Ýokary Liga

The Turkmenistan Higher League, also called Türkmenistan Ýokary Liga (Turkmen: Ýokary liga futbol klublarynyň arasyndaky futbol boýunça Türkmenistanyň çempionaty),[2] is the top division of professional football in Turkmenistan, operated under the auspices of the Turkmenistan Football Federation.

Turkmenistan Higher League
Organising bodyTurkmenistan Football Federation
Founded1992 (1992)
CountryTurkmenistan
ConfederationAFC
Number of teams9[1]
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toTurkmenistan First League
Domestic cup(s)Turkmenistan Cup
Turkmenistan Super Cup
International cup(s)CIS Cup (1993—2011)
AFC President's Cup (2008—2014)
AFC Cup (2004—2007; since 2015 season)
AFC Champions League (since 2022)
Current championsAhal FK (1st title)
(2022)
Most championshipsAltyn Asyr (8 titles)
TV partnersTurkmenistan Sport
Websitetff.com
Current: 2023

It was founded in 1992. Nine clubs participate in the Higher League of the Turkmenistan National Championship. The season runs between April and November.

There are 9 teams in the competition. As of the 2022 season, the league had one AFC Champions League qualifying spot for the league winner league, and one spot in the AFC Cup were allocated to the runners-up team.[3]

Since the introduction of the Turkmenistan Higher League in 1992, FC Altyn Asyr (8 times), FC Kopetdag (6 times), FC Nebitchi (4 times), FC Nisa (4 times), FC Yedigen (4 times), FC Ashgabat (2 times), FC Ahal (1 time) and FC Shagadam (1 time) have won the title. FC Ahal are the current champions fo the first time.[4]

History

After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, starting in 1992, each former Soviet republic organized an independent national championship.

FC Kopetdag won the first four titles. Nisa Aşgabat was the only team which managed to break Kopetdag's dominance, winning the top division title in 1996.

In 2022, FC Ahal won the title for the first time in their history in Turkmenistan professional football.[5]

Competition

The league traditionally used to run in summer, from April to November.[6]

As of the 2022 season, the champions qualify for the AFC Champions League group stage. The runners-up qualifies for the AFC Cup group stage. If the winner of Turkmenistan Cup ends in first or second on the championship in same season, then the third-place team qualifies to AFC Cup group stage.[7][8]

Current clubs

Location of teams in the 2019 Ýokary Liga

A total of 9 teams will contest the league.[1] The following teams are competing in the 2023 season:

Club Location Stadium Capacity Coach Kit sponsor
Arkadag [9][10] Arkadag[9] Nusaý Stadium [11] 5,000 Turkmenistan Guwançmuhammet Öwekow [11]
Ahal Änew Ashgabat Stadium (Auxiliary field) 500 Turkmenistan Hojaahmet Arazow Nike
Altyn Asyr Ashgabat Büzmeýin Sport Complex[12] 10,000 Turkmenistan Ýazguly Hojageldiýew Puma
Aşgabat Ashgabat Ashgabat Stadium (Auxiliary field) 500 Turkmenistan Said Seýidow Adidas
Nebitçi Balkanabat Balkanabat Sport Complex 10,000 Turkmenistan Amanmyrat Meredow Jako[13]
Energetik Saparmyrat Türkmenbaşy, Mary Region Energetik stadiony 1,000 Turkmenistan Rahmanguly Baýlyýew Nike
Köpetdag Aşgabat Ashgabat Köpetdag Stadium 26,000 Turkmenistan Tofik Şükürow Kappa
Merw Mary Mary Sport Complex 10,000 Turkmenistan Magtymguly Begenjew Nike
Şagadam Türkmenbaşy Şagadam Stadium 5,000 Turkmenistan Aleksandr Klimenko Nike

Soviet era champions

[14]

