Zhonghe District

Zhonghe District (Chinese: 中和區; Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōnghé Qū; Tongyong Pinyin: Jhonghé Cyu, Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hô Khu), also spelled Chūwa and Jhonghe, is an inner city district in New Taipei City in northern Taiwan.

Zhonghe
中和區
Chūwa, Jhonghe
District
Zhonghe District
Location of Zhonghe in New Taipei City
Location of Zhonghe in New Taipei City
Coordinates: 24°59′50″N 121°30′15″E
CountryTaiwan
RegionNorthern Taiwan
Special municipalityNew Taipei City (新北市)
Area
 • Total20.294 km2 (7.836 sq mi)
Population
 (February 2023)[1]
 • Total404,341
Time zoneUTC+8 (CST)
Postal code
235
Websitewww.zhonghe.ntpc.gov.tw (in Chinese)
Zhonghe District
Chinese中和區

Geography and climate

Zhonghe lies just south-west of Taipei City and shares borders with Banqiao, Xindian, Tucheng and Yonghe Districts of New Taipei City, as well as Taipei City. The average annual temperature is 21.7 °C (71.1 °F) and the precipitation averages 2,111 millimetres (83.1 in) per year. Most of Zhonghe lies a few tens of meters above sea level and is heavily urbanized, with forested hillier country in the southeast. A mountainous ridge forms most of the eastern border with Xindian, which includes the highest point in Zhonghe, the 302-meter Fenglusai (Chinese: 風爐塞山; pinyin: Fēnglúsài Shān).[2]

History

The present-day area of Zhonghe District was originally settled by aboriginal tribes. During conflict between the colonial forces of the Dutch and the Spanish, the area is recorded by the Dutch as Chiron, from the name of one of the tribes living there.[3] This name is preserved in one of the constituent villages of the city, called Xiulang Li (秀朗里), and the bridge which connects Zhonghe and Xindian.

The area was subsequently settled by Han Chinese migrants from Fujian but remained relatively unimportant until the end of the Second World War.

Republic of China

In 1946, the population of the area of present-day Zhonghe and Yonghe was 30,000 and it was classified as a rural township.[4] Due to rapid population growth Yonghe was separated from Zhonghe in 1958. Subsequently, on 1 January 1979, Zhonghe was upgraded to county-administered city status after reaching a population of 170,000.[4] On 25 December 2010, due to the changing from Taipei County to New Taipei City, Zhonghe City was changed to Zhonghe District.

Administrative divisions
Zhonghe District Office

Zhonghe is divided into 93 villages, which are further subdivided into lín (鄰; 'neighbourhoods'), of which there are 2,972 in total. Some administration is shared with neighbouring Yonghe District; due to both this and their proximity, they are sometimes collectively known as Shuanghe (雙和; 'Twin He'). This is also reflected in the names of various institutions such as Shuang-Ho Hospital[5] in Zhonghe and Shuanghe Libai Church[6] in Yonghe District.

Transportation

Rail

Zhonghe is served by the Zhonghe–Xinlu line and the Circular line of the Taipei Metro. three metro stations of the Zhonghe–Xinlu line are located in Zhonghe: Yongan Market, Jingan, and the terminal station, Nanshijiao. Six metro stations of the Circular line, Xiulang Bridge, Jingping, Jingan, Zhonghe, Qiaohe, and Zhongyuan are located in Zhonghe as well. Jingan Station is an interchange station between the Circular and Zhonghe-Xinlu lines. In the future, the Wanda–Zhonghe–Shulin line and the north–south section of the Yellow line will eventually bring the number of MRT stations in Zhonghe to fifteen. The closest regular rail and high-speed services are from Banqiao station in neighbouring Banqiao District.

Road

Zhonghe has an interchange on one of Taiwan's two main north–south road arteries; the National Highway 3. Also providing road links is Provincial Highway 64, an elevated expressway that cuts through the middle of the district, with several on and off-ramps in Zhonghe itself. There are two bridges over the Xindian River; Xiulang Bridge, which connects Zhonghe with Xindian, and Huazhong Bridge, reaching Taipei's Wanhua District.

Parks and Attractions
  • Jinhe Sports Park
  • Dinosaur Park

Education

Zhonghe is home to the National Taiwan Library, which is located in the grounds of the 8-23 Memorial Park. It has one of the best collections in Taiwan of factual books about Taiwan in English.

