker C.XNetherlands193274Finland
Hawker HartUnited Kingdom1928Finland
Hawker Audax/Nisr/HartebeesUnited Kingdom1931India, Iraq, Persia, South Africa
Hawker HectorUnited Kingdom1936179
Hawker HindUnited Kingdom1935528New Zealand
Hawker HorsleyUnited Kingdom1927124Denmark, Greece
Heinkel He 45Germany1931512Bulgaria, Hungary
Heinkel He 46Germany1931500Hungary
Heinkel He 50Germany193578
Henschel Hs 123Germany1936250
Henschel Hs 126Germany1937Croatia, Estonia, Greece
Henschel Hs 129Germany1938865Hungary, Romania
IAR 37Romania1938380
Ilyushin Il-2Soviet Union194136,183
Ilyushin Il-10Soviet Union19446,166
IMAM Ro.37Italy1935617Hungary
Junkers Ju 52Germany19324,845
Junkers Ju 87Germany19376,000Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria
Kaproni Bulgarski KB-11Bulgaria1941
Kawasaki Ki-32Japan1938854Manchukuo
Kawasaki Ki-48Japan19401,997
Kharkov KhAI-5Soviet Union1936500
Kyushu Q1WJapan1945153
Letov Š-16Czechoslovakia192889Latvia, Turkey
Letov Š-28Czechoslovakia1934412Bulgaria, Germany, Slovakia, Lithuania
Lockheed HudsonUnited States19392,941Australia, Brazil, Canada, Netherlands, New Zealand, United Kingdom
Lublin R-XIIIPoland1932273Romania
RWD-14 CzaplaPoland193965Romania
Mitsubishi G3MJapan19371,048
Mitsubishi G4MJapan19412,435
Mitsubishi Ki-30Japan1938704Thailand
Mitsubishi Ki-51Japan19392,385
Mitsubishi Ki-67Japan1942767
North American A-36 ApacheUnited States1942500
North American O-47United States1934239
Northrop A-17United States1935411South Africa, Canada, France, Iraq, Netherlands, Norway, United Kingdom
Orlogsværftet O-MaskinenDenmark192615
Polikarpov Po-2Soviet Union192920,000Finland
Polikarpov R-5Soviet Union19317,000
Polikarpov R-ZSoviet Union19351,031
Potez 25France19254,000Greece, Yugoslavia, Poland
Potez 540France1934192
PZL.23 KaraśPoland1936250Romania, Bulgaria
PZL.43Poland193654Germany, Bulgaria
Reggiane Re.2002Italy1941225Germany
Rogožarski R-100Yugoslavia193826Croatia
Renard R.31Belgium193543
BoripatraSiam192712
Saab 17Sweden1940326Denmark
Savoia-Marchetti SM.85Italy193934
Sukhoi Su-2Soviet Union1937910
Tachikawa Ki-36Japan19381,334Japan, Thailand
Thomas-Morse O-19United States1929176Philippines
Tupolev SBSoviet Union19346,656Bulgaria, China, Czechoslovakia, Finland
Vickers VildebeestUnited Kingdom1933406New Zealand
Vickers WellesleyUnited Kingdom1937177
VL KotkaFinland19315
Vought O2U CorsairUnited States1926580Brazil, China, Thailand
Vultee VengeanceUnited States19421,931Australia, Brazil, France, India, United Kingdom
Vultee V-11United States1939175Brazil, China, Soviet Union
Weiss WM-16Hungary1936
Weiss WM-21 SólyomHungary1938128
Westland LysanderUnited Kingdom19361,786Canada, France, Finland, India, United States
Westland WapitiUnited Kingdom1928586Australia, Canada, India
Westland WallaceUnited Kingdom1933173
Yakovlev Yak-4Soviet Union194190
  1. Total produced across all roles
  2. Out of service by time of entry into WWII

Carrier-based naval bombers

Type Origin Role Introduced Total Operators
Aichi B7AJapantorpedo/dive bomber1945114
Aichi D1A[notes 2]Japandive bomber1934590
Aichi D3AJapandive bomber19371,445
Blackburn SkuaUnited Kindgomfighter/dive bomber1938192
Brewster SB2A BuccaneerUnited Statesdive bomber1941771United Kingdom
Consolidated TBY Sea WolfUnited Statestorpedo bomber1944181
Curtiss SB2C HelldiverUnited Statesdive bomber19437,140Australia, United Kingdom
Curtiss SBC HelldiverUnited Statesdive bomber1938257France, United Kingdom
Douglas DT[notes 3]United Statestorpedo bomber192190Norway
Douglas SBD DauntlessUnited Statesdive bomber19405,936New Zealand
Douglas TBD DevastatorUnited Statestorpedo bomber1935130
Fairey AlbacoreUnited Kingdomtorpedo/dive bomber1940800Canada
Fairey BarracudaUnited Kingdomtorpedo/dive bomber19422,602
Fairey SwordfishUnited Kingdomtorpedo bomber19362,391Canada
Fieseler Fi 167Germanytorpedo/reconnaissance bomber194014Croatia, Romania
Grumman TBF AvengerUnited Statestorpedo bomber19429,839New Zealand, United Kingdom
Loire-Nieuport LN.401Francedive bomber193968
Mitsubishi B5MJapantorpedo bomber1937125
Nakajima B5NJapantorpedo bomber19381,149
Nakajima B6NJapantorpedo bomber19421,268
Naval Aircraft Factory SBNUnited Statesdive bomber194130
Northrop BTUnited Statesdive bomber193555
SB2U Vindicator/ChesapeakeUnited Statesdive bomber1937260France, United Kingdom
Yokosuka B4YJapantorpedo bomber1936205
Yokosuka D4YJapandive bomber/night fighter19422,038

Strategic and photo-reconnaissance aircraft

Strategic and photo-reconnaissance aircraft were frequently specially modified variants of high performance aircraft, usually fighters or bombers.

Type Origin Introduced Total Operators
Arado Ar 234Germany1944214
Boeing F-9/RB-17 Flying FortressUnited States1940
Consolidated F-7 LiberatorUnited States1940
de Havilland Mosquito PR variantsUnited Kingdom1941Canada, United States
Dornier Do 17Z-3Germany1937Yugoslavia
Dornier Do 215B-0/1/4Germany1939
Dornier Do 217A-0Germany1941
Douglas F-3 HavocUnited States1941
Fiat CR.25Italy1940
Focke-Wulf Fw 190A-3/U4, A-4/U4 & A-5/U4Germany1941
Focke-Wulf Ta 152H-1-0Germany1945
Heinkel He 70K/170Germany1937Hungary
Junkers Ju 86PGermany1936
Junkers Ju 88D & TGermany1939
Junkers Ju 188D & FGermany1943
Lockheed F-4 and F-5 LightningUnited States1941Australia, France, Italy
Messerschmitt Bf 109E-5/F-6/G-4Germany1937
Messerschmitt Bf 110C-5/E-3/F-3Germany1937
Messerschmitt Me 210BGermany1943
Messerschmitt Me 262A-1a/U3Germany1944
Messerschmitt Me 410A-1/U-1, A-2/U-1 & A-3Germany1943
Mitsubishi Ki-15/C5MGermany1937
Mitsubishi Ki-46Japan1941
Nakajima C6NJapan1944
Nakajima J1N1-CJapan1942
North American F-6 MustangUnited States1942France
Potez 63.11France1939
PWS-10[notes 4]Poland1932
Supermarine Spitfire PR variantsUnited Kingdom1938Soviet Union, United States, and others
Yakovlev Yak-9RSoviet Union1942
Yokosuka R2YJapan1945

