Tatsuro Yamashita
Tatsurō Yamashita (山下 達郎, Yamashita Tatsurō, born February 4, 1953), occasionally credited as Tatsu Yamashita[2] or Tats Yamashita,[3] is a Japanese singer-songwriter and record producer, who is known for pioneering the city pop style of music.[4][5][6]
Tatsurō Yamashita | |
|---|---|
山下 達郎 | |
| Born | Tatsurō Yamashita (山下 達郎) February 4, 1953[1] Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo, Japan[1] |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Occupation(s) | Singer-songwriter, record producer |
| Years active | 1975–present |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 1 |
| Musical career | |
| Genres | |
| Instrument(s) | Vocals, guitars, piano, keyboards, drums, percussion |
| Labels | AIR, Moon, Niagara, RCA, RVC, Warner Music Japan, EastWest Japan, MMG |
| Website | tatsuro |
| Signature | |
 | |
His most well-known song is "Christmas Eve", the best-selling single song released in Japan in the 1980s, appearing on the Japanese singles chart for over 35 consecutive years.[7][8][9][10]
He is known for his collaborations with his wife, singer Mariya Takeuchi, on many songs including "Plastic Love" [11] as well as with American songwriter Alan O'Day with whom he wrote hit songs "Your Eyes," "Magic Ways," "Love Can Go the Distance," and "Fragile."[12] He is sometimes referred to as the "king" of city pop.[13][14][15]
Active since the 1970s, Yamashita is considered an important contributor to Japanese music, ranked by HMV Japan as sixth in the Top 100 Japanese Artists.[15][16][17]
Career
Yamashita was a member of the band Sugar Babe[18] with musicians Taeko Onuki and Kunio Muramatsu, who released their only album Songs in 1975.[19][1] After the group disbanded in 1976, Yamashita signed to RCA and launched his career, releasing the solo album Circus Town the same year. Also in 1976, he teamed up with Eiichi Ohtaki, the producer of Sugar Babe,[20] and Sugar Babe member Ginji Ito to release Niagara Triangle Vol. 1 which was cited by MTV as one of the finest collaborative efforts of that period.[21] His 1979 award-winning album Moonglow gained moderate success,[22] but his 1980 song Ride on Time peaked at No. 3 on the Japanese Oricon and the same-titled album topped the chart subsequently,[23][24][16] propelling him to stardom.[1]
Tatsuro's music has been regarded as a symbol of Japanese outdoor music, as represented by Ride on Time and For You in the early 1980s.[25][26][27]
In 2011, Yamashita's newly-released album Ray of Hope topped the weekly Oricon Albums Chart, making him the fourth singer to have topped the chart at least once per decade for four decades running.[28][29]
He has been called a "sound craftsman" because of his commitment to music-making.[30][31] In addition to the vocal backing chorus, he handles everything from guitar arrangement, computer programming, synthesizer, and percussion by himself. Some of his songs are performed entirely by himself. He is considered by his fans to be particularly good at rhythm guitar cutting. His music is heavily acoustic, but he also appears to have a wide range of knowledge about analog and digital recording due to utilizing the latest technology in music.
"Christmas Eve", Yamashita's best-known song in Japan and the best-selling Japanese single of the 1980s.[7][8][9], first appeared on his 1983 album Melodies. It topped the charts in 1990 and has since ranked in the top 100 on the Japanese charts every Christmas season. The song was most famously a commercial song for JR Central's "Xmas Express."[32] It has sold nearly 2 million copies since its release and continues to be sold in small quantities as a limited edition every Christmas season.