  • 1937–38: Lokomotiw Aşgabat
  • 1938: Dinamo Aşgabat
  • 1939–45: no championship
  • 1946: Dinamo Aşgabat
  • 1947: Spartak Aşgabat
  • 1948: Dinamo Aşgabat
  • 1949: Lokomotiw Aşgabat
  • 1950: Spartak Aşgabat
  • 1951: DOSA Aşgabat
  • 1952: DOSA Aşgabat
  • 1953: Dinamo Aşgabat
  • 1954: Combined team of Mary Oblast
  • 1955: Combined team of Aşgabat
  • 1956: Gyzyl Metallist Aşgabat
  • 1957: Combined team of Aşgabat Oblast
  • 1958: Combined team of Aşgabat
  • 1959: Combined team of Nebitdag
  • 1960: Combined team of Çärjew
  • 1961: Energetik Nebitdag
  • 1962: Energetik Nebitdag
  • 1963: Gurluşykçy Mary
  • 1964: Serhetçi Aşgabat
  • 1965: Serhetçi Aşgabat
  • 1966: Serhetçi Aşgabat
  • 1967: Serhetçi Aşgabat
  • 1968: Serhetçi Aşgabat
  • 1969: Serhetçi Aşgabat
  • 1970: Garagum Mary
  • 1971: Maýak Çärjew
  • 1972: Energogurluşykçy Mary
  • 1973: Sementçi Büzmeýin
  • 1974: Awtomobilist Aşgabat
  • 1975: Nebitçi Krasnowodsk
  • 1976: Energetik Mary
  • 1977: Şatlyk Mary
  • 1978: Nebitçi Krasnowodsk
  • 1979: Nebitçi Krasnowodsk
  • 1980: Nebitçi Krasnowodsk
  • 1981: Gurluşykçy Nebitdag
  • 1982: Lokomotiw Aşgabat
  • 1983: Obahojalyktehnika Çärjew
  • 1984: Nebitçi Krasnowodsk
  • 1985: Lokomotiw Aşgabat
  • 1986: Nebitçi Krasnowodsk
  • 1987: SKIF Aşgabat
  • 1988: Ahal Aşgabat Raýon
  • 1989: Medik Nebitdag
  • 1990: Awtomobilist Aşgabat
  • 1991: Sel'khoztekhnika Aşgabat

Seasons summary

[14]

Season Champions Runners-up Third place Top scorer (Team) – Goals
1992 Köpetdag AşgabatNebitçi NebitdagAhal AkdaşaýakTurkmenistan Sergei Kazankow (TSHT Aşgabat) – 41
1993 Köpetdag AşgabatBüzmeýinNebitçi BalkanabatTurkmenistan Berdimyrat Nurmyradow (Köpetdag Aşgabat) – 25
1994 Köpetdag AşgabatNisa AşgabatMerw MaryTurkmenistan Berdimyrat Nurmyradow (Köpetdag Aşgabat) – 13
1995 Köpetdag AşgabatNisa AşgabatNebitçi Nebit-DagTurkmenistan Rejepmyrat Agabaýew (Nisa Aşgabat) – 41
1996 Nisa AşgabatKöpetdag AşgabatEkskawatorçy ÇärjewTurkmenistan Rejepmyrat Agabaýew (Nisa Aşgabat) – 28
1997–98 Köpetdag AşgabatDagdan AşgabatNisa AşgabatTurkmenistan Rejepmyrat Agabaýew (Nisa Aşgabat) – 17
1998–99 Nisa AşgabatKöpetdag AşgabatDagdan AşgabatTurkmenistan Rejepmyrat Agabaýew (Nisa Aşgabat) – 16
Turkmenistan Şarafutdin Jumanyýazow (Turan Daşoguz) – 16
Turkmenistan Didargylyç Urazow (Nisa Aşgabat) – 16
2000 Köpetdag AşgabatNebitçi BalkanabatNisa AşgabatTurkmenistan Amandurdy Annadurdyýew (Köpetdag Aşgabat) – 13
2001 Nisa AşgabatKöpetdag AşgabatNebitçi BalkanabatTurkmenistan Didargylyç Urazow (Nisa Aşgabat) – 32
2002 Şagadam TürkmenbaşyNisa AşgabatGaragum TurkmenabatTurkmenistan Rustam Sadykow (Şagadam Türkmenbaşy) – 20
2003 Nisa AşgabatNebitçi BalkanabatŞagadam TürkmenbaşyTurkmenistan Daýançgylyç Urazow (Nisa Aşgabat) – 21
2004 Nebitçi BalkanabatNisa AşgabatMerw MaryTurkmenistan Berdi Şamyradow (HTTU Aşgabat) – 19
2005 HTTU AşgabatGazçy GazojakNebitçi BalkanabatTurkmenistan Berdi Şamyradow (HTTU Aşgabat) – 30
2006 HTTU AşgabatNebitçi BalkanabatFC AşgabatTurkmenistan Hamza Allamow (Turan Daşoguz) – 22
2007 FC AşgabatHTTU AşgabatNebitçi BalkanabatTurkmenistan Berdi Şamyradow (HTTU Aşgabat) – 16
2008 FC AşgabatHTTU AşgabatNebitçi BalkanabatTurkmenistan Mämmedaly Garadanow (HTTU Aşgabat) – 12
Turkmenistan Berdi Şamyradow (HTTU Aşgabat) – 12
2009 HTTU AşgabatNebitçi BalkanabatMerw MaryTurkmenistan Berdi Şamyradow (HTTU Aşgabat) – 18
2010 FC BalkanAltyn AsyrFC LebapTurkmenistan Berdi Şamyradow (HTTU Aşgabat) – 11
2011 FC BalkanHTTU AşgabatFC AşgabatTurkmenistan Mämmedaly Garadanow (HTTU Aşgabat) – 24
2012 FC BalkanMerwHTTU AşgabatTurkmenistan Aleksandr Boliyan (Şagadam) – 23
2013 HTTU AşgabatFC BalkanAltyn AsyrTurkmenistan Mämmedaly Garadanow (FC Balkan) – 26
2014 Altyn AsyrAhalŞagadamTurkmenistan Mämmedaly Garadanow (Şagadam – 28)
2015 Altyn AsyrFC BalkanFC AşgabatTurkmenistan Myrat Ýagşyýew (FC Balkan) – 31
2016 Altyn AsyrFC BalkanEnergetik TürkmenbaşyTurkmenistan Süleýman Muhadow (Altyn Asyr) – 30
2017 Altyn AsyrAhalŞagadamTurkmenistan Myrat Ýagşyýew (Altyn Asyr) – 28[15]
2018 Altyn AsyrAhalEnergetik TürkmenbaşyTurkmenistan Altymyrat Annadurdyýew (Altyn Asyr) – 19
2019 Altyn AsyrAhalŞagadamTurkmenistan Didar Durdyýew[16] (Ahal) – 14
2020 Altyn AsyrAhalŞagadamTurkmenistan Altymyrat Annadurdyýew (Altyn Asyr) – 35[17]
2021 Altyn AsyrAhalŞagadamTurkmenistan Elman Tagaýew (Ahal) – 10
2022 AhalAltyn AsyrMerwTurkmenistan Didar Durdyýew (Ahal) – 27