Seaplanes

Flying boats

Type Origin Introduced Total Operators
Aichi E10AJapan193415
Aichi E11AJapan193717
Aichi H9AJapan194231
Beriev MBR-2Soviet Union19351,365
Blohm & Voss BV 138Germany1940297
Blohm & Voss BV 222Germany194113
Boeing 314/C-98 ClipperUnited States193912
Bréguet 521 BizerteFrance193537Germany
CAMS 37France1926332
CAMS 55France1930112
Canadian Vickers VancouverCanada19306
Canadian Vickers VedetteCanada192560
CANT Z.501Italy1935454Romania
Chyetverikov MDR-6Soviet Union194127
Consolidated PBY/PBN/PBV/OA-10 Catalina/Canso[notes 5]United States19353,308Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Norway, Soviet Union, United Kingdom
Consolidated P2YUnited States192978Argentina
Consolidated PB2Y CoronadoUnited States1937217United Kingdom
Dornier Do 18Germany1938170
Dornier Do 24Germany1937279Australia, Netherlands
Dornier Do 26Germany19386
Dornier Do J WalGermany1922250Denmark
Douglas DolphinUnited Kingdom1931558Australia
Grumman JRF GooseUnited States1937345Brazil, Canada, United Kingdom
Grumman J4F Widgeon/GoslingUnited States1940317Brazil, United Kingdom
Grumman J2F DuckUnited States1936584
Hall PHUnited States193124
Ikarus IOYugoslavia192638
Ikarus ŠMYugoslavia192442
Kawanishi E11KJapan19372
Kawanishi H6KJapan1938215
Kawanishi H8KJapan1942167
Latécoère 302France19327
Latécoère 521-523France19355
Latécoère 611[notes 6]France19401
Latécoère 631France194210Germany
Lioré et Olivier LeO H-47France19376
Lioré et Olivier LeO H-242France192915Italy
Lioré et Olivier LeO H-246France19396Germany
Loire 70France19378
Loire 130France1937125
Loire 501France19337
Macchi M.C.100Italy19403
Martin M-130United States19343
Martin JRM MarsUnited States19437
Martin PBM MarinerUnited States19401,366Australia, Netherlands, United Kingdom
Potez 141[notes 6]France19381Germany
Potez-CAMS 161France19381Germany
Potez 452France193616
RAS-1 GettaRomania19254
Saro LerwickUnited Kingdom194021
Saro LondonUnited Kingdom193631
Savoia-Marchetti S.55Italy1926243Romania
Savoia-Marchetti S.62bisItaly1926Romania
Savoia-Marchetti S.66Italy193124
Shavrov Sh-2Soviet Union1934700Finland
Short EmpireUnited Kingdom193642Australia, New Zealand
Short S.26United Kingdom19403
Short S.25 Hythe/SandringhamUnited Kingdom194237New Zealand
Short SingaporeUnited Kingdom1935New Zealand
Short SunderlandUnited Kingdom1938749Australia, Canada, France, New Zealand, Norway
Sikorsky S-40United States19313
Sikorsky S-42United States193410
Sikorsky JRS-1/OA-8United States193553
Sikorsky VS-44/JR2S-1United States19373
Sud-Est SE.200 Amphitrite[notes 7]France19422Germany
Supermarine Sea OtterUnited Kingdom1942292
Supermarine Stranraer[notes 5]United Kingdom193757Canada
Supermarine WalrusUnited Kingdom1935740Australia, Canada, France, New Zealand
Tupolev MTB-1Soviet Union192915
Yokosuka H5YJapan193920

Floatplanes

Type Origin Introduced Total Operators
Aichi E13AJapan19411,418Thailand
Aichi E16AJapan1944256
Aichi M6A[notes 8]Japan194528
Arado Ar 95Germany193642
Arado Ar 196Germany1938541Bulgaria, Finland, Norway, USSR
Arado Ar 199 trainerGermany193931
Arado Ar 231[notes 8]Germany19416
Beriev Be-2Soviet Union193812
Beriev Be-4Soviet Union194247
Besson MB.411[notes 8]France19352
CANT Z.506Italy1936354
CANT Z.515Italy194011
Curtiss SC SeahawkUnited States1944577
Curtiss SO3C SeamewUnited States1942795United Kingdom
Curtiss SOC SeagullUnited States1935322
Dornier Do 22Germany193830Finland, Greece, Yugoslavia
Fairey SeafoxUnited Kingdom193766
Fairey SwordfishUnited Kingdom19362,391
Farman NC.470France193835
Fiat RS.14Italy1941186
Fokker C.XI-WNetherlands193514
Fokker C.XIV-WNetherlands193724
Fokker T.IVNetherlands192733
Fokker T.VIIINetherlands193836Germany, United Kingdom
Gourdou-Leseurre GL-810-813 HYFrance193086
Gourdou-Leseurre GL-832 HYFrance193022
Heinkel HE 8[notes 9]Germany192722Denmark
Heinkel He 42 floatplane trainerGermany1929Bulgaria
Heinkel He 59Germany1935142Finland
Heinkel He 60Germany1933361Bulgaria
Heinkel He 114Germany1939Romania
Heinkel He 115Germany1939138Finland, Norway, UK
IMAM Ro.43Italy1935193
IMAM Ro.44Italy193635
Kawanishi E7KJapan1935533
Kawanishi N1K floatplane trainerJapan19441,532
Latécoère 290France193435
Latécoère 298France1938121Germany
Levasseur PL.15France193317
Lioré et Olivier LeO H-43France194021
Lublin R.VIII floatplane trainerPoland19286
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk/Høver M.F.8 floatplane trainerNorway19248
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk/Høver M.F.10Norway19294
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk/Høver M.F.11 floatplane trainerNorway193229Finland
Mitsubishi F1MJapan1941944
Nakajima A6M2-NJapan1942327
Nakajima E8NJapan1935755Thailand
Northrop DeltaUnited Stated193632Canada
Northrop N-3PBUnited States194024Norway
Rogožarski SIM-XII-HYugoslavia19389
Rogožarski SIM-XIV-HYugoslavia193919
VL Sääski floatplane trainerFinland192838
Vought OS2U KingfisherUnited States19381,519Australia, United Kingdom
Watanabe E9W[notes 8]Japan193835
Watanabe K6W/WS-103Japan1938Thailand
Yokosuka E14Y[notes 8]Japan1941126
Yokosuka K4YJapan1933211