As a solo artist, Yamashita has released 13 original studio albums, five cover albums, two live albums, multiple compilations, and over 50 singles. He is the most commercially successful Japanese male solo recording artist in the history of the Japanese album chart, selling approximately 9 million albums in total.[33][34] He has also composed for films and television commercials, and worked on records by other artists. Yamashita frequently collaborated with Alan O'Day, who wrote the English lyrics for some of his most popular songs. He has also collaborated with his wife Mariya Takeuchi, whom he married in 1982. They have one daughter.[35]
Controversy
Kiyoshi Matsuo, a Japanese record producer, who had mentioned Johnny Kitagawa's sexual harassment allegations in various media, had his management contract terminated in the middle of the period by Smile Company, to which he had belonged. He stated that Yamashita and his wife Mariya Takeuchi, who also belong to the company, agreed with the company's policy.[36][37][38]
Discography
Studio albums
| Year | Album | Chart positions |
Label | Notes | Sales estimate[39][40] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPN [34] | |||||
| 1975 | Songs | 3 | Elec/Niagara |
|
|
| 1976 | Niagara Triangle Vol.1 | 63 | Niagara/Columbia |
|
|
| Circus Town | 27 | RVC/RCA |
|
||
| 1977 | Spacy | 29 | |||
| 1978 | Go Ahead! | 25 | |||
| 1979 | Moonglow | 20 | RVC/AIR | In 2002, expanded remaster edition was reissued | 200,000+ |
| 1980 | Ride on Time | 1 | 300,000+ | ||
| On the Street Corner | 13 |
|
100,000+ | ||
| 1982 | For You | 1 | In 2002, expanded remaster edition was reissued | 700,000+ | |
| 1983 | Melodies | Alfa Moon | In 2013, the reissue version was released as "30th Anniversary Edition" | 800,000+ | |
| 1984 | Big Wave | 2 |
|
450,000+ | |
| 1986 | Pocket Music | 1 |
|
500,000+ | |
| On the Street Corner 2 | 3 | In 2000, expanded edition was reissued | 200,000+ | ||
| 1988 | Boku no Naka no Shounen (僕の中の少年) | 1 | In 2020, the reissue version was released as "2020 Remaster" | 500,000+ | |
| 1991 | Artisan | Moon/MMG | In 2021, the reissue version was released as "30th Anniversary Edition" | 700,000+ | |
| 1993 | Season's Greetings | 4 |
|
400,000+ | |
| 1998 | Cozy | 1 | Moon/Warner | 800,000+ | |
| 1999 | On the Street Corner 3 | 4 | 300,000+ | ||
| 2005 | Sonorite | 2 | 250,000+ | ||
| 2011 | Ray of Hope | 1 | 250,000+ | ||
| 2022 | Softly | 1 | Released on June 22, 2022[41] | 200,000+[42] |
Collaborations
| Year | Album | Chart positions |
Label | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPN [43][44] | ||||
| 1978 | Pacific (with Haruomi Hosono and Shigeru Suzuki) |
— | CBS/Sony | Instrumental album produced by Masatoshi Sakai. |
| Kagirinaku Tōmei ni Chikai Burū, "Almost Infinitely Transparent Blue" Original Soundtrack | KITTY | Participated in "Groovin'" as a vocalist. |
Live albums
| Year | Album | Chart positions |
Label | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPN [45] | ||||
| 1978 | It's a Poppin' Time | 28 | RVC/RCA | In 2002, expanded remaster edition was reissued |
| 1989 | Joy: Tatsuro Yamashita Live | 3 | Alfa Moon | Double album |
Compilation albums
| Year | Album | Chart positions |
