Zgoń

Zgoń (German: Zgoin) is a sołectwo in the south east of Orzesze, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland.[1] It was an independent village but as a part of gmina Gardawice was administratively merged into Orzesze in 1975.[2] It has an area of 13.3 km2 and about 1,133 inhabitants.[3]

Zgoń
Sołectwo of Orzesze
Saint Anthony of Padua church
Saint Anthony of Padua church
Map of Orzesze
Map of Orzesze
Coordinates: 50°04′55″N 18°49′46″E
Country Poland
VoivodeshipSilesian
CountyMikołów
Gmina/TownOrzesze
Within town limits1975
Area
 • Total13.3 km2 (5.1 sq mi)
Population
 • Total1,133
 • Density85/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationSMI

History

The village existed already in the 14th century.[4]

During the political upheaval caused by Matthias Corvinus the land around Pszczyna was overtaken by Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn, who sold it in 1517 to the Hungarian magnates of the Thurzó family, forming the Pless state country. In the accompanying sales document issued on 21 February 1517 the village was mentioned as Zgony.[5] The Kingdom of Bohemia in 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy. In the War of the Austrian Succession in the mid-18th century most of Silesia was conquered by the Kingdom of Prussia, including the village, and in 1871 it became part of Germany.

After World War I in the Upper Silesia plebiscite 404 out of 421 voters in Zgoń voted in favour of reintegrating with Poland, which just regained independence, against 17 opting for staying in Germany.[6]

Shortly after capturing the settlement during the invasion of Poland, which started World War II, German troops committed a massacre of eight Polish defenders (seven men and one woman) in Zgoń on September 3, 1939 (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).[7] German occupation ended in 1945.

References
  1. "Statuty sołectw". Retrieved 2015-05-06.
  2. Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 22 maja 1975 r. w sprawie zmiany granic, Dz. U. z 1975 r. Nr 15, poz. 87
  3. "Sołectwa Orzesza". Retrieved 2015-05-06.
  4. "Orzesze. Historia" (in Polish). Retrieved 2015-05-06.
  5. Musioł, Ludwik (1930). "Dokument sprzedaży księstwa pszczyńskiego z dn. 21. lutego 1517 R." Roczniki Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk na Śląsku. Katowice: nakł. Towarzystwa ; Drukiem K. Miarki. R. 2: 235–237. Retrieved 12 September 2014.
  6. "Results of the Upper Silesia plebiscite in Pless/Pszczyna County" (in German). Retrieved 2015-05-03.
  7. Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 132.


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