There are nine elementary schools, five junior high schools, four senior high schools (2 public and 2 private high schools) in Zhonghe. The Hwa Hsia University of Technology is also located in the city.[7]

  • Zhonghe Elementary School
  • Guangfu Elementary School
  • Fuxing Elementary School
  • Jingxin Elementary School
  • Xiushan Elementary School
  • Jisui Elementary School
  • Ziqiang Elementary School
  • Xingnan Elementary School
  • Jinhe Elementary School
  • Zhonghe Junior High School
  • Zhanghe Junior High School
  • Jisui Junior High School
  • Ziqiang Junior High School
  • Jinhe High School
  • Jinhe High School
  • Chung Ho Senior High School
  • Private NanShan Senior High School
  • Private Chu-Lin Senior High School

Economy

The offices of a number of technology companies are located in the district, including the Asia-Pacific head office of Viewsonic,[8] SpotCam,[9] a Texas Instruments research facility,[10] the head offices of Cooler Master,[11] and Micro-Star International.[12]

Cultural and religious sites
  • Hongludi Temple (烘爐地南山福德宮)
  • Yuantong Temple (中和圓通寺)
  • Xingnan Night Market (中和興南夜市)
  • Fangliao Night Market

Burma Street

Zhonghe Myanmar Street or Burma Street, near Nanshijiao metro station, is home to a large proportion of Taiwan's small Burmese immigrant population. Zhonghe District is home to 40,000 Burmese Chinese (2008), making up 10% of Zhonghe's population, and constituting one of the largest communities of Burmese Chinese outside of Burma.[13] Consequently, there are numerous stores and restaurants in this area selling Burmese produce and there are also cultural events on occasion.[14]

  • Archway in the 8-23 Park
    Archway in the 8-23 Park
  • Statue of Tudi Gong at Hongludi Temple
    Statue of Tudi Gong at Hongludi Temple
  • Trees in the 8-23 Park
    Trees in the 8-23 Park
  • National Taiwan Library
    National Taiwan Library
  • Jingxin Elementary School
    Jingxin Elementary School
  • Xingnan Night Market Entrance
    Xingnan Night Market Entrance
  • Jingping Road
    Jingping Road
  • Nanshijiao Station, southern terminus of the MRT's Zhonghe line
    Nanshijiao Station, southern terminus of the MRT's Zhonghe line
  • Yuantong Temple (Buddhist)
    Yuantong Temple (Buddhist)
  • High-rise buildings
    High-rise buildings

Famous natives

International relations
Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Taiwan (Republic of China)

Twin towns — sister cities

Zhonghe, Taiwan is twinned with:

References
  1. 歷年人口統計 (Historical population figures) (in Chinese), Zhonghe District Government, archived from the original on August 5, 2012
  2. 台北縣中和市行政區域圖 (Jhonghe, Taipei County), Ministry of the Interior, 2007, ISBN 978-986009391-9
  3. 諸羅縣志 [Zhuluo County Annals] (in Chinese).
  4. "History". Zhonghe City Government. Archived from the original on 2008-03-13. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
  5. About SHH, Shuang Ho Hospital, archived from the original on 2013-08-17, retrieved 2012-08-07
  6. 本堂簡介 [Introduction to the Church] (in Chinese), Shuanghe Libai Church
  7. "中和區各級學校-中和區公所". Archived from the original on 2020-09-29.
  8. "Locations". Viewsonic. Archived from the original on August 1, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
  9. "Contact SpotCam". SpotCam. Retrieved 2016-04-03.
  10. "TI Worldwide Sales & Support Offices". Texas Instruments. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
  11. "Contact Us". Cooler Master. Archived from the original on 2008-05-26. Retrieved 2008-08-09.
  12. "About Us". Micro-Star International. Archived from the original on August 8, 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-09.
  13. Lu, Hsin-chun Tasaw (2008). "Festivalizing Thingyan, Negotiating Ethnicity: Burmese Chinese Migrants in Taiwan". Journal of Burma Studies. 12: 30. doi:10.1353/jbs.2008.0001. S2CID 154656569.
  14. "Tapping the Grapevine". American Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 2008-07-16.
  15. Los Gatos Weekly-Times | Monte Sereno Sister City
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