Label | Notes | Sales estimate[39] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPN [34] | |||||
| 1980 | Tatsuro from Niagara | 37 | Niagara/Columbia | Peaked the chart at the time of 2009 reissue | |
| 1980 | Come Along | 32 | In 2017, the reissue version was released as "2017 Remaster" | ||
| 1982 | Greatest Hits! of Tatsuro Yamashita | 2 | RCA/AIR | In 1997, expanded remaster edition was officially reissued with three bonus tracks | 400,000+ |
| 1984 | Come Along II | 8 | In 2017, the reissue version was released as "2017 Remaster" | ||
| 1985 | Tatsuro Collection | 35 | Unofficial | ||
| 1986 | Ballad for You | 37 | |||
| Rock'n Funk Tatsu | 59 | ||||
| 1990 | Best Pack I (1976–1979) | — | |||
| Best Pack II (1979–1982) | |||||
| Tatsuro Songs From L.A. | Platz | Unofficial, English covers of his songs by various artists | |||
| 1991 | Tatsuro Songs From L.A. 2 | ||||
| 1995 | Treasures | 1 | Moon/East West | 1,200,000+ | |
| 2002 | The RCA/AIR Years LP Box 1976-1982 | — | RCA/AIR | Boxset | |
| Rarities | 1 | Moon/Warner | 250,000+ | ||
| 2012 | Opus (All Time Best 1975-2012)[46] | 500,000+ | |||
| 2017 | Come Along III | 4[47] |
Other releases
Following materials are not marketed to the record retailers, though they have been available via mail order to his official fan club.[48]
| Album | Label | Footnotes |
|---|---|---|
| Add Some Music to Your Day | Wild Honey |
|
| The Works of Tatsuro Yamashita Vol.1 |
| |
| Tatsuro Yamashita CM Collection Vol.1 |
| |
| Tatsuro Yamashita CM Collection Vol.2 |
Singles
| Year | A-side | B-side(s) / double A-side [49][50][51] |
Chart positions | Label | Notes | Album | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPN [52][53] |
A-side | B-side(s) / double A-side | |||||
| 1975 | "Down Town"(written and sung by Tatsuro Yamashita) | "Itsumo Dōri (いつも通り)" (written and sung by Taeko Ōnuki) | — | Elec/Niagara | Sugar Babe's only single | Songs | |
| 1976 | "Shiawase ni Sayonara (幸せにさよなら)" | "Dreaming Day (ドリーミング・デイ, Dorīmingu Dei)" | Columbia/Niagara | Niagara Triangle(with Ei-ichi Ōtaki and Ginji Ito)'s only single | Niagara Triangle Vol.1 | ||
| 1979 | "Bomber (ボンバー, Bombā)" | "Let's Dance Baby (レッツ・ダンス・ベイビー, Rettsu Dansu Beibī)" | RVC/RCA | A promotional board | Go Ahead! | ||
| "Let's Dance Baby (レッツ・ダンス・ベイビー, Rettsu Dansu Beibī)" | "Bomber (ボンバー, Bombā)" | ||||||
| "Ai wo Egaite (愛を描いて) (Let's Kiss the Sun)" | "Shiosai (潮騒) (The Whispering Sea)" | Moonglow | Go Ahead! | ||||
| "Eien no Full Moon (永遠のFULL MOON)" | "Funky Flushin'" | RVC/AIR | Moonglow | ||||
| 1980 | "Ride on Time" | "Rainy Walk" | 3 | Ride On Time | Moonglow | ||
| "My Sugar Babe" | "Daydream" | 90 | Ride On Time | ||||
| 1982 | "Down Town" | "Parade (パレード, Parēdo)" ['82 Remix] | — | CBS/Sony/Niagara | Songs | Niagara Triangle Vol.1 / Treasures | |
| "Amaku Kiken na Kaori (あまく危険な香り)" | "Music Book" | 12 | RVC/AIR | Greateat Hits! | For You | ||
| 1983 | "Koukiatsu Girl (高気圧ガール, Koukiatsu Gāru)" | "Darlin'" | 17 | ALFA MOON/Moon | Melodies | Big Wave | |
| "Sprinkler (スプリンクラー, Supurinkurā)" | "Please Let Me Wonder" | 34 | Treasures | ||||