Transport aircraft

Transport planes

Type Origin Introduced Total Operators
Aeronca L-3United States1941Brazil
Airspeed EnvoyUnited Kingdom193452Finland, South Africa
Arado Ar 232Germany194320
Armstrong Whitworth AlbemarleUnited Kingdom1940602Soviet Union
AVIA FL.3Italy1939336Croatia, Germany
Avro 652United Kingdom19352
Avro LancastrianUnited Kingdom194591
Avro YorkUnited Kingdom1944262
Barkley-Grow T8P-1United States193711Canada
Beechcraft 17 Staggerwing/UC-43 TravelerUnited States1933785Australia, Brazil, Finland, New Zealand, United Kingdom
Beechcraft Model 18/C-45/JRB/Expeditor[notes 10]United States19379,000Brazil, Canada, France, Philippines, United Kingdom
Bellanca AircruiserUnited States193023Canada, Mexico, Philippines
Beneš-Mráz Be-555 Super BibiCzechoslovakia193618
Bloch MB.81 ambulance aircraftFrance193521
Bloch MB.120 mailplaneFrance193511
Boeing 247/UC-73United States193375Canada, United Kingdom
Boeing C-75 StratolinerUnited States194010
Boeing C-108 Flying FortressUnited States19434
Breda Ba.44Italy19346
Bristol Bombay bomber/transportUnited Kingdom193951
Bristol BuckinghamUnited Kingdom1943119
Budd RB ConestogaUnited States194420
CAP CAP-4 PaulistaBrazil19351,149
Caproni Ca.111Italy1932154
Caproni Ca.133Italy1935506
Caproni Ca.148Italy1938Italy, Germany
Caproni Ca.164Italy1938281Italy, France
Caudron C.272France1931700
Caudron C.280/C.400/C.410France1932291
Caudron C.440 GoélandFrance19341,702France, Belgium, Germany
Caudron C.480 FrégateFrance193527
Caudron C.600 AiglonFrance1935203
Caudron C.635 SimounFrance1935680
Cessna 165United States1935183Australia, Finland
Consolidated C-87/C-109 Liberator ExpressUnited States1942287United Kingdom
Curtiss-Wright C-46/R5C CommandoUnited States19413,181
de Havilland DH.50United Kingdom192338Australia
de Havilland DH.60 MothUnited Kingdom1929Belgium, China, Denmark, Egypt, Iraq, Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa
de Havilland DH.80 Puss MothUnited Kingdom1930284Canada, Iraq, New Zealand
de Havilland DH.83 Fox MothUnited Kingdom1932155Australia, New Zealand
de Havilland DH.84 DragonUnited Kingdom1934202Denmark, Iraq, New Zealand, Lithuania
de Havilland DH.85 Leopard MothUnited Kingdom1933133Australia, Belgium
de Havilland D.H.86 ExpressUnited Kingdom193462Australia, New Zealand
de Havilland DH.89 Dragon Rapide/DominieUnited Kingdom1934727Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Iraq, New Zealand, United States
de Havilland DH.90 DragonflyUnited Kingdom193667Australia, Denmark, Iraq
de Havilland DH.91 AlbatrossUnited Kingdom19387
de Havilland DH.94 Moth MinorUnited Kingdom1937140Australia, New Zealand
de Havilland DH.95 FlamingoUnited Kingdom193914
Desoutter Mk.IIUnited Kingdom194147Finland
Douglas C-47/R4D Skytrain/DakotaUnited States194110,174Brazil, Canada, France, India, Netherlands, New Zealand, United Kingdom
Douglas C-54/R5D SkymasterUnited States19421,170United Kingdom
Douglas DC-2/C-32United States1934198Australia, Finland, Japan, Netherlands, Soviet Union, United Kingdom
Douglas DC-3United States1935607Canada, Japan, Soviet Union
Douglas DC-5/C-110/R3DUnited States194012Australia, Japan
Fairchild 24 Argus/UC-61 ForwarderUnited States19322,232Australia, Brazil, Canada, Thailand, United Kingdom
Fairchild 71United States1926Canada
Fairchild 82Canada193524Argentina
Fairchild C-82 PacketUnited States1944223
Fairchild FC-2/51United States1926180Canada
Fairchild Super 71Canada19344
Farman F.190France1928158
Farman F.402France1934
Farman F.224France193280
Fiat G.12Italy1941104Germany, Hungary
Fiat G.18Italy19369
Fieseler Fi 156 StorchGermany19362,900Bulgaria, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Slovakia, Yugoslavia
Fleet FreighterCanada19385
Fokker F.VIINetherlands1925Finland, Poland
Fokker Super Universal/Nakajima Ki-6/C2NUnited States1931Japan, Manchukuo
Ford TrimotorUnited States1926199Australia
Foster Wikner WickoUnited Kingdom193610New Zealand
Gotha Go 244Germany1942174
Handley Page Halifax/Halton[notes 11]United Kingdom19406,176
Handley Page Harrow bomber/transport[notes 12]United Kingdom1937100Canada
Hanriot H.182France1934392
Harlow C-80/PJC-2United States193711United Kingdom
Heinkel He 116 mailplaneGermany193814
Howard UC-70/GH NightingaleUnited States1939520
IMAM Ro.63Italy19406
Interstate Cadet/L-6 GrasshopperUnited States1942574Norway
Junkers F 13[notes 13]Germany1920322Finland
Junkers G 24Germany1925115Greece
Junkers G 31Germany192613Australia
Junkers Ju 52Germany19324,845Greece, Bulgaria, Norway
Junkers Ju 90Germany193818
Junkers Ju 252Germany194215
Junkers Ju 290Germany194265
Junkers Ju 352Germany194450
Junkers W 34 & K 43Germany1926Australia, Finland, Norway
Kawanishi H6K2-L/H6K-3/H6K4-LJapan1936215
Kawanishi H8K2-LJapan1941167
Kawasaki Ki-56Japan1940121
Kokusai Ki-59Japan194159
Kokusai Ki-76Japan1942937
Laville PS-89United States19357
Lisunov Li-2Soviet Union19396,152
Lockheed UC-101 VegaUnited States1928132Australia
Lockheed 9/UC-85 OrionUnited States193135
Lockheed 10/C-36 ElectraUnited States1935149Canada, United Kingdom
Lockheed 12/UC-40 Electra JuniorUnited States1936130Canada, Netherlands, United Kingdom
Lockheed 14 Super ElectraUnited States1937354Canada, Japan, South Africa, United Kingdom
Lockheed 18/C-60 LodestarUnited States1937625Australia, Brazil, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, United Kingdom
Lockheed C-69 ConstellationUnited States194322
Lublin R-XVIPoland19327
Messerschmitt Bf 108 TaifunGermany1934885Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Romania, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia
Messerschmitt Me 323 GigantGermany1943198
Miles FalconUnited Kingdom193436Australia
Miles MentorUnited Kingdom193845
Miles MerlinUnited Kingdom19354Australia
Miles MessengerUnited States194293
Miles MonarchUnited States193811
Miles Whitney StraightUnited Kingdom193650New Zealand
Mitsubishi G6M1-L2Japan194130
Mitsubishi K3MJapan1931625
Mitsubishi Ki-20Germany, Japan19326
Mitsubishi Ki-57/L4MJapan1942406
Mitsubishi L3YJapan1935
Moskalyev SAM-5Soviet Union193540
Nakajima Ki-4[notes 14]Japan1934516Manchukuo
Nakajima Ki-34/L1N1Japan1936351
Noorduyn NorsemanCanada1935904Australia, Brazil, United States
Northrop Delta[notes 5]United States193332Canada, Australia
Percival GullUnited Kingdom193248New Zealand
Percival PetrelUnited Kingdom193727
Percival ProctorUnited Kingdom19391,143
Percival Vega GullUnited Kingdom193590Australia, Belgium, New Zealand
Piper J-3, L-4, O-59 and NE-1United States193820,219Brazil
Piper J-4United States19381,251United Kingdom
Polikarpov U-2Soviet Union192720,000
Porterfield 35United States1935240New Zealand
Potez 29France1927146
Potez 56France193472
Potez 58France1934202
Potez 62France1935
Potez 650France193715
Putilov Stal-3Soviet Union193379
PWS-24bisPoland193311Romania
Rearwin SportsterUnited States1935273New Zealand, Thailand
RWD 10Poland193523
RWD 13Poland1935100Romania
RWD 15Poland19376Romania
SAI KZ IIDenmark193745
SAIMAN 202Italy1939390Croatia
Savoia-Marchetti S.73Italy193453Belgium, United Kingdom
Savoia-Marchetti S.74Italy19343
Savoia-Marchetti SM.75Italy193890Hungary, Germany
Savoia-Marchetti SM.82Italy1940727Germany
Savoia-Marchetti S.83Italy193823Belgium, Romania
SFCA TaupinFrance193653
Shcherbakov Shche-2Soviet Union1943550
Short Stirling[notes 11][notes 15]United Kingdom1943
Showa/Nakajima L2DJapan1939487
Siebel Si 204Germany19421,216
Spartan UC-71 ExecutiveUnited States193636Canada, China, United Kingdom
Stinson L-1/O-49 VigilantUnited States1941324United Kingdom
Stinson L-5 SentinelUnited States19423,590United Kingdom, United States
Stinson ReliantUnited States19331,327Australia, Norway, Philippines, United Kingdom
Stinson VoyagerUnited States19391,052Canada, France
Tachikawa Ki-54Japan19401,368
Taylorcraft AusterUnited Kingdom19421,630Australia
Taylorcraft DUnited States19413,170
Taylorcraft L-2United States19411,984
Tugan GannetAustralia19358
Tupolev ANT-9Soviet Union1931100
Tupolev PS-35Soviet Union193711
Vickers Type 264 Valentia bomber/transportUnited Kingdom1934
Vickers WarwickUnited Kingdom1939114South Africa
Waco UC-72 (and other Waco variants)United States1930s42Australia, Brazil, New Zealand, Norway, United Kingdom
Yakovlev Yak-6Soviet Union1942381
Yokosuka L3YJapan1935

