Xalisco

Xalisco (Spanish pronunciation: [xaˈlisko]) is a city and its surrounding municipality of the same name in the Mexican state of Nayarit. The city had a population of 21,899 in the 2005 census while the municipality has an area of 290.6 km² (112.2 sq mi) and a population of 42,893.[1] The municipality lies adjacent to the south side of Tepic, the state capital, and is part of the Tepic metropolitan area.[2]

For the state now spelt "Jalisco", see Jalisco.
Xalisco
Municipality
Country Mexico
StateNayarit

Geography

Formerly known as Jalisco, this municipality is located 6.4 km. southwest of Tepic. In the north it bounds the municipality of Tepic, in the south the municipality of Compostela; in the east the municipality of Santiago Ixcuintla and in the west the municipality of San Blas.[3] The total area is 290.60 square kilometers, which makes it the smallest of the 20 municipalities that make up the state.

Over half of the municipal territory is mountainous with one peak, Cerro Alto, reaching 2,240 meters. There are several small rivers and streams of short length.

In the upper elevations there are still conifers and oaks, but over-forestry and long years of wood gathering for cooking have seriously depleted the natural cover. There are still deer, badgers, armadillos, and javelinas in more remote locations.

Economy

Due to the proximity to Tepic the economy is less agriculturally based than many municipalities in the state. Among the most important crops were: rice, corn, avocados, lemons, oranges, bananas, coffee, cherries, and sugarcane.

Tourism and festivals

In the town there are the ruins of a colonial hacienda and a museum with pre-Columbian artifacts. The most important festival is that of Asunción de la Virgen María, celebrated on 15 August, at the beginning of the corn harvest. It is also known as the “La Feria del Elote”, or Corn Fair.

Opium and black tar heroin

The area produces opium poppies which are tapped for gum which is processed into black tar heroin and smuggled into the United States. Several hundred immigrants from Xalisco, part of a larger number still involved in retail heroin distribution, are incarcerated in the United States.[4]

Toponymy

The origin of the name Xalisco comes from the Nahuatl Xalixko: "xal-li" (sand), "ix-telotl" (eye) and ko (place); Place of the sandy eye.

Sister cities

Xalisco has one sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International:

Government

Municipal presidents
Municipal president Term Political party Notes
Ambrosio Robles[5] 1917
Arcadio García Munguía 1918
Santos Rentería 1920
Ambrosio Robles 1921
J. Jesús G. Inda 1922
Higinio Pérez 1924
Margarito Romero 1925–1926
Luis López R. 1927–1928
Antonio Magaña Audelo 1930 PNR
Hilario Casanova 1931 PNR
Santos Rentería 1932 PNR
Nemesio Coronado 1933 PNR
Cándido López Ordaz 1934 PNR
Genaro Pérez 1935 PNR
Sebastián Robles 1936 PNR
Juan Casillas 1937–1938 PNR
Ramón Gutiérrez Páez 1939–1940 PRM
Porfirio Flores R. 1941–1942 PRM
Ramón Gutiérrez Páez 1943–1944 PRM
Leandro Ocampo C. 1945 PRM
Bonifacio Inda 1946–1948 PRI
Leandro Ocampo C. 1949–1950 PRI
J. Trinidad Ramírez 1951 PRI Acting municipal president
Ramón Gutiérrez 1952–1954 PRI
Juan Nepomuceno Guillén 1955–1957 PRI
Catarino Bautista Gutiérrez 1958–1960 PRI
Santiago Ocampo Castillo 1961–1963 PRI
Juan Francisco Lerma Martínez 1964–1969 PRI
Antonio Gutiérrez Montaño 1970–1972 PRI
Rafael Montes Isiorda 1973–1975 PRI
José de Jesús Pérez Casillas 1976–1978 PRI
Pedro Rico Dueñas 1979–1980 PRI
J. Trinidad Hernández A. 1981–1984 PRI
Ramón Peraza Camarena 1984–1985 PRI
Raúl Guillén Íñiguez 1985–1987 PRI
Eutimio Isiordia Mojica 1987–1990 PRI
J. Jesús García Nolasco 1990–1993 PRI
Rafael Rivera Monroy 1993–1996 PRI
Armando García Jiménez[6] 17-09-1996–16-09-1999 PRI
Óscar Sánchez Almada[7] 17-09-1999–16-09-2002 PAN
PRD
PT
PRS 		Alliance for Change
Isabel Isiordia Aquino[8] 17-09-2002–16-09-2005 PRI
Juan Fernando Carrillo Noyola[9] 17-09-2005–16-09-2008 PRI
Gilberto López Ruelas[10] 17-09-2008–16-09-2011 PRI
Panal
Heriberto Castañeda Ulloa[11] 17-09-2011–16-09-2014 PAN
José Luis Lerma Mercado[12] 17-09-2014–16-09-2017 PAN
Nadia Alejandra Ramírez López[13] 17-09-2017–16-09-2021 PAN
PRD
PT
PRS 		Coalition "Together for You"
Heriberto Castañeda Ulloa[14] 17-09-2021– PT
PVEM
Panal
Morena