| "Christmas Eve (クリスマス・イブ, Kurisumasu Ibu)" | "White Christmas"(83,86~) / "Christmas Eve" [English Version](90,00~) / "Christmas Eve" [Karaoke](00~) / "Christmas Eve" [Acoustic Live](13~) / "Special Medley (The Christmas Song (Mariya Takeuchi)~Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas)"(14) / "Bella Notte (Live)" / "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes (Live)"(19) / "Blow" (Home Karaoke) / "Misty Mauve" (Home Karaoke) / "Mighty Smile" (Home Karaoke) / "Goodnight Rosie" (Home Karaoke) / "Love Can Go the Distance (Home Karaoke) "(21) | 1 |
|
Melodies | On The Street Corner 2(White Christmas) etc. | ||
| 1984 | "The Theme from Big Wave" | "I Love You (Part I & II)" | 23 | lyrics by Alan O'Day | Big Wave | ||
| 1985 | "Kaze no Corridor (風の回廊, Kaze no Koridō)" | "Shiosai (潮騒)" [Live Version] | 12 | Pocket Music | Rarities | ||
| "Doyoubi no Koibito (土曜日の恋人)" | "Mermaid" | 22 | B-side lyrics by Alan O'Day | Pocket Music | |||
| 1987 | "Odoroyo, Fish (踊ろよ、フィッシュ, Odoroyo Fisshu)" | "You Make Me Feel Brand New" | 19 | boku no naka no shonen | On The Street Corner 2 | ||
| 1988 | "Get Back in Love" | "First Luck (Hajimete no Shiawase (初めての幸運))" | 6 | Rarities | |||
| 1989 | "Neo-Tokyo Rhapsody (新・東京ラプソディ, Shin-Tōkyō Rapusodi)" | "The Girl in White" | 76 | B-side English lyrics by Alan O'Day | boku no naka no shonen | ||
| "Oyasumi Rosie (おやすみロージー, Oyasumi Rōjī)" [Live Version] | "Suteki na Gogo wa (素敵な午後は)" [Live Version] | 22 | Joy Tatsuro Yamashita Live / Treasures(Studio Version) | Joy 1.5 [Ray of Hope Bonus Disc] | |||
| 1990 | "Endless Game" | "The Theme from Big Wave" [Live Version] | 5 | MMG/Moon | B-side lyrics by Alan O'Day | Artisan | |
| 1991 | "Sayonara Natsu no Hi (さよなら夏の日) (Goodbye, Summer Days)" | "Morning Shine (モーニング・シャイン, Mōningu Shain)" | 12 | Rarities | |||
| "Turner no Kikansha (ターナーの汽罐車, Tānā no Kikansha) (Turner's Steamroller)" | "Only with You" [Live Version] | 30 | B-side lyrics by Alan O'Day | Joy 1.5 [Ray of Hope Bonus Disc] | |||
| 1992 | "Atom no Ko (アトムの子, Atomu no Ko)" | "Blow", "Blow" ['98 Remix](98) | 18 | In 1998, Reissue was released. | Rarities | ||
| 1993 | "Magic Touch" | "I Do" | 17 | Cozy | |||
| "Jungle Swing (ジャングル・スウィング, Janguru Suwingu)" | Medley: "Bella Notte" / "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" | 22 | Treasures | Season's Greetings | |||
| 1994 | "Parade (パレード, Parēdo)" [Remix] | "Downtown" [Single Mix] | 29 | NIAGARA/east west japan | Niagara Triangle Vol.1 / Treasures | Songs | |
| ”Downtown” | "Ame wa Te no Hira ni Ippai (雨は手のひらにいっぱい)" | — |
|
Songs | |||
| 1995 | "Sekai no Hate Made (世界の果てまで)" | "Futari no Natsu (二人の夏)" [Live Version] | 24 | east west japan/Moon | Treasures | Joy 1.5 [Ray of Hope Bonus Disc] | |
| 1996 | "Ai no Tomoshibi (愛の灯) (Stand in the Light)" | "Konuka Ame (こぬか雨)" [Live Version] | 23 | Duet with Melissa Manchester | Cozy | ||
| "Dreaming Girl" | "Suna no Onna (砂の女)" [Live Version] | 25 | |||||
| 1998 | "Heron (ヘロン)" | "Heron (ヘロン)" [Guitar Instrumental] | 10 | Warner/Moon | Rarities | ||
| "Itsuka Hareta Hi ni (いつか晴れた日に)" | "Su Ki Su Ki Sweet Kiss! (好・き・好・き SWEET KISS!)" / "Itsuka Hareta Hi ni (いつか晴れた日に)" [Stand Alone Version] | 12 | |||||
| 1999 | "Love Can Go the Distance" | "When You Wish Upon a Star" | 18 | A-side lyrics by Alan O'Day | On The Street Corner 3 | Sonorite | |
| 2000 | "Juvenile no Theme (Hitomi no Naka no Rainbow) (JUVENILEのテーマ～瞳の中のRAINBOW)" | "Atom no Ko (アトムの子, Atomu no Ko)" [Live Version] | 20 | Rarities | Joy 1.5 [Ray of Hope Bonus Disc] | ||
