Yasujirō Shimazu

Yasujirō Shimazu (島津 保次郎, Shimazu Yasujirō, 3 June 1897 – 18 September 1945) was a Japanese film director and screenwriter, and a pioneer of the shōshimin-eiga (common people drama) genre at the Shōchiku studios in pre-World War II Japan.[1]

Yasujirō Shimazu
Yasujirō Shimazu in 1939
Born(1897-06-03)June 3, 1897
Tokyo, Japan
DiedSeptember 18, 1945(1945-09-18) (aged 48)
Tokyo, Japan
NationalityJapanese
Occupation(s)Film director, screenwriter
Years active1920–1944

Biography

Shimazu was born in Tokyo,[lower-alpha 1] the second son of merchant Otojirō Shimazu. His father owned a long-established seaweed business named Kōshū-ya directly in front of the main Mitsukoshi department store in Nihonbashi.[4]

Shimazu entered Shōchiku in 1920 after answering an advertisement and began training under Kaoru Osanai.[3] He gave his debut as director in 1921 at Shōchiku's recently established Kamata studio,[3] directing both comedy and melodrama films, often depicting the everyday life of the lower middle classes.[1] Our Neighbor, Miss Yae (1934) and A Brother and His Younger Sister (1939) are regarded as his most exemplary and best films.[1][5] By the end of the 1930s, he moved to Tōhō studios, where he made some films in cooperation with the Manchuria Film Association.[6] He died of cancer just after the war ended.[2] Many famous directors, such as Heinosuke Gosho, Shirō Toyoda, Kōzaburō Yoshimura, and Keisuke Kinoshita, started their careers as his assistant.[1]

Selected filmography
  • 1930: The Belle (麗人, Reijin)
  • 1931: Lifeline ABC (生活線ＡＢＣ, Seikatsusen ABC)
  • 1932: First Steps Ashore (上陸第一歩, Jōriku dai ippo)
  • 1934: Our Neighbor, Miss Yae (隣の八重ちゃん, Tonari no Yae-chan)
  • 1935: Okoto and Sasuke (春琴抄　お琴と佐助, Shunkinsho: Okoto to Sasuke)
  • 1936: Family Meeting (家族会議, Kazoku kaigi)
  • 1937: Three Crows' Engagement (婚約三羽烏, Kon'yaku sanbagarasu)
  • 1937: The Lights of Asakusa (浅草の灯, Asakusa no hi)
  • 1939: A Brother and His Younger Sister (兄とその妹, Ani to soto imōto)
  • 1940: Totsugu hi made (嫁ぐ日まで)

Notes
  1. Depending on the source, either in Kanda[2] or in Nihonbashi[3] district.

References
  1. Jacoby, Alexander (2008). Critical Handbook of Japanese Film Directors: From the Silent Era to the Present Day. Berkeley: Stone Bridge Press. pp. 264–268. ISBN 978-1-933330-53-2.
  2. "島津 保次郎 (Shimazu Yasujiro)". Kinenote (in Japanese). Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  3. "島津 保次郎 (Shimazu Yasujirō)". Kotobank (in Japanese). Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  4. Otake, Toru (1979). 個人別領域別談話集錄による映画史体系. Nihon University, Faculty of Art, Department of Cinema (日本大学芸術学部映画学科). p. 6.
  5. Anderson, Joseph L.; Richie, Donald (1959). The Japanese Film – Art & Industry. Rutland, Vermont and Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Company.
  6. Yamane, Sadao (1997). "Shimazu Yasujirō". Nihon eiga jinmei jiten: Kantoku hen (in Japanese). Kinema Junpō. pp. 404–406. ISBN 4-87376-208-1.

Bibliography
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