Pinfari

F.lli Pinfari S.r.l was an Italian amusement ride manufacturing company based in Suzzara, Italy. Pinfari was liquidated on 15 July 2004, due to the early 2000s recession and the weakness of the United States dollar.[1] In 2007, its brand and intellectual property were acquired by Interpark Amusements Srl, based in Modena.[2]

Pinfari
IndustryManufacturing
Founded1926
Defunct15 July 2004 (2004-07-15)
FateLiquidated
SuccessorInterpark
Headquarters,
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Daniel Pinfari
ProductsRoller coasters
Websitewww.pinfari.com

History

The company, commonly known as Pinfari, was established in 1926 building Dodgem cars and buildings. Its first roller coaster was a wild mouse-style ride in 1954 called "bob-slide". In 1965 the company introduced a small portable coaster called Zyklon. These coasters proved very popular with traveling fairs and carnivals as wells as permanent amusement parks. Pinfari manufactured Zyklons in several variations and sizes, building over 200 since the ride's introduction.[3] The models were designated Z40, Z47, Z64 and Z78 — "Z" representing Zyklon and the number representing the length of the coaster base in meters (i.e. the footprint of a Z47 is 47 metres (154 ft) by 18.5 metres (61 ft)). In the 1980s Pinfari added loops to the Zyklon model and marketed them as a Looping Zyklon or Looping Star. The model designation added the letter "L" sometimes next to the Z and sometimes after (i.e. ZL42, ZL50 or Z47L).[3] The company also manufactured a popular children's coaster called Big Apple, nearly identical in design to Wacky Worms and Brucomela coasters by Preston and Fabbri.

In the late 1990s Pinfari introduced a new model to eventually replace the Zyklon, although the Zyklon was still offered in the ride catalog. Known simply as Roller Coaster or Thriller Roller Coaster, these models were designated RC48, RC50 or RC70, with the larger RC70 having two loops and a corkscrew. The company also introduced a large non-looping family coaster designated FC80. The first RC70 was installed at M&D's Theme Park in Scotland.[4] The first and only FC80 was built at Wiener Prater in Austria.[5]

Pinfari continued to expand its product line offering a junior inverted coaster in 1999 and a suspended looping coaster, with the first two suspended looping models going to Nigloland in France and Moreno's Park, a traveling show in Brazil.[6][7]

List of roller coasters


As of 2019, Pinfari has built 186 roller coasters around the world.[8]