| 2001 | "Kimi no Koe ni Koi Shiteru (君の声に恋してる)" | "So Much in Love" [New Vocal Remix] | 15 | non-album single / On The Street Corner 2(The Former Version) | |||
| 2002 | "Loveland, Island" | "Your Eyes" | 26 | BMG/AIR | Reissue, B-side lyrics by Alan O'Day | For You (2002 Remaster) | |
| 2003 | "Ride on Time" | "Amaku Kiken na Kaori (あまく危険な香り)" | 13 | Reissue | Ride On Time | For You (2002 Remaster) (Bonus Track) | |
| "2000 ton no Ame (2000トンの雨)" [2003 New Vocal Remix] | "Phoenix (フェニックス, Fenikkusu)" | 16 | Warner/Moon | Sonorite / Go Ahead!(original) | Sonorite / Softly(2021 Version) | ||
| 2004 | "Wasurenaide (忘れないで)" | "Lucky Girl ni Hanataba wo (ラッキー・ガールに花束を, Rakkī Gāru ni Hanataba wo)" | 14 | Sonorite | |||
| 2005 | "Forever Mine" | "Midas Touch" | 8 | ||||
| "Taiyou no Ekubo (太陽のえくぼ)" | — | 29 | |||||
| "Shiroi Umbrella (白いアンブレラ, Shiroi Amburera)" | "Lucky Girl ni Hanataba wo (ラッキー・ガールに花束を, Rakkī Gāru ni Hanataba wo)" / "Kaze no Corridor (風の回廊, Kaze no Koridō)" [Live Version] | 49 | Sonorite | Sonorite / non-album single | |||
| 2008 | "Zutto Issho sa (ずっと一緒さ)" | "La Vie en rose" / "Angel of the Light" | 4 | B-side "Angel of the Light" lyrics by Alan O'Day | Ray of Hope | Ray of Hope / Softly | |
| 2009 | "Bokura no Natsu no Yume (僕らの夏の夢)" | "Muse (ミューズ, Myūzu)" / "Atom no Ko (アトムの子, Atomu no Ko)" ['09 Live Version] | 8 | non-album single | |||
| 2010 | "Machi Monogatari (街物語)" | "Tsuiteoide (ついておいで)" ['09 Live Version] | 13 | ||||
| "Kibō toiu Na no Hikari (希望という名の光)" | "Happy Gathering Day" | 9 | Ray of Hope | ||||
| 2011 | "Aishiteru tte Ienaku tatte (愛してるって言えなくたって)" | "Koukiatsu Girl (高気圧ガール, Koikatsu Gāru)" ['09 Live Version] | 15 | non-album single | |||
| 2013 | "Hikari to Kimi e no Requiem (光と君へのレクイエム, Hikari to Kimi e no Rekuiemu)" | "Composition (コンポジション, Kompojishon)" | 10 | Softly | |||
| 2016 | "Let It Be Me" | — | — |
|
Souvenir〜Mariya Takeuchi Live(Live Version) / Expressions(Studio Version) | ||
| "Cheer Up! The Summer" | "Can’t Take My Eyes Off You ～君の瞳に恋してる" [Live Version] | 8 | Softly | non-album single | |||
| 2017 | "Reborn" | "Reborn" [Vocals by seri] /"Reborn" [Harmonica Version] /"ターナーの汽罐車 [Tānā no Kikansha]" [Live Version] /"Drip Drop" [Live Version] | 6 |
| |||
| 2018 | "Mirai no Theme (ミライのテーマ)" | "Uta no Kisha (うたのきしゃ, Uta no Kisha)" /"Bokura no Natsu no Yume (僕らの夏の夢) [Live Version] | 12 | Softly / non-album single | |||
| 2019 | "Recipe" | "Southbound #9" [Live Version] | 9 | non-album single | |||
| 2023 | "Sync of Summer" | 5 | non-album single | ||||
Awards
| Japan Record Awards | |||
| Year | Title | Category | Personnel |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 (22nd) | Moonglow[22] | Best Albums | (Performer, composer, arranger and producer: Yamashita / lyricist: Minako Yoshida) |
| 1981 (23rd) | On the Street Corner[54] | Best 10 Albums | (Performer, arranger, producer: Yamashita) |
| 1982 (24th) | For You[55] | Best 10 Albums | (Performer, composer, arranger and producer: Yamashita / lyricist: Minako Yoshida) |
| 1983 (25th) | Melodies[56] | Best 10 Albums | (Songwriter, producer, arranger, performer: Yamashita) |
