Zhihu

Zhihu (Chinese: 知乎; pinyin: Zhīhū) is a forum website where questions are created, answered, edited, and organized by its users.[3] Originally based in Chengdu and with creators from Sichuan, China, the website launched on January 26, 2011. The number of registered users on Zhihu exceeded 10 million by the end of 2013,[4] and reached 17 million as of May 2015,[5] with 250 million monthly page views.[2] By the end of 2018, the number of registered users of Zhihu exceeded 220 million and the website accumulated more than 30 million questions and 130 million answers.

Zhihu Inc.
Type of businessPublic
Type of site
Knowledge markets, Q&A software
Available inChinese
Traded as
HeadquartersBeijing, China
Area servedWorldwide
Founder(s)
  • Zhou Yuan (周源)
  • Li Shenshen (李申申)[1]
  • Huang Jixin (黄继新)[2]
Key peopleZhou Yuan (CEO)
URLzhihu.com
RegistrationOptional/required, can write and ask anonymously
LaunchedJanuary 2011
Current statusActive
Zhihu
Chinese
Literal meaningDo you know

History

Headquarters of Zhihu

Zhihu began development in August 2010. It went through a closed beta test at the end of December 2010. The final product went online on January 26, 2011.[3][6] It has reportedly received funding from Kai-Fu Lee's Innovation Works, Qiming Ventures,[7] SAIF Partners, Tencent, and Sogou.[8]

In October 2011, Zhihu completed its A-round of funding for 7 million USD from Innovation Works and Qiming Ventures.[3]

In 2015, Zhihu completed its C-round of funding for 55 million USD.[8]

In 2017, Zhihu officially commercialized. In August 2018, Zhihu completed its E-round of funding, raising 270 million USD for a total company valuation at 2.5 billion USD. On August 12, 2019, Zhihu completed a subsequent F-round of funding led by Chinese short video platform Kuaishou and technology company Baidu, garnering 450 million USD. As a result, Baidu mobile app searches would directly return Zhihu content.[9]

In December 2021, ten of Zhihu's shareholders, including Sogou and Tencent's investment arm, sold all of their stakes (78% ownership) in Beijing Zhizhe Tianxia Technology, the parent company of Zhihu. All shares were transferred to the founder and CEO, Zhou Yuan (Chinese: 周源; pinyin: Zhōu Yuán), who owned more than 99% of the company thereafter. This occurred three days after regulatory pressures from the Beijing branch of the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), during which Zhihu was instructed to rectify practices that had led to unlawful release of information.[10][11]

Zhihu's initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange came on March 26, 2021.[12] Zhihu started trading on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on April 11, 2022.[13]

Product operation

Zhihu functions similarly to Quora, where users may submit questions and answers, as well as upvote the best answer.[14] Zhihu also features expert panels and daily and weekly newsletters.[3]

Initially, user registration was primarily invitation-only, with referrals needed from a couple hundred registered users. Otherwise, new users had to apply to join by filling in a large amount of personal information and waiting for a reply.[15] Zhihu sought to host professional questions and answers, and then over time attract a more general community.

Zhihu started open registration in March 2013. Registered users are able to ask questions and invite specific users to answer. Each user is able to check their Zhihu followers' updates (Likes, Answers, Following questions). On the home page, users are able to check the status of their own questions, as well as the activities around their answers and comments.

The site generates revenue through advertisements, e-books,[16] and paid questioning of certain experts.

See also

References

  1. 周源 (March 14, 2011). "知乎有哪些员工?" [Who are the employees at Zhihu?]. Zhihu (in Chinese). Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  2. 高海英, ed. (May 14, 2015). "知乎:用知识串联世界". 新华网新闻 (in Chinese). XINHUANET.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  3. Bischoff, Paul (June 9, 2014). Horwitz, Josh (ed.). "A look inside Zhihu, China's answer to Quora". Tech In Asia. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  4. Zhu, Xudong (July 13, 2013). "知乎月活跃用户突破1000万 进入快速增长轨道" [Zhihu has over 10 million monthly active users]. 腾讯科技 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  5. 财视传媒 (May 6, 2015). "知乎创始人周源:我也曾是正宗程序猿" [Zhou Yuan, founder of Zhihu: I was once an authentic programmer too]. Sohu (in Chinese (China)). Sohu.com Inc. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  6. 乐天 (March 28, 2011). skylei (ed.). 李开复爆料创新工场已投资问答社区网站知乎. 腾讯科技 (in Chinese). Tencent. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  7. "IN KEY INDUSTRIES". Qiming Venture Partners (in Chinese). Qiming. Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  8. 余一 (November 5, 2015). chunwzhang (ed.). "知乎确认已完成5500万美金融资 腾讯领投" [Zhihu confirms it has closed $55 million in funding led by Tencent]. 腾讯科技. Tencent. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  9. Lee, David (August 12, 2019). "Zhihu Completes Largest Funding Round Ever of $450 Million". Pandaily. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
  10. Li, Jiaxing (December 23, 2021). "Investors offload stakes in Zhihu after regulator issues directive to 'rectify' business". KrASIA. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  11. Yang, Yingzhi; Woo, Ryan (December 20, 2021). "China summons Quora-like Zhihu for unlawful release of information". cna. Mediacorp. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  12. PRNewswire (March 26, 2021). "Zhihu Inc. Announces Pricing of Initial Public Offering". Zhihu InvestorRoom. Zhihu Inc. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  13. PRNewswire (April 8, 2022). "Zhihu Inc. Launches Global Offering". Zhihu InvestorRoom. Zhihu Inc. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  14. Wong, Sue-lin (January 16, 2014). "In China, A New Space for New Questions". Tea Leaf Nation. Tea Leaf Nation, LLC. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  15. Hu, Wei (May 27, 2011). "提交 "加入知乎申请" 后多久才能获得邀请". Zhihu. Retrieved May 28, 2011.
  16. 温婧 (March 16, 2022). "知乎APP自动续费容易退订复杂,专家称有诱导消费嫌疑_10%公司_澎湃新闻-The Paper" [Easy to Renew Automatically and Hard to Cancel Subscription, Zhihu App Suspected of Induced Consumption]. The Paper (in Chinese (China)). Beijing Youth Daily. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
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