Zaránd County

Zaránd County (Hungarian: Zaránd vármegye, Latin: Comitatus Zarandiensis) was an administrative unit of the Kingdom of Hungary and the Principality of Transylvania from the middle ages until 1876.[1][2] Located mainly in the Fehér-Körös/Crișul Alb river valley, today its former territory lies mostly in Romania, with a small amount in south-eastern Hungary.

Multicolored map, depicting rivers
Zaránd County as a part Principality of Transylvania

In the 16th century Zaránd was part of the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom and later the Partium territories of the Principality of Transylvania. It returned to Habsburg Hungary in 1699.

In 1744 most of the western territory of Zaránd County, including its capital Zaránd/Zărand, was transferred to Arad County; Körösbánya/Baia de Criș became the capital of the new rump county.

During a period of significant administrative reform in the Austrian Empire following the Revolutions of 1848 the traditional counties of Transylvania (including the Partium territories of Zaránd, Kraszna, Közép-Szolnok and Kővár) were abolished and reorganised into five Kreise (districts; literally "circles") in 1851; Zaránd's territory was incorporated into the Kreis of Karlsburg.[3] In 1854 the Kreis system was revised significantly with the previously five Kreise becoming ten; Zaránd's territory became part of the new Kreis of Broos.[4] The pre-1848 counties, including Zaránd, were restored in 1860.

Zaránd county was finally permanently dissolved as part of the 1876 administrative reform in the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen; most of its territory became part of Hunyad County as the Körösbánya and Brád districts, with a smaller western part being merged into Arad county as the district of Nagyhalmágy.

List of ispáns
See also: Ispán

Middle Ages
Term Incumbent Monarch Notes Source
c. 1306 James Borsa also Palatine of Hungary [5]
1324–1330 Desiderius Hédervári Charles I he was also castellan of Világos Castle, and ispán of Sopron and Győr Counties [5]
1330–1331 Henry Hédervári Charles I son of Desiderius; he was also castellan of Világos Castle [5]

Notes
  1. Kristó 1988, p. 472.
  2. Bóna 1994, p. 143.
  3. "Verordnung des Ministeriums des Inneren vom 12. Mai 1851, wodurch in Folge Allerhöchster Entschließung vom 12. Mai 1851 die Organisation der politischen Verwaltung im Großfürstenthume Siebenbürgen kundgemacht wird". ÖNB-ALEX - Historische Rechts- und Gesetztexte Online (in German). 1851-05-16. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  4. "Verordnung der Minister des Inneren, der Justiz und der Finanzen vom 4. Juni 1854, betreffend die politische und gerichtliche Organisirung der Großfürstenthumes Siebenbürgen". ÖNB-ALEX - Historische Rechts- und Gesetztexte Online (in German). 1854-06-13. Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  5. Engel 1996, p. 239.

Sources
  • Bóna, István (1994). "The Hungarian–Slav Period (895–1172)". In Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gábor; Bóna, István; Makkai, László; Szász, Zoltán; Borus, Judit (eds.). History of Transylvania. Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 109–177. ISBN 963-05-6703-2.
  • Engel, Pál (1996). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I. [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1301–1457, Volume I] (in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. ISBN 963-8312-44-0.
  • Kristó, Gyula (1988). A vármegyék kialakulása Magyarországon [The Development of the Counties in Hungary] (in Hungarian). Magvető Kiadó. ISBN 963-14-1189-3.

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