Transport gliders

Type Origin Introduced Total Operators
Airspeed HorsaUnited Kingdom19423,655United States
Antonov A-7Soviet Union1942400
de Havilland Australia DHA-GAustralia19428
DFS 230Germany19381,600
General Aircraft HamilcarUnited Kingdom1942344
Gotha Go 242Germany19411,528
Gribovski G-11Soviet Union1941500
Kokusai Ku-8Japan1941700
Kolesnikov-Tsibin KC-20Soviet Union194268
Maeda Ku-1Japan1941100
Messerschmitt Me 321 GigantGermany1941200
Slingsby HengistUnited Kingdom194218
Waco CG-13United States1945135
Waco CG-15United States1943473
Waco CG-3United States1942100
Waco CG-4/HadrianUnited States194213,903United Kingdom

Trainers

Primary trainers are used for basic flight training while advanced trainers were used for familiarization with the more complex systems and higher speeds of combat aircraft, and for air combat training. Multi-engined trainers were used to prepare pilots for multi-engine bombers and transports, and to train navigators, bombardiers, gunners and flight engineers. Most nations used obsolete combat types for advanced training, although large scale training programs such as the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP) required more aircraft than were available and aircraft were designed and built specifically to fulfill training roles. Intermediate trainers were used in several countries but additional hours at the primary stage made them redundant.

Glider trainers

Type Origin Introduced Total Operators
DFS SG 38 Schulgleiter primary training gliderGermany193810,000Japan
General Aircraft Hotspur assault glider trainerUnited Kingdom19401,015
Laister-Kauffman TG-4United States1941153
Slingsby Kirby CadetUnited Kingdom1935376
Schweizer TG-3United States1942114
Schweizer TG-2/LNS-1United States193857
Schneider Grunau BabyGermany19316,000Denmark

Primary trainers

Type Origin Introduced Total Operators
ANBO V / 51Lithuania1931, 193615Soviet Union (several ANBO 51s)
Avro 504United Kingdom191311,303Greece, Thailand
Avro 626United Kingdom1930198Belgium, Canada, Greece, Lithuania, New Zealand
Avro 643 CadetUnited Kingdom1932104Australia, China
Avro TutorUnited Kingdom1933606Canada, Denmark, Greece
Beneš-Mráz Be-50 Beta-MinorCzechoslovakia1935Germany, Slovakia
Blackburn B-2United Kingdom193242
Boeing-Stearman Model 73/75/PT-13/PT-17/PT-18/NS/N2S KaydetUnited States19348,584Brazil, Canada, China, Philippines
Breda Ba.25 & Ba.28Italy1932766Hungary, China, Norway
Bücker Bü 131, Ki-86, K9W1Germany19355,000Bulgaria, Hungary, Japan, Romania, Yugoslavia
Bücker Bü 181Germany19403,400Bulgaria
CAC WackettAustralia1941202
Caproni Ca.164Italy1938281France
Consolidated PT-1 TrustyUnited States1921221Philippines, Thailand
DAR 9 SinigerBulgaria194042Yugoslavia
de Havilland DH.60 MothUnited Kingdom19251,535Australia, Denmark, Finland, Iraq, New Zealand, Norway
de Havilland Tiger Moth[notes 16]United Kingdom19328,868Australia, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, India, Iraq, New Zealand, Norway
Fairchild PT-19/23/26 CornellUnited States19407,700Brazil, Canada, Norway
Fleet FawnCanada193171Brazil
Fleet 10/16/FinchCanada1939606China, Brazil, Romania
Focke-Wulf Fw 44Germany19321,900Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Czechoslovakia, Finland, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia
Fokker S.IVNetherlands192431
Fokker S.IXNetherlands193750
Gotha Go 145Germany19351,182
Hanriot H.43France1928160
Hanriot H.16France193054
Heinkel He 72Germany1933Bulgaria
Kawasaki Army Type 92 FighterJapan1930385
Klemm Kl 25Germany1928720Norway
Koolhoven F.K.51Netherlands1935142
Letov Š-218Czechoslovakia1930Finland
Meyers OTW CPTP trainerUnited States1936102
Miles HawkUnited Kingdom193355New Zealand
Miles MagisterUnited Kingdom19371,303Norway
Morane-Saulnier MS.230France19301,000Germany, Greece
Morane-Saulnier MS.315France1932356
Mráz Zobor I[3]Slovakia194218
Naval Aircraft Factory N3N CanaryUnited States1936997
North American NA-16United States19351,935China, Brazil
North American BT-9/BT-14/NJUnited States1936260
Piper J-4United States19381,251
Ryan PT-16/20/21/22 RecruitUnited States19341,568Australia, Netherlands
RWD 8Poland1934550Latvia, Romania, Hungary, Yugoslavia
RWD 17Poland193830Romania
Polikarpov Po-2Soviet Union192920,000
Praga E-39Czechoslovakia1931139
PWS-16Poland193340Spain
Repülőgépgyár Levente IIHungary194388
SAIMAN 200Italy1940140Croatia, Germany
Spartan NP-1United States1940201
Tachikawa Ki-9Japan19352,618
Tachikawa Ki-17Japan1936560
Timm N2T TutorUnited States1943262
VL SääskiFinland192838
VL ViimaFinland193524
Vultee BT-13/15/SNV ValiantUnited States19399,525Brazil
Waco UPF-7/PT-14 CPTP trainerUnited States1930
Weiss WM-10 ÖlyvHungary193314
Yokosuka K5YJapan19345,770
Yakovlev UT-2Soviet Union19377,243
Zlín Z-XIICzechoslovakia1935252Germany, Slovakia, UK, Yugoslavia

