Yashwant Ambedkar

Yashwant Bhimrao Ambedkar[lower-alpha 1] (12 December 1912 — 17 September 1977), also known as Bhaiyasaheb Ambedkar, was an Indian socio-religious activist, newspaper editor, politician, and activist of Ambedkarite Buddhist movement. He was the first and only surviving child of Ramabai Ambedkar and B. R. Ambedkar, Indian polymath, human rights activist, and the first law minister of India.[2] Yashwant devoted his life to Buddhism after the demise of his father and kept pace his father's struggle for social equality. He tried to keep the Ambedkarite community united and also took an active part in the Dalit Buddhist movement.[3][4][5][6]

Yashwant Ambedkar
Ambedkar in 1970
2nd president of the Buddhist Society of India[1]
In office
27 June 1957 (1957-06-27) – 17 September 1977 (1977-09-17)
Preceded byB. R. Ambedkar
Succeeded byMeera Ambedkar
Member of Maharashtra Legislative Council
In office
1960 (1960)–1966 (1966)
Editor of Janata
In office
1942 (1942)–1956 (1956)
Editor of Prabuddha Bharat
In office
1956 (1956)–1977 (1977)
Personal details
Born(1912-12-12)12 December 1912
Bombay, Bombay State, British India
(present day Mumbai, Maharashtra, India)
Died17 September 1977(1977-09-17) (aged 64)
Bombay, Maharashtra
Resting placeChaitya Bhoomi
NationalityBritish Indian (1912–1947)
Indian (1947–1977)
Political partyScheduled Caste Federation
Republican Party of India
SpouseMeera Ambedkar
Children4 (including Prakash Ambedkar and Anandraj Ambedkar)
Parents
RelativesAmbedkar family
Residence(s)Rajgruha, Bombay, Maharashtra
Profession
NicknameBhaiyasaheb Ambedkar

After his father died in 1956, he became the second president of the Buddhist Society of India and continued his father's struggle.[7] In 1968, he organized an All India Buddhist Conference. After his death, his wife Mira became the president of the Buddhist Society of India. He had four children, including Prakash Yashwant Ambedkar.

He had been the editor of the "Janata" newspaper since 1942.[8][9]

Personal life
Main article: Ambedkar family
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar with his son Yashwant (left) and Nephew Mukund (right)

Yashwant Ambedkar was born on 12 December 1912 in Bombay.[10][11] On 19 April 1953, he married Meera Ambedkar in a Buddhist manner.[12] They have four children - Prakash, Ramā, Bhimrao and Anandraj. His only daughter Rama is married to Anand Teltumbde.[13]

Religious work

On 14 October 1956, he converted to Navayana Buddhism.[14] After the death of his father Babasaheb Ambedkar on 6 December 1956, he became the second president of the Buddhist Society of India. This position he held until his death (1956-1977).[15][16][17] In 1958, he represented India at the World Buddhist Conference in Bangkok, Thailand.[18]

He erected many Buddhist temples, and monuments of Babasaheb Ambedkar.[19][20] On 2 August 1958, at Bhimnagar in Pune, he erected a full-sized bronze statue of Babasaheb Ambedkar.[21]

Babasaheb Ambedkar's tomb Chaitya Bhoomi memorial work was completed by Yashwant Ambedkar's efforts.[22]

He represented India at the World Buddhist Conference in Sri Lanka in 1972.[23]

Political work

Yashwant Ambedkar was the co-founder of the Republican Party of India, which has its roots in the Scheduled Castes Federation led by B. R. Ambedkar. On 30 September 1956, B. R. Ambedkar announced the establishment of the "Republican Party of India" by dismissing the "Scheduled Castes Federation", but before the formation of the party, he died on 6 December 1956. After that, his followers and activists planned to form this party. A meeting of the Presidency was held in Nagpur on 1 October 1957 to establish the party. At this meeting, N. Sivaraj, Yashwant Ambedkar, P. T. Borale, A. G. Pawar, Datta Katti, Dadasaheb Rupwate were present. The Republican Party of India was formed on 3 October 1957. N. Sivaraj was elected as the President of the party.[24]

He was a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council from 1960 to 1966.[25]

RPI President N. Sivaraj elected Ambedkar as the Mumbai State President of RPI in 1964.[26] RPI started agitation for landless people in 1959.[27]

Death
A Resting Place Of Yashwant Bhimrao Ambedkar.
Resting Place Of Yashwant Bhimrao Ambedkar Chaitya Bhoomi.

