Yu Ch'on-gung

Yu Ch'ŏn-gung (Korean: 유천궁; Hanja: 柳兢達) or also known as Local Chief Yu (Korean: 유장자; Hanja: 柳匠子)[2] was a rich-nobleman of the Later Three Kingdoms Period[3] who became the father of Queen Sinhye and father in-law of Wang Kon, Goryeo's founder.[4]

During Jinseong of Silla's reign, Yu Ch'on-gung was a nobleman from Paseo region (along with Wang Ryung from Songak, Pak Chiyun from Pyeongju, Hwangbo Chegong from Hwangju, etc.) specially from "Jeongju Region" (정주, 貞州). Since he was a wealthy man who accumulated wealth through Commerce through the sea, the locals called him as a "local chief" (장자; 長者; jangja).[3] Although the local lords of the Paseo region were independent from Kung Ye, they finally surrendered to him and Wang's son, Wang Kon, became Kung Ye's general and took over the western coast (including Ganghwa Island. Yu was said to have treated Wang's army generously and had his daughter, the future Queen Sinhye, sleep with Wang. Yu actively provided ship technology and knowledge acquired through maritime trade to Wang. Yu's domain of Jeongju Port became an outpost where Wang's naval forces could build ships and train to conquer Geumseong (Naju) in Later Baekje. After the establishment of Goryeo dynasty, Yu became one of the Three Grand Masters (along with Pak Yonggyu and Hwangbo Chegong) and had the most strong influence in the early Goryeo.[3]