References
  1. Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005 Archived 2013-04-06 at the Wayback Machine INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática
  2. Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México (Spanish) Archived May 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  3. Map of Nayarit
  4. Cassidy, Megan; Lurie, Gabrielle (July 10, 2023). "This is how San Francisco's open-air drug dealers work". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  5. "Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Estado de Nayarit. Municipio de Xalisco" (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  6. "IEENayarit. Elección de Ayuntamientos 1996. Resumen de resultados por municipio. Xalisco. PRI: 4882 votos. PRD: 2985 votos. PAN: 799 votos. Partido del Trabajo (PT): 301 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  7. "IEENayarit. Elección de Ayuntamientos 1999. Resumen de resultados por municipio. Xalisco. PAN-PRD-PT-Partido de la Revolución Socialista de Nayarit (PSR): 6744 votos. PRI: 5889 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  8. "IEENayarit. Elección de Ayuntamientos 2002. Resumen de resultados por municipio. Xalisco. PRI: 7640 votos. PAN: 4702 votos. PRD: 567 votos. PT: 515 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  9. "IEENayarit. Elección de Ayuntamientos 2005. Resumen de resultados por municipio. Xalisco. PRI: 9600 votos. Partido Nueva Alianza (Panal): 4309 votos. PAN: 905 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  10. "IEENayarit. Elección de Ayuntamientos 2008. Resumen de resultados por municipio. Xalisco. PRI-Partido Nueva Alianza (Panal): 7361 votos. PRD-PVEM: 4445 votos. PAN: 987 votos. PT: 972 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  11. "IEENayarit. Elección de Ayuntamientos 2011. Resumen de resultados por municipio. Xalisco. PAN: 10193 votos. PRI-PVEM-Partido Nueva Alianza (Panal): 7864 votos. PRD: 1695 votos. PT-Convergencia: 435 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  12. "IEENayarit. Elección de Ayuntamientos 2014. Resumen de resultados por municipio. Xalisco. PAN: 11464 votos. PRI-PVEM-Partido Nueva Alianza (Panal): 8583 votos. PT: 509 votos. MC: 374 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  13. "IEENayarit. Elección de Ayuntamientos 2017. Resumen de resultados por municipio. Xalisco. PAN-PRD-PT-Partido de la Revolución Socialista de Nayarit (PRS): 9373 votos. PRI: 4344 votos. Morena: 2476 votos. MC: 1007 votos. Partido Nueva Alianza (Panal): 415 votos. PVEM: 274 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  14. "Resultados Elecciones 2021: Así quedarían gobernados los municipios de Nayarit. Xalisco: Heriberto Castañeda Ulloa" (in Spanish). 10 June 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.

Sources

21°26′53″N 104°54′00″W

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