Yiya Murano
María de las Mercedes Bernardina Bolla Aponte de Murano (20 May 1930 – 26 April 2014),[1] better known as Yiya Murano, and also referred to as The Poisoner of Monserrat was an Argentinian serial killer and swindler. Convicted of three murders, she was imprisoned for 16 years before being sent to an elderly care facility to serve out the remainder of her sentence, due to her advanced age.
Yiya Murano | |
|---|---|
 Murano in 1979 | |
| Born | María de las Mercedes Bernardina Bolla Aponte de Murano 20 May 1930 Corrientes, Argentina |
| Died | 26 April 2014 (aged 83) |
| Other names | The Poisoner of Monserrat |
| Criminal charge | Murder |
| Penalty | 16 years |
| Details | |
| Victims | 3 |
Span of crimes | February – March 1979 |
| Country | Argentina |
| Killed | 3 |
| Weapons | Cyanide |
Murders
Nilda Gamba, a neighbor of Murano's suddenly died on 10 February 1979. On 19 February, Murano's friend, Leila Chicha Formisano de Ayala, died in the same way. Murano owed money to both women, and both bodies showed signs of cyanide poisoning.[2]
On 24 March 1979, Murano's cousin, Carmen Zulema del Giorgio de Venturini, fell and died on the stairs of a building on Hipólito Yrigoyen Street, where she lived. Zulema's death was initially attributed to cardiac arrest. Zulema's daughter found that a promissory note worth 20 million Argentine peso ley was missing from her mother's belongings. The building's doorman said that Murano arrived for a visit carrying a mysterious package (which was later discovered to contain petit four), and had casually asked for a copy of the keys to Zulema's apartment keys, saying, "I need her notebook to warn her relatives".[3] Murano entered her cousin's apartment and left quickly, carrying papers and a jar. She complained loudly: "My God, it's my third friend to die in a short time!" During the autopsy, examiners discovered cyanide in Zulema's body. Investigators discovered the poison in the jar mentioned by the doorman, and in the petit four.
Arrest
On 27 April 1979, the police arrested Murano at her home at Mexico Street. In 1980, she was found unconscious in the prison where she was being held; later, Murano underwent a surgery and had one of her lungs removed.
Murano was convicted in 1985, incidentally at the same time than the Trial of the Juntas. She insisted upon her innocence, saying: "I never invited anyone to eat."
Murano was released from prison after 16 years. It was learned that she sent the judges who released her a box of chocolates as a token of her appreciation.[4]
Media
Argentinian writer Marisa Grinstein included Murano in her book Mujeres Asesinas (Killer Women). In 2006, an episode of the Canal 13 television series of the same name featured a recreation of Murano's crimes. At the end of the episode, the real Yiya Murano appeared and proclaimed her innocence, citing evidence.
The second season of Mujeres Asesinas, the Mexican adaptation of the series, featured an episode based on Murano entitled "Tita Garza, Swindler," starring Patricia Reyes Spindola.
See also
References
- Jara, Fernanda (12 September 2015). "La historia de Yiya Murano, la mujer que envenenaba a sus prestamistas". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 November 2016.
- Criminology of serial poisoners. Michael Farrell. Cham. 2018. ISBN 978-3-030-01138-3. OCLC 1061275215.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link) - "Mujer envenenadora: Yiya Murano". eMujer.com (in Spanish). 23 June 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
- "Hace veinte años condenaban a la "envenenadora de Monserrat"". Clarín (in Spanish). 28 June 2005. Retrieved 26 November 2016.