| 1986 (28th) | Pocket Music[57] | Excellent Albums | (Songwriter, producer, arranger, performer: Yamashita) |
| 1988 (30th) | Boku no Naka no Shounen[58] | Excellent Albums | (Songwriter, producer, arranger, performer: Yamashita) |
| 1991 (33rd) | Artisan[59] | Excellent Albums | (Songwriter, producer, arranger, performer: Yamashita) |
| 1993 (35th) | Quiet Life[60] | Greatest Album | (Producer and arranger: Yamashita / Performer and songwriter: Mariya Takeuchi) |
| 2003 (45th) | "Christmas Eve"[61] | Special Prizes | (Songwriter, producer, arranger, performer: Yamashita) |
| Japan Gold Disc Award | |||
| Year | Song | Category | Personnel |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 (9th) | Impressions[62] | Grand-prix Album | (Producer and arranger: Yamashita / Songwriter and performer: Mariya Takeuchi / arranger: Katsuhisa Hattori / recording engineer: Yasuo Sato) |
| 1998 (13th) | Cozy[63] | Pop Albums of the Year | (Songwriter, producer, arranger, performer: Yamashita) |
Notes
References
- "Biography". tatsuro.co.jp. Smile Company Ltd. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
- Ride on Time (album) (LP front cover). Tatsuro Yamashita. BMGJapan. 1980.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - Big Wave (Tatsuro Yamashita album) (LP sleevenotes). Tatsuro Yamashita. Warner/Moon Records. 1984.
{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - Hadfield, James (May 1, 2019). "'Pacific Breeze' collates the slick sound of Japanese "New Music" from the late 70s". The Japan Times. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
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- Remington, Miranda (March 18, 2021). "Tatsuro Yamashita, King of City Pop".
- "山下達郎、"クリスマス・イブ"が35年連続オリコン「週間シングルランキング」トップ100にランクイン。今年も前人未到の記録を更新 - TOWER RECORDS ONLINE". tower.jp. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
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- Fan club PR magazine "TATSURO MANIA" No.20 "ALBUM GUIDE" MELODIES "".
- "Shu-kan |Weekly| FM" Vol. 17, No. 9, Ongaku no Tomosha Co., Ltd., April 20, 1987, pp. 10-11.
- "Quarterly Yoichi Shibuya BRIDGE" February 1996 VOL.9 (Rockin'on) P78-89, published February 11, 1996.
- "【オリコン】山下達郎、8年9ヶ月ぶりアルバム首位". ORICON NEWS. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- "asahi.com（朝日新聞社）：山下達郎４人目の４年代連続トップ！ - 日刊スポーツ芸能ニュース - 映画・音楽・芸能". January 13, 2014. Archived from the original on January 13, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
- "フロントランナーセレクション 第92回 ミュージシャン 山下達郎さん ライブに賭ける音の職人（1/3）" ["Front Runner Selection 92nd Musician Tatsuro Yamashita Sound Craftsman Betting on Live (1/3)] (in Japanese). Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- https://archive.today/20140211222900/http://www.asakyu.com/column/?id=1031 | title = “「職人でいる覚悟」山下達郎が語る仕事-2 - 朝日求人ウェブ”. 朝日新聞デジタル (朝日新聞社). | trans-title="Work that Tatsuro Yamashita talks about," prepared to be a craftsman "-2-Asahi Shimbun Web". Asahi Shimbun Digital (Asahi Shimbun)|language= ja|access-date=August 12, 2021}}.
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External links
- Tatsuro Yamashita discography at Discogs
- Official website (Japanese)
- Artist Page in Warner Music Japan
- An account of Christmas Eve (Made in Japan ONLY) (in English)
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