Yaghnob (river)

The Yaghnob (Tajik: Яғноб) is a river in Ayni District of Sughd Region, Tajikistan. Together with the Iskander Darya, it forms the Fan Darya, a major left tributary of the Zeravshan.[2]

Yaghnob
Location
CountryTajikistan
Physical characteristics
MouthFan Darya
  coordinates
39°11′19″N 68°32′18″E
Length116 km (72 mi)[1]
Basin size1,660 km2 (640 sq mi)[1]
Discharge 
  average32.2 m3/s (1,140 cu ft/s)[1]
Basin features
ProgressionFan DaryaZeravshanQorakoʻl oasis

The source of the Yaghnob is in the Matcha Mountains, where the Zarafshan and the Gissar Ranges merge. The Yaghnob is mainly fed by glaciers and snow fields.[1] The river flows from the east to the west, south of and parallel to the upper Zeravshan River, through the Yaghnob Valley, a remote location populated by the Yaghnobi people speaking the Yaghnobi language. The main village in the valley is Anzob. It joins the east-flowing Iskander Darya to form the Fan Darya which flows north to join the Zeravshan at Ayni. The main road north from Dushanbe follows the lower Yaghnob and the Fan Darya. Before the Soviets blasted a road through, the upper valley was protected by an almost impenetrable gorge, which accounts for the historical isolation of its population.

References

  1. "Ягноб". Great Soviet Encyclopedia.
  2. Пагануцци, Н. В. (1968). Фанские горы и Ягноб (in Russian). Moscow: Fizkultura i sport.
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