Performance by club
Team Champions Runners-up Third place
Altyn Asyr 8 (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021) 2 (2010, 2022) 1 (2013)
Köpetdag Aşgabat 6 (1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997–98, 2000) 3 (1996, 1998–99, 2001) –
Nebitçi 4 (2004, 2010, 2011, 2012) 8 (1992, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2016) 6 (1993, 1995, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2008)
Nisa Aşgabat 4 (1996, 1998–99, 2001, 2003) 4 (1994, 1995, 2002, 2004) 2 (1997–98, 2000)
Ýedigen 4 (2005, 2006, 2009, 2013) 3 (2007, 2008, 2011) 1 (2012)
Aşgabat 2 (2007, 2008) – 3 (2006, 2011, 2015)
Ahal 1 (2022) 6 (2014, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021) 1 (1992)
Şagadam 1 (2002) – 6 (2003, 2014, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021)
Merw – 1 (2012) 4 (1994, 2004, 2009, 2022)
Dagdan Aşgabat – 1 (1997–98) 1 (1998–99)
Büzmeýin – 1 (1993) –
Gazçy Gazojak – 1 (2005) –
Bagtyyarlyk-Lebap – – 3 (1996, 2002, 2010)
Energetik Mary – – 2 (2016, 2018)

League participation

Note: The tallies below include up to the 2023 season. Teams denoted in bold are current participants.

Youth championship

The Youth League (Turkmen: Ýaşlar liga), also known as Youth teams championship (Turkmen: Ýaşlar arasyndaky birinjilik) full name Youth football championship of Turkmenisatn among teams of clubs of the Higher League (Turkmen: Ýokary liganyň futbol klublarynyň ýaşlar düzümleriniň gatnaşmagyndaky futbol boýunça Türkmenistanyň birinjiligi), is a league that runs in parallel to the Ýokary Liga and includes the youth or reserve teams of the Turkmenistan Higher League teams. The number of players a team can have on the pitch at a time that are over 21 years of age or without a Turkmenistan citizenship is limited. 8 teams participate in the league.[18] Matches are commonly played a day before the match of the senior teams of the respective teams.

Youth championship winners (since 2019)
  • 2019: FC Altyn Asyr-2 [19]
  • 2020: FC Altyn Asyr-2
  • 2021: FC Altyn Asyr-2
  • 2022: FC Altyn Asyr-2[20]

References
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