Advanced trainers

Type Origin Introduced Total Operators
Ambrosini S.7Italy194312
Ambrosini SAI.10 GrifoneItaly194010
Arado Ar 65[notes 14]Germany193185
Arado Ar 66Germany19331,456
Arado Ar 68[notes 14]Germany1936511
Arado Ar 96Germany19392,891Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania
Avia B.122Czechoslovakia1934Bulgaria, Germany, Romania, Slovakia, Soviet Union
Bücker Bü 133Germany1938250Hungary, Lithuania, Yugoslavia
CAC WirrawayAustralia1939755
Kaproni Bulgarski KB-2/3/4/5Bulgaria1931
Caudron C.690France193919
Curtiss-Wright CW-22/SNC FalconUnited States1942442Netherlands
Focke-Wulf Fw 56Germany19351,000
Fokker D.XVII[notes 14]Netherlands193212
Hawker Hart TrainerUnited Kingdom1930
I.Ae. 22 DLArgentina1944206
IMAM Ro.41Italy1935744
Koolhoven F.K.56Netherlands193831Belgium
Messerschmitt Bf 108Germany1935885Brazil, Bulgaria, China Croatia, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Manchukuo, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, United States, Yugoslavia
Miles MasterUnited Kingdom19393,249
Mitsubishi A5M4-K[notes 17]Japan19361,094
Mitsubishi A6M2-K Zero[notes 17]Japan1940517
Morane-Saulnier M.S.225[notes 14]France193375
Muniz M-9Brazil193756
Mansyu Ki-79Japan19371,329
Nardi FN.305Italy1938211Romania, Hungary, France
Nardi FN.316Italy194249Germany
Nieuport-Delage NiD 62[notes 14]France1931
North American NA-16United States19351,935France, Germany
North American NA-64 YaleUnited States1940230Canada, France, Germany
North American P-64[notes 18]United States194013
North American T-6/SNJ Texan/Harvard[notes 5]United States193515,495Brazil, Canada, India, New Zealand, Norway, United Kingdom
Orlogsværftet O-MaskinenDenmark1926
Praga BH-41Czechoslovakia1931
PTO-4Estonia19388Germany
PWS-26Poland1937310Romania, Germany
Rogožarski PVTYugoslavia193461
Rogožarski R-100Yugoslavia193925
Rogožarski SIM-XYugoslavia193721
Romano R.82France1937180
SET 7Romania1931123
Stampe et Vertongen SV.5 TornadoBelgium193332Latvia
Tachikawa Ki-55Japan19401,389Japan, Thailand
Svenska Aero JaktfalkenSweden193019Finland
THK-2Turkey19446
VEF I-12Latvia193512
VL TuiskuFinland193531
VL PyryFinland194141
Yakovlev UT-1Soviet Union19361,241China
Zmaj Fizir FNYugoslavia1931210Croatia, Italy
Zmaj Fizir FP-2Yugoslavia193681Croatia, Italy

Bomber trainers, target tugs and misc. trainers

Type Origin Role Introduced Total Operators
Airspeed OxfordUnited Kingdom19378,851Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Norway
Avro Anson T20/T21/T22[notes 5]United Kingdom, Canada1936366Greece, France, United States
Blackburn BothaUnited Kingdombomber trainer & target tug1939
Bristol BuckmasterUnited Kingdom1945112
Beechcraft AT-10 WichitaUnited States19422,371
Cessna AT-8/AT-17/UC-78/JRC Bobcat/CraneUnited States19395,422Brazil, Canada, France
Consolidated AT-22/TB-24 LiberatorUnited States1943287
CANT Z.1015Italytorpedo bomber trainer1939660
Curtiss AT-9United States1941792
De Havilland DominieUnited Kingdomradio trainer1940727
Fairchild AT-21 GunnerUnited States1943175
Fairey IIIFUnited Kingdomtarget tug1926968
Fairey Battle[notes 14]United Kingdom19392,201Australia, Canada, South Africa, Greece
Fairey Gordon[notes 14]United Kingdom1931186Australia
Fleet Fortintermediate trainer/radio trainerCanada1941101
Focke-Wulf Fw 58Germany19371,350Brazil, Bulgaria, Croatia, Finland, Hungary, Netherlands, Romania
Hanriot H.232France194035Finland
Hawker DemonUnited Kingdomtarget tug193035Australia
Hawker HenleyUnited Kingdomtarget tug1938202
Kyushu K10WJapanintermediate trainer/target tug1943176
Kyushu K11WJapanbomber crew trainer1943798
Lockheed AT-18 HudsonUnited States1938217
LWS-6/PZL.30 Żubr[notes 14]Poland193817
Martin AT-23/TB-26United States1940300
Miles MartinetUnited Kingdomtarget tug19421,724
Miles MentorUnited Kingdomradio trainer193845
Mitsubishi K7MJapan19312
Nardi FN.315Italyintermediate trainer193833
North American AT-24/TB-25 MitchellUnited States1941354
Percival ProctorUnited Kingdomradio trainer19391,143
Potez 56Francecrew trainer/target tug193672
Stinson ReliantUnited States19331,327United Kingdom
Tachikawa Ki-54Japan19411,368
Westland Wallace[notes 14]United Kingdom1933172
Yokosuka K4YJapanfloatplane trainer1933211

Rotorcraft

Type Origin Role Introduced Total Operators
Cierva C.30United Kingdomautogyro1934148Belgium, France, Germany
Flettner Fl 282Germanyhelicopter194224
Focke-Achgelis Fa 330[notes 8]Germanyautogyro kite1943200
Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache Germany Helicopter 1942 24 Germany
Kamov A-7Soviet Unionautogyro19347
Kayaba Ka-1 and Ka-2Japanautogyro194198
Pitcairn PA-39[notes 19]United Statesautogyro1940United Kingdom
Sikorsky R-4United Stateshelicopter1944131United Kingdom
Sikorsky R-6United Stateshelicopter1945225United Kingdom

Lighter than air

Type Origin Role Introduced Total Operators
Goodyear G class blimpUnited Statespatrol blimp193510
Goodyear K class blimpUnited Statespatrol blimp1938132
Goodyear L class blimpUnited Statestraining blimp193822
Goodyear M class blimpUnited Statespatrol blimp19444

Rockets and drones

Type Origin Role Introduced Total Operators
Aeronautica Lombarda A.R.Italyradio controlled flying bomb1943
Airspeed AS.30 Queen WaspUnited Kingdomtarget drone19377
Culver PQ-8United Statestarget drone1940600
Culver PQ-14 CadetUnited Statestarget drone19422,043
de Havilland DH.82 Queen BeeUnited Kingdomtarget drone1935412
Fieseler Fi 103RGermanymanned missile1944175
Henschel Hs 293Germanyguided missile1943100
Interstate TDRUnited Statesassault drone1944195
McDonnell TD2D KatydidUnited Statestarget drone1942
Naval Aircraft Factory TDNUnited Statesassault drone1942104
Naval Aircraft Modification Unit KDN GorgonUnited Statestarget drone194519
Radioplane OQ-2United Statestarget drone193915,000
V-1 Flying BombGermanysurface to surface cruise missile19435,090
V-2 rocketGermanysurface to surface ballistic missile19443,000
Yokosuka MXY7 OhkaJapanmanned missile1945852

Prototypes

Prototypes were aircraft that were intended to enter service but did not, either due to changing requirements, failing to meet requirements or other problems. They may not have reached production before the end of the war but may have entered service post-war. If the aircraft was deployed to regular squadrons or used in an operational capacity other than evaluation, it should be listed above under its appropriate type. Napkinwaffe - paper projects and aircraft that first flew after the war are not included.