NameModelParkCountryOpenedStatusRef
ThrillerRC50Luneur ParkItaly ItalyUnknownRemoved[9]
UnknownZyklon Z47Seaburn Fun ParkUnited Kingdom United KingdomUnknownRemoved[10]
TurboZyklon ZL42Brighton PierUnited Kingdom United KingdomUnknownOperating[11]
Montanha RussaZyklon ZL42Parque TrombiniBrazil BrazilUnknownRemoved[12]
Ze Ulta Fulta ExpressZyklon ZL42Fantasy LandIndia IndiaUnknownRemoved[13]
Pepsi-Cola LoopZyklon ZL42Ffrith Beach Fun Parc
Ocean Beach Amusement Park
United Kingdom United KingdomUnknown
1990 to 2007
Removed[14]
[15]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42M&Ds Scotland's Theme ParkUnited Kingdom United KingdomUnknownRemoved[16]
ZyklonRC40Funtown PierUnited States United StatesUnknownRemoved[17]
StormRC40Peter Pan's PlaygroundUnited Kingdom United KingdomUnknownRemoved[18]
Big AppleBig Apple MB28Peter Pan's PlaygroundUnited Kingdom United KingdomUnknownRemoved[19]
KålmorenBig Apple (Turn Table)Tivoli KarolinelundDenmark DenmarkUnknownRemoved[20]
BrucomelaUnknownLuneur ParkItaly ItalyUnknownRemoved[21]
Clown CoasterCircus ClownChessington World of AdventuresUnited Kingdom United KingdomUnknownRemoved[22]
Italian BobsZyklon Z??Adventureland ParkUnited States United StatesUnknownRemoved[23]
Treno Delle MiniereUnknownLuneur ParkItaly ItalyUnknownRemoved[24]
Crazy LoopUnknownTama Tech MotopiaJapan JapanUnknownRemoved[25]
Unknown
Formerly Flying Dutchman
Zyklon Z78Coney Park
Dorney Park
Jamaica JamaicaUnknown
1977 to1988
Removed[26]
[27]
HochbahnZyklon Z47Wiener PraterAustria Austria1966Removed[28]
ZyklonZyklon Z47Morey's PiersUnited States United States1967Removed[29]
Hells AngelsZyklon Z??Casino PierUnited States United States1967Removed[30]
HimalayaZyklon Z78Luneur ParkItaly Italy1968Removed[31]
UnknownZyklon Z47BagatelleFrance France1969Removed[32]
Rakevet HarimZyklon Z47Luna Park Tel AvivIsrael Israel1970Removed[33]
CycloneZyklon Z40DreamlandUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1970Removed[34]
Meteor Roller Coaster
Formerly Supersonic Roller Coaster
Zyklon SupersonicSportland PierUnited States United States1971Removed[35]
CycloneZyklon Z40Battersea Fun FairUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1973Removed[36]
Mouse Trap
Formerly Big Coaster
Zyklon Z64Wonderland Amusement ParkUnited States United States1975Operating[37]
CiklonZyklon Z64Holnemvolt ParkHungary Hungary1975Removed[38]
Chicago CatZyklon Z47Old ChicagoUnited States United States1975Removed[39]
ZyklonZyklon Z47Western FairCanada Canada1976Removed[40]
Valle degli GnomiUnknownFiabilandiaItaly Italy1976Operating[41]
MaskenBig Apple MB28Parken ZooSweden Sweden1977Operating[42]
WildcatZyklon Z40Southport PleasurelandUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1978Removed[43]
HochbahnZyklon Z64Wiener PraterAustria Austria1979Removed[44]
ZyklonZyklon Z??FuntrackersUnited States United States1979Removed[45]
Jet StreamZyklon Z64Ocean Beach Amusement Park
Belle Vue Park
Battersea Fun Fair
United Kingdom United Kingdom1980
1975 to 1977
1974
Removed[46]
[47]
[48]
ZyklonZyklon Z40Jolly Roger at the PierUnited States United States1981Removed[49]
Big AppleBig Apple (Turn Table)Luna ParkUnited States United States1981Removed[50]
Big AppleBig Apple MB28Southport PleasurelandUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1982Removed[51]
ZyklonZyklon Z??Lakeview ParkUnited States United States1983Removed[52]
Le Grand Huit
Formerly Grand 8
Zyklon Z47Walibi Rhône-Alpes
Walibi Belgium
France France1984
1975 to 1983
Removed[53]
[54]
Python Looping CoasterZyklon ZL42Drayton ManorUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1984Removed[55]
Circus ClownCircus ClownSouthport PleasurelandUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1984Removed[56]
HurryCane Roller CoasterUnknownRiverview Park & WaterworldUnited States United States1984Removed[57]
LoopingpreZyklon TL59Hili Fun CityUnited Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates1985Removed[58]
Looping BahnZyklon ZL42Wiener PraterAustria Austria1985Removed[59]
Montanha RussaZyklon Z40Bracalãndia
Feira Popular de Lisboa
Portugal Portugal1986
Unknown
Removed[60]
[61]
Big AppleBig Apple MB28DreamlandUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1986Removed[62]
CiclonZyklon Z47Parque DiversionesCosta Rica Costa Rica1987Removed[63]
Big AppleBig Apple MB28Botton's Pleasure BeachUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1987Operating[64]
LoopingZyklon ZL42Feira Popular de LisboaPortugal Portugal1988Removed[65]
Stampede
Formerly Cyclone
Zyklon Z40Frontierland Family Theme Park
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
United Kingdom United Kingdom1988
1974 to 1987
Removed[66]
[67]
CycloneZyklon Z40Genting Theme ParkMalaysia Malaysia1988Removed[68]
UnknownUnknownWicksteed ParkUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1988Removed[69]
ZycloneZyklon Z40EsselWorldIndia India1989Closed[70]
StormRC40Botton's Pleasure BeachUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1989Removed[71]
ZyklonZyklon Z??Billing AquadromeUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1989Removed[72]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Great Yarmouth Pleasure BeachUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1990Removed[73]
Super DragonSuper Dragon MD31Treasure Island Amusement ParkUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1990Operating[74]
Big AppleBig Apple MB28EsselWorldIndia India1990Closed[75]
SuperloopenZyklon ZL50FuruvikSweden Sweden1991Removed[76]