He died on 17 September 1977. More than one million people attended his funeral. He was cremated in a Buddhist manner in Mumbai at the Dadar Cemetery (next to the Chaityabhoomi Stupa).[28]

Books on Ambedkar
  • "Suryaputra Yashwantrao Ambedkar" (The son of sun: Yashwant Ambedkar) — writer: Phulchandra Khobragade; Sanket Prakashan, Nagpur, 2014
  • "Loknete Bhaiyasaheb Ambedkar" (The people's leader: Bhaiyasaheb Ambedkar) — writer: Prakash Janjal, Ramai Prakashan, 2019

See also

Notes
  1. There are numerous variant spellings of Ambedkar's name. These include Yashwant, Yashawant, Yashwantrao, and, Yashawantrao.

References
  1. "Battle to head Ambedkar's Society nears end in HC". 16 April 2014.
  2. "Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Family Tree | Prakash Yashwant Ambedkar, Fourth generation of Ambedkar". BRAMBEDKAR.IN (in Marathi). 4 May 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  3. Namishray, Mohandas (2002). Dr. Ambedkar & Press. Neelkanth Prakashan. ISBN 9788121208130 – via Google Books.
  4. Talisman, Extreme Emotions of Dalit Liberation. Popular Prakashan. 26 November 2003. ISBN 9788185604633 – via Google Books.
  5. Omvedt, Gail (15 August 2017). Ambedkar. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. ISBN 9789386815231 – via Google Books.
  6. Yugpurush Ambedkar. Rajpal & Sons. 26 November 1994. ISBN 9788170281511 – via Google Books.
  7. Karunyakara, Lella (2002). Modernisation of Buddhism: Contributions of Ambedkar and Dalai Lama XIV. ISBN 9788121208130.
  8. Khobragade, Fulchand (2014). Suryaputra Yashwantrao Ambedkar (in Marathi). Nagpur: Sanket Prakashan. p. 10.
  9. Namishray, Mohandas. "Dr. Ambedkar & Press".
  10. Omvedt, Gail (15 August 2017). Ambedkar. ISBN 9789386815231.
  11. Bhatnagar, Rajendra Mohan (11 June 2014). Yugpurush Ambedkar. ISBN 9788170281511.
  12. Khobragade, Fulchand (2014). Suryaputra Yashwantrao Ambedkar (in Marathi). Nagpur: Sanket Prakashan. p. 12.
  13. Khobragade, Fulchand (2014). Suryaputra Yashwantrao Ambedkar (in Marathi). Nagpur: Sanket Prakashan. pp. 12, 13.
  14. Khobragade, Fulchand (2014). Suryaputra Yashwantrao Ambedkar (in Marathi). Nagpur: Sanket Prakashan. p. 14.
  15. Karunyakara, Lella (2002). Modernisation of Buddhism: Contributions of Ambedkar and Dalai Lama XIV. ISBN 9788121208130.
  16. Mason-John, Valerie (2008). Broken Voices: 'untouchable' Women Speak Out. ISBN 9788183860734.
  17. Khobragade, Fulchand (2014). Suryaputra Yashwantrao Ambedkar (in Marathi). Nagpur: Sanket Prakashan. pp. 19–23.
  18. Khobragade, Fulchand (2014). Suryaputra Yashwantrao Ambedkar (in Marathi). Nagpur: Sanket Prakashan. p. 26.
  19. Khobragade, Fulchand (2014). Suryaputra Yashwantrao Ambedkar (in Marathi). Nagpur: Sanket Prakashan. pp. 35, 49.
  20. Kuortti, Joel; Vālmīki, Omaprakāśa (2003). Joothan: A Dalit's Life. ISBN 9788185604633.
  21. Khobragade, Fulchand (2014). Suryaputra Yashwantrao Ambedkar (in Marathi). Nagpur: Sanket Prakashan. p. 37.
  22. Khobragade, Fulchand (2014). Suryaputra Yashwantrao Ambedkar (in Marathi). Nagpur: Sanket Prakashan. p. 49.
  23. Khobragade, Fulchand (2014). Suryaputra Yashwantrao Ambedkar (in Marathi). Nagpur: Sanket Prakashan. p. 52.
  24. Khobragade, Fulchand (2014). Suryaputra Yashwantrao Ambedkar (in Marathi). Nagpur: Sanket Prakashan. pp. 20, 21.
  25. Khobragade, Fulchand (2014). Suryaputra Yashwantrao Ambedkar (in Marathi). Nagpur: Sanket Prakashan. p. 41.
  26. Khobragade, Fulchand (2014). Suryaputra Yashwantrao Ambedkar (in Marathi). Nagpur: Sanket Prakashan. p. 42.
  27. Khobragade, Fulchand (2014). Suryaputra Yashwantrao Ambedkar (in Marathi). Nagpur: Sanket Prakashan. p. 43.
  28. Khobragade, Fulchand (2014). Suryaputra Yashwantrao Ambedkar (in Marathi). Nagpur: Sanket Prakashan. p. 56.
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