Fighter prototypes

Type Origin Introduced Total Notes
Aeronautica Umbra Trojani AUT.18Italy19391
Aichi S1AJapan19452night fighter
Ambrosini SS.4Italy19401canard pusher-engine fighter
Ambrosini SAI.107Italy194014lightweight fighter
Ambrosini SAI.403Italy19431lightweight fighter
Arado Ar 240Germany194014
Arsenal-Delanne 10France19411tandem-wing two-seat fighter
Avia B.35Czechoslovakia19383
Aviotehas PN-3Estonia19391
Bachem Ba 349 NatterGermany194536vertical launch point defence rocket interceptor
Bell XP-77United States19442lightweight fighter
Bell XP-83United States19452jet fighter
Bell YFM-1 Airacuda[notes 2] flying cruiserUnited States194013
Bereznyak-Isayev BI-1Soviet Union19429rocket fighter
Blohm & Voss BV 155Germany19443high-altitude fighter
Boeing XF8BUnited States19443
Boeing YB-40 Flying FortressUnited States194325bomber escort gunship
Borovkov-Florov I-207Soviet Union19375cantilever-wing biplane fighter
Boulton Paul P.92United Kingdom19371turret fighter
Canadian Car and Foundry FDB-1Canada19381biplane fighter
Caproni Ca.335/SABCA S.47Italy19391for Belgium
Caproni Vizzola F.4Italy19401
Caproni Vizzola F.5Italy193914
Caproni Vizzola F.6Italy19412
Chu XP-0China19431
Consolidated XB-41 LiberatorUnited States19421bomber escort gunship
Consolidated Vultee XP-81United States19452
Curtiss XF14CUnited States19441naval fighter with liquid-cooled engine
Curtiss XF15CUnited States19453inspired by the FR-1 Fireball
Curtiss YP-37United States193714
Curtiss XP-42United States19391
Curtiss XP-46United States19412
Curtiss XP-53/YP-60United States19426
Curtiss XP-62United States19431
Curtiss-Wright XP-55 AscenderUnited States19433canard pusher-engine fighter
De Havilland HornetUnited Kingdom1944383twin engined fighter, entered service post-war
de Havilland VampireUnited Kingdom19433,268jet fighter entered service post-war
Fokker D.XXIIINetherlands19391push/pull twin-engine fighter
Fiat G.56Italy19442
Fisher P-75 EagleUnited States194314
Gloster F.5/34United Kingdom19372No longer flying by 1941
Gloster F.9/37United Kingdom19391heavy fighter
Grumman XF5F SkyrocketUnited States19401
Grumman XP-50United States19411
Hawker Fury/Sea FuryUnited Kingdom1944864entered service post-war
Hawker HotspurUnited Kingdom19381redesign of Hawker Henley as turret fighter
Hawker TornadoUnited Kingdom19394Rolls-Royce Vulture powered equivalent of Hawker Typhoon
Heinkel He 280Germany19409
Henschel Hs 132Germany19454prone pilot jet fighter/dive bomber
Horten Ho 229Germany19443jet flying wing fighter
Hughes D-2United States19431
IMAM Ro.58Italy19421
Kawasaki Ki-60Japan19413
Kawasaki Ki-64Japan19431
Kawasaki Ki-96Japan19433
Koolhoven F.K.55Netherlands19381buried-engine fighter
Kyushu J7WJapan19452canard pusher-engine fighter
Lockheed XP-49United States19421
Lockheed XP-58 Chain LightningUnited States19441
Macchi C.201Italy19402
Martin-Baker MB 2United Kingdom19381
Martin-Baker MB 3United Kingdom19421
Martin-Baker MB 5United Kingdom19441
McDonnell FD PhantomUnited States194562naval jet fighter
McDonnell XP-67 BatUnited States19441
Messerschmitt Me 209Germany19384racer/fighter
Messerschmitt Me 309Germany19424
Messerschmitt Me 328Germany19449pulse jet fighter
Mikoyan-Gurevich I-250Soviet Union194512mixed-power fighter
Miles M.20United Kingdom19402emergency fighter
Mitsubishi A7MJapan19449upgraded A6M
Mitsubishi J8MJapan19447rocket-propelled interceptor
Moskalyev SAM-13Soviet Union19401
Nakajima Ki-12Japan1936V12 fighter
Nakajima KikkaJapan19451jet fighter
Nikitin IS-1Soviet Union19412
North American P-82 Twin MustangUnited States1945272
Northrop XP-56 Black BulletUnited States19432tailless pusher fighter
Piaggio P.119Italy19421buried radial-engine fighter
Polikarpov I-185Soviet Union19415
Polikarpov ITPSoviet Union19422
Polikarpov TISSoviet Union19412
PrajadhipokSiam19291Thailand (formerly Siam)
PZL.38 WilkPoland19382
PZL.50 JastrząbPoland19391
Reggiane Re.2006Italyn/a1completed but not flown
Renard R-36/R-37/R-38Belgium19381
Republic XP-69/XP-72United States19432
Savoia-Marchetti SM.88Italy19391heavy fighter
Savoia-Marchetti SM.91Italy19432heavy fighter
Savoia-Marchetti SM.92Italy19431heavy fighter
SNCAO 200France19391
SNCASE SE.100France19391
Sukhoi Su-5Soviet Union19451mixed-power fighter
Sukhoi Su-7Soviet Union19441high-altitude interceptor
Tachikawa Ki-106Japan19453
Varga RMI-1 X/HHungaryn/a1world's first turboprop aircraft, twin-engine fighter bomber, completed but not flown, destroyed by bombing raids before first flight
VEF I-16Latvia19391lightweight fighter
Vickers Type 432United Kingdom19421high-altitude heavy fighter
VL HumuFinland19441
VL PyörremyrskyFinland19451
Vultee XP-54United States19432high-altitude interceptor
Weiss Manfréd WM-23 Ezüst NyílHungary19411

