Zhangqiu District

Zhangqiu (simplified Chinese: 章丘; traditional Chinese: 章邱; pinyin: Zhāngqiū) is one of 10 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, East China. The district has an area of 1721.29 square kilometers, 20 towns, 908 villages and the permanent resident population was 1,064,210 as of 2010 even though its built-up (or metro) area is much smaller.

"Zhangqiu" redirects here. For the town in western Shandong, see Zhangqiu, Yanggu County.

Zhangqiu
章丘区
Changkiu
District
Zhangqiu is located in Shandong
Zhangqiu
Zhangqiu
Location in Shandong
Coordinates: 36°41′35″N 117°31′05″E[1]
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShandong
Sub-provincial cityJinan
Area
[2]
 • District1,721.29 km2 (664.59 sq mi)
 • Metro
1,721.29 km2 (664.59 sq mi)
Population
 (2010 census)[3]
 • District1,064,210
 • Density620/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
 • Metro
1,064,210
 • Metro density620/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
250200
Jinan district map
Subdivisions of Jinan, Shandong
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Core
1Lixia
2Shizhong
3Huaiyin
4Tianqiao
Suburban and rural
5Licheng
6Changqing
7Pingyin Co.
8Jiyang Co.
9Shanghe Co.
10Zhangqiu City

History

Originally called Zhangqiu County with Mingshui (明水) as its capital, Zhangqiu City was established in August 1992. Located in central Shandong province, Zhangqiu is 50 kilometers to the east of Jinan, the capital of Shandong province. It is 120 kilometers north from Mount Tai and the Yellow River is the north border of Zhangqiu. Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport is situated at Yaoqiang Village of Zhangqiu.

Zhangqiu is the hometown of the poet Li Qingzhao in the Song Dynasty, and home to Longshan Culture that existed around 2900~2100 BC. Longshan Culture is known for its black ceramics and the earliest features to late characterize the Shang civilization, scapulimancy and hangtu construction (see Chengziya Archaeological Site).

Zhangqiu is known for its springs and scenery outside the crowded city of Jinan. The East Jingshi Road and several Province Highways connect Mingshui and Jinan.

Administrative divisions

As 2017, this county is divided to 15 subdistricts and 3 towns.[4]

Subdistricts
  • Mingshui Subdistrict (明水街道)
  • Shuangshan Subdistrict (双山街道)
  • Zaoyuan Subdistrict (枣园街道)
  • Longshan Subdistrict (龙山街道)
  • Bucun Subdistrict (埠村街道)
  • Shengjing Subdistrict (圣井街道)

-Subdistricts are upgraded from towns.

  • Puji Subdistrict (普集镇)
  • Xiuhui Subdistrict (绣惠镇)
  • Xiangsongzhuang Subdistrict (相公庄镇)
  • Wenzu Subdistrict (文祖镇)
  • Gaoguanzhai Subdistrict (高官寨镇)
  • Baiyunhu Subdistrict (白云湖镇)
  • Ningjiabu Subdistrict (宁家埠镇)
  • Caofan Subdistrict (曹范镇)
  • Guanzhuang Subdistrict (官庄乡)

Towns
  • Diao (刁镇)
  • Duozhuang (垛庄镇)
  • Huanghe Township (黄河镇) - is upgraded from township.

- Former Town is merged to other.

  • Shuizhai (水寨镇)

- Former Townships is merged to other.

  • Xinzhai Township (辛寨乡)

Villages

Climate
Climate data for Zhangqiu (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.5
(65.3)		 25.5
(77.9)		 30.8
(87.4)		 34.6
(94.3)		 38.4
(101.1)		 40.5
(104.9)		 40.7
(105.3)		 36.9
(98.4)		 38.4
(101.1)		 34.0
(93.2)		 25.6
(78.1)		 19.0
(66.2)		 40.7
(105.3)
Average high °C (°F) 3.8
(38.8)		 7.8
(46.0)		 14.1
(57.4)		 21.6
(70.9)		 27.1
(80.8)		 31.3
(88.3)		 31.8
(89.2)		 30.2
(86.4)		 26.8
(80.2)		 21.0
(69.8)		 12.6
(54.7)		 5.7
(42.3)		 19.5
(67.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.3
(29.7)		 2.2
(36.0)		 8.4
(47.1)		 15.7
(60.3)		 21.5
(70.7)		 26.0
(78.8)		 27.3
(81.1)		 25.6
(78.1)		 21.5
(70.7)		 15.5
(59.9)		 7.6
(45.7)		 0.9
(33.6)		 14.2
(57.6)
Average low °C (°F) −5.7
(21.7)		 −2.6
(27.3)		 3.0
(37.4)		 9.8
(49.6)		 15.6
(60.1)		 20.5
(68.9)		 23.0
(73.4)		 21.5
(70.7)		 16.4
(61.5)		 10.2
(50.4)		 2.8
(37.0)		 −3.4
(25.9)		 9.3
(48.7)
Record low °C (°F) −21.1
(−6.0)		 −18.5
(−1.3)		 −12.9
(8.8)		 −6.1
(21.0)		 −0.1
(31.8)		 9.2
(48.6)		 14.1
(57.4)		 11.6
(52.9)		 4.9
(40.8)		 −4.9
(23.2)		 −15.6
(3.9)		 −26.8
(−16.2)		 −26.8
(−16.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 4.9
(0.19)		 10.6
(0.42)		 12.4
(0.49)		 30.8
(1.21)		 68.6
(2.70)		 88.9
(3.50)		 173.0
(6.81)		 155.2
(6.11)		 58.5
(2.30)		 29.4
(1.16)		 24.4
(0.96)		 7.0
(0.28)		 663.7
(26.13)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.5 3.4 3.6 5.5 7.0 8.2 12.2 11.6 6.8 5.7 4.6 3.3 74.4
Average snowy days 3.6 3.2 1.3 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 2.2 11.5
Average relative humidity (%) 55 51 47 49 54 56 73 78 68 60 58 56 59
Mean monthly sunshine hours 149.1 156.7 198.1 225.8 249.9 218.2 179.3 181.7 180.8 188.5 157.4 148.6 2,234.1
Percent possible sunshine 48 51 53 57 57 50 40 44 49 55 52 50 51
Source: China Meteorological Administration[5][6]

References
  1. Google (2 July 2014). "Zhangqiu" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
  2. Jinan City Land Use Plan (2006–20)/《济南市土地利用总体规划（2006-2020年）》.(in Chinese) Accessed 8 July 2014.
  3. 《中国2010年人口普查分县资料》 (in Chinese). 中国统计出版社. December 2012. ISBN 978-7-5037-6659-6.
  4. 2017年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：章丘区 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2018. 统计用区划代码 名称 370114001000 明水街道办事处 370114002000 双山街道办事处 370114003000 枣园街道办事处 370114004000 龙山街道办事处 370114005000 埠村街道办事处 370114006000 圣井街道办事处 370114007000 普集街道办事处 370114008000 绣惠街道办事处 370114009000 相公庄街道办事处 370114010000 文祖街道办事处 370114011000 官庄街道办事处 370114012000 高官寨街道办事处 370114013000 白云湖街道办事处 370114014000 宁家埠街道办事处 370114015000 曹范街道办事处 370114100000 刁镇 370114101000 垛庄镇 370114102000 黄河镇
  5. 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  6. 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.


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