Yi Maechang

Yi Mae-chang (1573-1610), born Yi Hyang-geum (이향금, 李香今), was a famed kisaeng of the Buan area during the Joseon Dynasty. She was known by Maechang (매창, 梅窓), Gyesaeng (계생, 桂生/癸生), and Gyerang (계랑, 桂娘/癸娘).

Yi Maechang
Hangul
이매창
Hanja
李梅窓
Revised RomanizationI Mae-chang
McCune–ReischauerI Mae-ch'ang

Biography

She was born to a man Yi Tang-jong (이탕종, 李湯從) who was the mayor of Buan-hyeon (now Buan County) in North Jeolla Province, and an unnamed woman.

She was noted for her talent in playing the geomungo (a zither-like instrument related to the Chinese Guqin 古琴) and composing sijo and other poetry. As Hwang Jin-yi was known as one of the three wonders of Songdo, Mae-chang was known as one of the three wonders of Byeoksan.

One line from her Sijo remains, saying:

“Yi Hwa-woo, who broke up with me while crying

Do you think of me in the autumn leaves too?

A thousand miles away, only dreams come and go.”

(이화우 흣뿌릴 제 울며 잡고 이별한 님.

추풍 낙엽에 저도 날 생각난가?

천리에 외로온 꿈만 오락가락 하노매)

Her grave is preserved in Buan County, North Jeolla Province, South Korea.

See also

References

  • Hwang, Won-gap (황원갑). (1997). 한국사를 바꾼 여인들 (Hanguksareul bakkun yeoindeul) (The women who changed Korean history). Seoul: 책이있는마을. ISBN 89-5639-014-2


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