Bomber and attack aircraft prototypes

Type Origin Introduced Total Notes
Aero A.300Czechoslovakia1938
ANBO VIIILithuania19391
Avia B-158Czechoslovakia19381
Avro LincolnUnited Kingdom1944604Type entered service in 1945 after end of war
Beechcraft XA-38 GrizzlyUnited States19442
Blackburn FirebrandUnited Kingdom1942223Type entered service in 1945 after end of war
Bloch MB.162France19401
Boeing XB-15United States19371Single large long range bomber prototype,converted to transport (as XC-105) during war
Boeing XB-38 Flying FortressUnited States19431alternative engine for B-17 Flying Fortress
Boeing XB-39 SuperfortressUnited States19441alternative engine for B-29 project
Boeing XB-44 SuperfortressUnited States19451development of B-50 Superfortress
Breguet 462France19365Modernised version of Breguet 460 Vultur. Two served in Vichy France
Breda Ba.75Italy19391
Breda Ba.201Italy19412
Brewster XA-32United States19432
Bristol BrigandUnited Kingdom1944147entered service 1946
CAC WoomeraAustralia19412
CANSA FC.12Italy194011
CANSA FC.20Italy19416
CANT Z.1011Italy19366
CANT Z.1018Italy193915
Caproni Ca.355Italy19411
Caudron C.670 TyphonFrance193510one light bomber prototype (derived from C.640 high speed postal carrier)
DAR 10Bulgaria19392
Dornier Do 19Germany19363cancelled heavy bomber, possibly used as transport
Dornier Do 317Germany19436heavy bomber
Douglas AD SkyraiderUnited States19453,180torpedo/dive bomber
Douglas BTD DestroyerUnited States194430
Douglas XB-19United States19411single aircraft to same specification as Boeing XB-15
Douglas XA-42 MixmasterUnited States19442buried engines driving pusher propeller in tail
Douglas XTB2D SkypirateUnited States19452intended successor of the Douglas Devastator
Fairey SpearfishUnited Kingdom19455
Fiat AS.14Italy1943186
Focke-Wulf Fw 191Germany19423heavy bomber
Fokker T.IXNetherlands19391
Heinkel He 119Germany19378unarmed reconnaissance bomber
Heinkel He 274Germany19452high-altitude bomber
Henschel Hs 130Germany1940high-altitude bomber
IAR 47Romania19422
Junkers Ju 287Germany19442
Junkers Ju 288Germany194022bomber
Kaiser-Fleetwings XBTKUnited States19455dive and torpedo bomber
Latécoère 299France1939121carrier-based Latécoère 298
Letov Š-50Czechoslovakia19381
Lockheed XP2V-1 NeptuneUnited States19451,177anti-submarine aircraft
Messerschmitt Me 261Germany19403maritime reconnaissance
Messerschmitt Me 264Germany194234-engine Amerika bomber
Nakajima G5NJapan19416
Nakajima G8NJapan19444
North American XB-28 DragonUnited States19422high-altitude medium bomber
Piaggio P.50Italy19373
Polikarpov NBSoviet Union19441
PZL.42Poland1936
PZL.46 SumPoland19392
Reggiane Re.2003Italy19411
Rikugun Ki-93Japan19451
Savoia-Marchetti SM.86Italy194034
Savoia-Marchetti SM.89Italy19421
Savoia-Marchetti SM.93Italy19441
SNCAO CAO.600France19401
Stearman XA-21United States19381twin engine attack aircraft (light bomber)
Sukhoi Su-6Soviet Union19413
Supermarine Type 322United Kingdom19432Naval torpedo/dive bomber, reconnaissance aircraft
Tachikawa Ki-74Japan194416
Vickers WindsorUnited Kingdom19433High-altitude heavy bomber with a pressurised crew compartment
Vultee XA-41United States19441
Zmaj R-1Yugoslavia19401

Transport prototypes

Type Origin Introduced Total Notes
Blohm & Voss BV 144Germany19442built in France
Boeing 367 YC-97 StratofreighterUnited States194477based on B-29, entered service in 1947
Burnelli UB-14/Cunliffe-Owen Clyde ClipperUnited States19393prototype used by UK and France
Consolidated R2YUnited States19441PB4Y-2 with new fuselage
Curtiss-Wright C-76 CaravanUnited States1943255wood transport with nose doors
Junkers Ju 390Germany19432heavy transport and maritime patrol
Kokusai Ki-105Japan19452fuel transport
Lockheed L-049 ConstellationUnited States194488civil version of the C-69
LWS-2Poland19371medical transport
Martin 156Soviet Union19401Russian-built seaplane airliner
Praga E-210Czechoslovakia19371
Savoia-Marchetti SM.95Italy194320
SNCASE LanguedocFrance1939100
Stout XC-107United States19414flying car evaluated by USAAF
Tachikawa Ki-77Japan19422very long-range transport
Tachikawa Ki-92Japan19451troop/cargo transport

Glider prototypes

Type Origin Introduced Total Notes
Aeronautica Lombarda AL-12PItaly194316
Allied Aviation XLRAUnited States19432seaplane glider
Antonov A-40Soviet Union19421
AVIA LM.02Italy1942bomber glider
Baynes BatUnited Kingdom19437experimental tailless glider
Blohm & Voss BV 40Germany19442interceptor glider
Bristol XLRQUnited States19433seaplane glider
CAT TM-2Italy19432
Chase YCG-14United States19452
Cornelius XFG-1United States19441
DFS 331Germany1942
Frankfort TG-1United States194043
General Airborne Transport XCG-16United States194316
Gotha Ka 430Germany194312
Horten H.IVGermany19414flying wing glider
Horten H.VGermany19372
I.Ae. 25 MañqueArgentina19451
Junkers Ju 322Germany19412
Kokusai Ku-7Japan19422
Laister-Kauffman XCG-10United States19425
Maeda Ku-6Japan19451
Pratt-Read TG-32United States194075
Polikarpov BDPSoviet Union19432
Slingsby T.20United Kingdom19441
St. Louis CG-5United States19421
Yokosuka MXY5Japan194212

Trainer prototypes

Type Origin Introduced Total Notes
Airspeed CambridgeUnited Kingdom19412advanced trainer
Boeing XAT-15United States19422
CAT QR.14Italy1943
de Havilland DonUnited Kingdom193830
Fleetwings BT-12United States194225
General Aircraft CagnetUnited Kingdom19391
General Aircraft CygnetUnited Kingdom193711
General Aircraft OwletUnited Kingdom19421
Heston T.1/37United Kingdom19381
Ikarus Aero 2Yugoslavia1940248
Ikarus MM-2Yugoslavia19411
Marinens Flyvebaatfabrikk/Høver M.F.12Norway19394floatplane trainer
Miles M.15United Kingdom19382
Miles KestrelUnited Kingdom19371
Miles MercuryUnited Kingdom19416
Miles MonitorUnited Kingdom194422target tug
Parnall 382United Kingdom19391
PWS-33 WyżełPoland19382twin-engine trainer
PWS-35 OgarPoland19382
Reid and Sigrist R.S.1United Kingdom19391twin-engine trainer
Reid and Sigrist R.S.3United Kingdom19451twin-engine trainer
Rogozarski SIM-XIYugoslavia19381
St. Louis YPT-15United States194014primary trainer
Stampe SV.4Belgium19331,050biplane trainer, flown before war, not used until after
Stearman XBT-17United States19421monoplane trainer
Yakovlev Yak-5Soviet Union19441
Yokosuka D3YJapan19455bomber trainer

Rotorcraft prototypes

Type Origin Introduced Total Notes
Breguet-Dorand Gyroplane LaboratoireFrance19351Helicopter
Dorand G.20Francen/aHelicopter
Focke-Achgelis Fa 223Germany194220twin rotor transport helicopter
Focke-Achgelis Fa 225Germany19421rotary wing glider
Hafner RotabuggyUnited Kingdom19431towed autogyro jeep
Higgins EB-1United States19431Helicopter
Kellett KD-1/XO-60/YO-60United States1934autogyro
Landgraf H-2United States19441helicopter
McDonnell XHJH WhirlawayUnited States19441helicopter
Piaggio-D'Ascanio PD3Italy1942helicopter
Piasecki HRP RescuerUnited States194528helicopter
Platt-LePage XR-1United States19412helicopter
Vought-Sikorsky VS-300United States1939amphibious helicopter

