List of language bindings for GTK
As shown in the table below, GTK has a range of bindings for various languages[1] that implement some or all of its feature set. GTK 2 is no longer supported, meaning some languages below do not have current GTK support.
- GObject (GOB) was initially written as a central component of GTK, but outsourced into GLib.
- GObject Introspection is a middleware layer between C libraries (using GObject) and language bindings, e.g. PyGObject uses this, while PyGTK does not.[2]
- Official GNOME Bindings follow the GNOME release schedule which guarantees API stability and time-based releases.
- Glade Interface Designer
| Language | Name | Supported? | License | Notes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.24 | 3.12 | 4.0 | GIR | Official | ||||
| Ada | GtkAda | Partial | Partial | ? | Yes | No | GPL-3 | Supported up to 3.14.[3][4] |
| C | GTK | Yes | Yes | Yes | — | Yes | LGPL-2.1 | Native, no binding needed. |
| C++ | gtkmm | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | LGPL-2.1 | |
| C# and other CLI languages | Gtk# | Partial | No | ? | No | Yes | LGPL-2.1 | Support for GTK 2 is available up to 2.12.[5] |
| GtkSharp | No | Yes | No | No | No | LGPL-2.1 | Support for GTK 3 is available up to 3.22. | |
| Gir.Core | ? | ? | Partial | Partial | No | MIT | ||
| Crystal | crystal-gobject | No | Yes | Partial | Yes | No | BSD | |
| gtk4.cr | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | MIT | ||
| D | GtkD | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes | No | LGPL-3 with exceptions[6] | Supported since 2.12 |
| Erlang | gtknode | Partial | No | ? | No | No | MIT[7] | No, partly supported up to 2.16 |
| Fortran | gtk-fortran | Partial | Partial | Partial | No | No | GPL-3 | Supported since 2.24. Supports GTK 3 and GTK 4. |
| FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC GTK bindings | Yes | Partial | ? | No | No | LGPL-3 with exception | Supported up to 3.4 and since 2.8, integrated into the core distribution. |
| Gambas | Gambas gb.gtk component | Yes | Partial | ? | No | No | GPL-2 | Secondary to the primary Qt components |
| Genie | Genie | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | LGPL-2.1 | language written for GObject system |
| Go | go-gir-generator | ? | ? | ? | Yes | No | GPL-3 | |
| gotk3 | No | Partial | ? | No | No | ISC[8] | ||
| Guile | guile-gnome | Partial | No | ? | No | No | GPL-2 | supported up to 2.12, partly supported on 2.14 |
| Haskell | Gtk2Hs | Yes | Partial | ? | No | No | LGPL-2.1 | Gtk2Hs is a set of Haskell bindings to many of the libraries included in the GTK/GNOME platform. |
| haskell-gi | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | LGPL-2.1 | Generate Haskell bindings for GObject Introspection capable libraries | |
| J | J GTK addon | Partial | No | ? | No | No | GPL-3 | |
| Java and other JVM languages | java-gnome | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | GPL-2 with exception | Unavailable on Microsoft Windows |
| Julia | Gtk.jl | Yes | Yes | ? | No | No | MIT | Includes Glib support |
| JavaScript | Gjs | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | MIT | GNOME wiki, based on Mozilla's SpiderMonkey |
| Node-Gtk | No | Yes | Partial | Yes | No | MIT | Dynamic Node.js binding to GObject libraries using GObject-Introspection. | |
| Seed | Yes | Yes | ? | Yes | Yes | LGPL-2.1 | GNOME wiki, based on WebKit's JavaScriptCore | |
| Kotlin/Native | gtk-kt | No | Partial | Partial | Partial | No | AGPL-3.0 | Partial due to being In development, Usable to an extent. |
| Lua | LGI | Partial | Yes | ? | Yes | No | MIT[9] | Dynamic Lua binding to GObject libraries using GObject-Introspection. |
