Yonabaru, Okinawa

Yonabaru (与那原町, Yonabaru-chō, Okinawan: Yunabaru) is a town in Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. It is located at the southern end of Okinawa Island, on the east coast, overlooking Nakagusuku Bay.

Yonabaru
与那原町
Town
Yonabaru Town Office
Yonabaru Town Office
Flag of Yonabaru
Official seal of Yonabaru
Location of Yonabaru in Okinawa Prefecture
Location of Yonabaru in Okinawa Prefecture
Yonabaru is located in Japan
Yonabaru
Yonabaru
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 26°11′58″N 127°45′17″E
CountryJapan
RegionOkinawa
PrefectureOkinawa Prefecture
DistrictShimajiri
Foundation1 April 1949
Area
  Total5.18 km2 (2.00 sq mi)
Population
 (2015)
  Total18,410
  Density3,502/km2 (9,070/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address16 Ueyonabaru, Yonabaru-chō, Shimajiri-gun
901-1392
Websitewww.town.yonabaru.okinawa.jp (in Japanese)
Symbols
FishJapanese seabream
FlowerHibiscus
TreeBlack ebony (Diospyros ferrea)

As of 2015, the town has a population of 18,410 and a population density of 3,502 persons per km2. The total area is 5.18 km2, making it the second smallest municipality in Okinawa.

History

Aerial view of the former Yonabaru Airfield

References to the area represented by the modern town of Yonabaru may be found in the Omoro Sōshi, which makes mention of "Yonaharu" and "Yonaha-bama".[1] According to the Chūzan Seifu (中山世譜), Shō Hashi, before becoming king, acquired iron from foreign ships that came to Yonabaru to trade, forged from this metal tools for farming, and gave these to the people.[2]

Formerly part of Ōzato Magiri, with the abolition of the magiri in 1908, the area of Yonabaru became part of Ōzato Village. A railway line to Naha opened in 1914 and with it came a period of economic growth. Talk during the early Shōwa period of separate municipal status was interrupted by the Pacific War and the foundation of Yonabaru Town had to wait until 1 April 1949.[1]

Demographics

Census data
YearPop.±%
1950 6,574    
1955 7,318+11.3%
1960 8,234+12.5%
1965 8,740+6.1%
1970 9,639+10.3%
1975 12,017+24.7%
1980 12,752+6.1%
1985 13,311+4.4%
1990 14,009+5.2%
1995 14,850+6.0%
200015,109+1.7%
200515,343+1.5%
2010 16,318+6.4%
2015 18,410+12.8%
Source: Statistics Bureau

Neighbouring Municipalities

References

  1. 与那原町の紹介 [Yonabaru Town: An Introduction] (in Japanese). Yonabaru Town. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  2. 与那原町 [Yonabaru Town]. Nihon Rekishi Chimei Taikei (in Japanese). Heibonsha. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
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