Missile prototypes

Type Origin Introduced Total Notes
Blohm & Voss BV 143Germany1941157anti-ship missile
Blohm & Voss BV 246Germany19431,000Hagelkorn guided glide bomb
EMW C2 WasserfallGermany1943guided surface-to-air missile developed from V-2
Fletcher PQ-11United States194111target drone/glide bomb
McDonnell LBD GargoyleUnited States1945200air-to-surface missile
MistelGermany1943250large air-to-surface missile with parasite guidance aircraft
Northrop JB-1 BatUnited States1944surface-to-surface missile
Republic-Ford JB-2United States19441,391surface-to-surface missile (V-1 copy)
Rheinmetall-Borsig FeuerlilieGermany1943surface-to-air missile
Ruhrstahl X-4Germany1944air-to-air missile

Miscellaneous prototypes

Type Origin Introduced Total Notes
Airspeed Fleet ShadowerUnited Kingdom19401low speed shipborne aircraft for tracking enemy fleet visually
AVIS C.4Italy19401liaison
Bestetti BN.1Italy1940racer/fighter/liaison
Blackburn B-20United Kingdom19401seaplane with retractable hull
Bloch MB.480France19392floatplane
Blohm & Voss BV 141Germany193828asymmetrical tactical reconnaissance aircraft
Blohm & Voss BV 238Germany19441large transport flying boat
Boeing XPBB Sea RangerUnited States19421patrol seaplane
CANT Z.511Italy19402transport/bomber floatplane
CANT Z.516Italy19401bomber floatplane
Caproni Ca.316Italy194014floatplane
Caproni Ca.331Italy19403reconnaissance aircraft, bomber, and night fighter
Consolidated XP4Y CorregidorUnited States19391patrol seaplane
DFS 228Germany19442high-altitude manned reconnaissance rocket
ERCO Ercoupe YO-55United States19405,685JATO tests
Fairchild XBQ-3United States19442assault drone
Fleetwings XBQ-2United States19431assault drone
General Aircraft Fleet ShadowerUnited Kingdom19401low-speed shipborne aircraft for tracking enemy vessels
Kawanishi E15KJapan194115reconnaissance floatplane
Kobeseiko Te-GōJapan19431STOL spotter/liaison
Koolhoven F.K.49Netherlands19354photo survey
Loire-Nieuport 10France19391patrol floatplane
LWS-3 MewaPoland193830army cooperation
Nakajima Ki-115Japan1945104kamikaze aircraft
Nihon L7PJapan19421transport amphibian
Nikol A-2Poland19391seaplane trainer
Potez-CAMS 141France19381long range reconnaissance flying boat
Praga E-51Czechoslovakia19381tactical reconnaissance
SFAN 11France19401liaison
Short SeafordUnited Kingdom194410improved Sunderland, trials only
Short ShetlandUnited Kingdom19442long range reconnaissance flying boat
SNCAC NC.4-10France19391floatplane bomber/torpedo bomber
SNCAO 30France19382seaplane trainer
Tachikawa Ki-70Japan19433high-speed photo reconnaissance aircraft
Tupolev MTB-2Soviet Union19372four-engine flying boat, cancelled after German invasion
Zveno SPBSoviet Union19382-5 parasite fighters carried by bomber

Experimental aircraft

Aircraft intended to prove a concept or idea and which were not intended or suitable for military service. Does not include operational aircraft modified for experimental purposes.

Flight behaviour research

Type Origin Introduced Total Notes
Armstrong Whitworth A.W.52United States19452flying wing
Bell 30United States19433experimental helicopter
Cierva W.9United Kingdom1945experimental helicopter
DFS 40Germany19391tailless aircraft
DFS 194Germany19401aerodynamic testbed for Messerschmitt Me 163
Flettner Fl 265Germany19396intermesh rotor helicopter
Göppingen Gö 9Germany19411tail mounted propeller testbed
Handley Page ManxUnited Kingdom19431tailless aircraft
Hiller XH-44United States1944coaxial rotor helicopter
Hillson Bi-monoUnited States19411slip wing testbed
Kayaba Ku-2Japan19401tailless glider
Kayaba Ku-3Japan19411tailless glider
Kawasaki Ki-78Japan19421high speed flight
Kellett XR-8United States19442intermesh rotor helicopter
Lippisch DM-1Germany19441delta-wing glider
Martin 162A Tadpole ClipperUnited States19371,366half scale flyingboat
Miles M.30United Kingdom19421blended wing
Miles M.35 LibellulaUnited Kingdom19421tandem wing
Miles M.39B LibellulaUnited Kingdom19431tandem wing/canard
Northrop N-1MUnited States19411flying wing
Northrop N-9MUnited States19424flying wing
Payen PA-22France19421delta and tandem-wing
Piasecki PV-2United States19431helicopter
Saro ShrimpUnited Kingdom19391half sized flying boat
Tachikawa SS-1Japan1943354high altitude research, pressurized cabin
Vought V-173United States19421aerodynamic testbed for Vought XF5U which never flew
Yokosuka MXY6Japan19432aerodynamic testbed for Kyushu J7W
Yokosuka MXY8/Ku-13Japan1945aerodynamic testbed for Mitsubishi J8M rocket interceptor

Engine research

Type Origin Introduced Total Notes
Caproni Campini N.1Italy19402jet engine testbed
Folland Fo.108United Kingdom194012piston engine testbed
Gloster E.28/39United Kingdom19412jet engine testbed
Heinkel He 176Germany19391rocket engine testbed
Heinkel He 178Germany19391jet engine testbed

Misc research

Type Origin Introduced Total Notes
Akaflieg Berlin B 9Germany19441prone pilot research
Heinkel He 119Germany19378streamlining
Piaggio P.111Italy19411high altitude research

See also

References

Notes

    1. Transport version only
    2. Retired 1942
    3. Retired by US before war
    4. Obsolete fighter used for reconnaissance
    5. Also built in Canada
    6. Prototype used operationally
    7. Not used by France during the war
    8. Submarine-borne aircraft
    9. Not used by Germany
    10. Also used as a trainer and photo reconnaissance.
    11. Later versions built as transports
    12. RCAF bought 2 ex-inflight refuelling aircraft
    13. Retired by Germany before war
    14. Obsolete aircraft used for training
    15. Paratroop transport and glider tug
    16. Built in Canada & elsewhere
    17. Variant specifically built as a trainer
    18. Ordered by Thailand, disarmed and impressed as trainer
    19. Not used by US

    Citations

    1. Thornburg, Chris (3 December 2006). "World Air Forces - Historical Listings Netherlands (NET)". Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
    2. Thornburg, Chris (3 December 2006). "World Air Forces - Historical Listings Thailand (THL)". Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
    3. "Mráz Zobor I". Slovakaf (in Slovak). Archived from the original on 2013-01-14. Retrieved 2012-06-26.

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    • Francillon, Rene J. (1970). Royal Australian Air Force & Royal New Zealand Air Force in the Pacific. Aero Pictorials 3. Fallbrook CA: Aero Publishers Inc. LCCN 76-114412.
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    • Gunston, Bill (1980). Aircraft of World War 2. London: Octopus Books. ISBN 0-7064-1287-7.
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