| lgob | No | Yes | ? | Yes | No | LGPL-3 | lgob provides bindings of GObject-based libraries for Lua 5.1. | |
| Nim | gintro | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | MIT | High level GObject-Introspection based GTK3/GTK4 bindings for Nim language |
| OCaml | LablGtk | Partial | Partial | ? | No | No | LGPL-2.1 with exception | No, supported up to 2.16 |
| ooRexx | RexxGTK | Partial | No | ? | No | No | CPL | Yes, 2.0 or later |
| Objective-C | CoreGTK | No | Partial | ? | No | No | LGPL-2.1 | |
| ObGTK | Partial | No | ? | No | No | LGPL-2.1 | ||
| Objective-C GTK | Partial | No | ? | No | No | LGPL-2.1 | ||
| Pascal | Free Pascal gtk package | Yes | Yes | ? | No | No | LGPL-3 with exception | Supported up to 2.24, integrated into the core distribution. Gtk 3.0 bindings are being developed in the Lazarus-ccr project.[10] |
| Perl | Gtk2-Perl | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | LGPL-2.1 | |
| PHP | PHP-GTK | Partial | Partial[11] | ? | No | No | LGPL-2.1 | PHP until 5.2, GTK is GTK2 |
| Prolog | PLGI | Partial | Yes | ? | Yes | No | LGPL-2.1 | Dynamic Prolog binding to GObject libraries using GObject-Introspection. |
| Python | pgi | Partial | Partial | ? | Yes | No | LGPL-2.1 | GObject Introspection Bindings for PyPy. |
| pygir-ctypes | Partial | Partial | ? | Yes | No | BSD | Pure Python GObject Introspection Repository (GIR) wrapper using ctypes. | |
| PyGObject | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | LGPL-2.1 | since 2.22[12] | |
| PyGTK | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | LGPL-2.1 | static bindings, use PyGObject | |
| R | RGtk2 | Partial | No | ? | No | No | GPL-2 | RGtk2.pdf |
| Racket | gir | ? | ? | ? | Yes | No | MIT[13] | |
| Ruby | GirFFI-Gtk | Partial | Partial | ? | Yes | No | LGPL-2.1 | GirFFI-based bindings for GTK. Supports both GTK+ 2 and GTK+ 3. |
| Ruby-GNOME2 | Partial | Yes | Yes | No | No | MIT License | Partial, supported up to 2.12, partly supported since 2.14[14] | |
| Rust | gtk-rs | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | MIT[15] | |
| gi-rust | No | Yes | ? | Yes | No | LGPL-2.1 | ||
| Smalltalk | GNU Smalltalk GTK+ bindings | Yes | No | ? | No | No | GPL-2 | |
| Smalltalk YX GTK plugin | Yes | No | ? | No | No | MIT | ||
| SqueakGtk | Partial | No | ? | No | No | MIT | ||
| Standard ML | Giraffe Library | No | Yes | ? | Yes | No | LGPL-2.1 | |
| Tcl | Gnocl | Yes | No | ? | No | No | BSD | |
| Vala | Vala | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | LGPL-2.1 | language written for GObject system |
| Wrapl | Wrapl GTK+ module | Partial | No | ? | No | No | GPL-3 | No, but almost full up to 2.22 |
See also
References
- "Language Bindings". The GTK Project. Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2013-05-18.
- "GObject Introspection".
- "1. Introduction: What is GtkAda ? — GtkAda 22.0w documentation".
- "10. Object-oriented features — GtkAda 22.0w documentation".
- "GtkSharp | Mono".
- "GtkD License LGPL-3 with additional exceptions". GitHub. 19 November 2021.
- "gtknode license". GitHub. 11 March 2021.
- "gotk3 license". GitHub. 17 August 2021.
- "LGI license". GitHub. 20 November 2021.
- http://wiki.freepascal.org/Gtk%2B3
- Alexandre Pereira Bühler (2015-06-22). "Attention: created branch dev-php-gtk3". PHP-GTK General Mailing List.
- "PyGObject History". Retrieved 2013-08-29.
- "1. Main interface". GitHub. 6 February 2022.
- Ruby-GNOME2 Project Team. "gtk3 / Rubygems". Retrieved 2013-05-07.
- "GTK-rs license". GitHub. 17 November 2021.
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