Zhang Zhi (calligrapher)

Zhang Zhi (simplified Chinese: 张芝; traditional Chinese: 張芝; pinyin: Zhāng Zhī; Wade–Giles: Chang Chih, died 192), courtesy name Boying (伯英), was a Chinese calligrapher during the Han Dynasty. Born in Jiuquan, Gansu, he was a pioneer of the modern cursive script, and was traditionally honored as the Sage of Cursive Script (草聖).[1] Furthermore, he is known as one of the Four Talented Calligraphers (四賢) in Chinese calligraphy.[2]

This article is about the calligrapher Zhang Zhi. For Zhang Ji, the poet from Jiangnan, see Zhang Ji (poet from Jiangnan). For Zhang Ji, poet from Hubei, see Zhang Ji (poet from Hubei).

Biography

Despite the great fame he enjoyed in ancient times, no veritable works of Zhang Zhi's have survived. A catchphrase is attributed to him: "Too busy to write cursively" (匆匆不暇草書),[3] which shows that the execution of cursive script, though originally invented for the sake of time-saving, requires a tranquil frame of mind.[4]

References
  1. Poon, KS Vincent. "Zhang Zhi 張芝 法帖 Translation Interpretation". Vincent's Calligraphy. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
  2. "A Narrative on Calligraphy". Vincent's Calligraphy. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
  3. There is a similar Chinese proverb: "Too hasty to write in cursive script; too impoverished to prepare a vegetarian meal." (信速不及草書，家貧難辦素食) Compare the well-known quote by Pascal: "Je n'ai fait celle-ci plus longue que parce que je n'ai pas eu le loisir de la faire plus courte." (in Lettres provinciales)
  4. "Footnotes on A Narrative on Calligraphy Part V". Vincent's Calligraphy. Retrieved 2017-11-15.

Bibliography
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