Loop 2000Zyklon ZL42SuperlandIsrael Israel1991Removed[77]
Thunder MountainZyklon Z40Flamingo LandUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1991Removed[78]
ZyklonZyklon Z47Magic Springs & Crystal FallsUnited States United States1992Removed[79]
Roller CoasterRC40Wicksteed ParkUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1992Operating[80]
Montaña RusaRC50Mundo DivertidoMexico Mexico1993Removed[81]
Montaña RusaZyklon ZL42Mundo DivertidoMexico Mexico1993Removed[82]
Montanha Russa
Formerly Big Mountain
Zyklon Z40Play KidBrazil Brazil1993Operating[83]
Ortobruco TourUnknownGardalandItaly Italy1993Operating[84]
Diamon PythonZyklon Z40Meribula's Magic MountainAustralia Australia1994Operating[85]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Neverland RanchUnited States United States1995Removed[86]
SorcererRC40Camelot Theme ParkUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1995Removed[87]
Mega BlitzRC50Coney Beach Pleasure ParkUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1996Removed[88]
ZyklonZyklon Z47Dinosaur BeachUnited States United States1996Removed[89]
Looping ThunderZyklon ZL42Oaks Amusement ParkUnited States United States1996Removed[90]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Jolly Roger at the PierUnited States United States1996Operating[91]
Super 8er BahnFC80Wiener PraterAustria Austria1997Removed[92]
Super LoopZyklon ZL50Izmir FuariTurkey Turkey1997Operating[93]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42American ParkBrazil Brazil2012Operating[94]
ChenilleBig Apple MB28NiglolandFrance France1997Operating[95]
Montanha RussaZyklon Z47Walter WorldBrazil Brazil1998Operating[96]
Firecracker
Formerly Cyclone
Zyklon Z47Jolly Roger Amusement Park
Holiday World
Geauga Lake
United States United States1998
1981 to 1997
1976 to 1980
Removed[97]
[98]
[99]
Mini DragonSuper Dragon MD31Funland ParkUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1998Removed[100]
Big Apple
Formerly Mini Apple
Big Apple MB28Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach
Alton Towers
United Kingdom United Kingdom1998
1982 to 1997
Operating[101]
[102]
ImorinthUnknownHimeji Central ParkJapan Japan1998Operating[103]
Figure of Eight
Tokaydo Express
Super Train ST40Brean Theme Park
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
United Kingdom United Kingdom1998
1980 to 1997
Removed[104]
[105]
Rollies CoasterZyklon Z40Morey's PiersUnited States United States1999Operating[106]
African Big AppleBig Apple MB28West Midland Safari ParkUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1999Operating[107]
Big AppleBig Apple MB28M&Ds Scotland's Theme ParkUnited Kingdom United Kingdom1999Removed[108] & [109] & [110]
Queen BeeQueen Bee AR28Center NorteArgentina Argentina1999Removed[111]
HurricaneRC70Center NorteArgentina Argentina2000Removed[112]
RC-48RC48Morey's PiersUnited States United States2000Removed[113]
VildkattenZyklon ZL42Sommerland SjællandDenmark Denmark2000Operating[114]
Viper
Formerly Big Dipper
Zyklon Z40Knowsley Safari Park
Marvel's Amusement Park
United Kingdom United Kingdom2000
1973 to 1999
Removed[115]
[116]
JubiléZyklon Z40Selva Mágica
Plopsaland
Mexico Mexico2000
1995 to 2000
Operating[117]
[118]
ÄppelmaskenBig Apple MB28Ölands Djur & NölesparkSweden Sweden2000Operating[119]
UnknownBig Apple MB28Wonder World Amusement ParkUganda Uganda2000Operating[120]
Família ExpresszSuper Train ST40Holnemvolt ParkHungary Hungary2000Removed[121]
Dragen
Formerly Caterpillar
Super Dragon MD31Tivoli FrihedenDenmark Denmark2001Operating[122]
Speedy Mouse
Formerly Big Apple
Big Apple MB28Barry's AmusementsUnited Kingdom United Kingdom2001Removed[123]
Zolo Coaster
Formerly Big Dipper
RC50Jungle Land
Barry's Amusements
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia2002
1997 to 2001
Closed[124]
[125]
Big Dipper
Barry's Big Dipper
Zyklon ZL42Curry's Fun Park Portrush
formerly Barry's Amusements
United Kingdom United Kingdom2022
2002 to 2019
Removed[126]
Montaña RusaZyklon ZL42Mundo DivertidoMexico Mexico2002Removed[127]
Roller CoasterRC40Nova NicolândiBrazil Brazil2002Operating[128]
Minicoaster AppleBig Apple MB28Nettuno ParkItaly Italy2002Operating[129]
Queen BeeQueen Bee AR28Botton's Pleasure BeachUnited Kingdom United Kingdom2002Operating[130]
TokaidoSuper Train ST40Luneur ParkItaly Italy2002Removed[131]
AlexandrosBig Apple MB28Ta Aidonakia Luna ParkGreece Greece2002Removed[132]
Zyklon LoopZyklon ZL42Star CityPhilippines Philippines2003Removed[133]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Xinghai SquareChina China2003Removed[134]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Wonder LandEgypt Egypt2003Operating[135]
Magic LoopZyklon ZL42Aventura Luna ParkVenezuela Venezuela2003Operating[136]
World ExpressZyklon ZL42Parque de Atracciones de Plaza MayorVenezuela Venezuela2003Operating[137]
KingZyklon Z40Nashville Valley Amusement ParkUnited States United States2003Removed[138]
Montanha RussaZyklon Z40Park TrombiniBrazil Brazil2003Operating[139]
Super TrainRC40AltınPark BursaTurkey Turkey2003Operating[140]
Mighty Mini MegaMini Mega Coaster MM29Adventure IslandUnited Kingdom United Kingdom2003Operating[141]
FamilienachterbahnSuper Dragon MD31Funny ParkAustria Austria2003Removed[142]
Miniera d'Oro Del WestUnknownFiabilandiaItaly Italy2003Operating[143]
BrucomelaBig Apple MB28Demetevler Luna ParkTurkey Turkey2003Removed[144]
[145]
TsunamiXpress XP48M&Ds Scotland's Theme ParkUnited Kingdom United Kingdom2004Removed[146]
Crazy Loop
Formerly Shock Wave
preZyklon TL59Brean Theme Park
Pleasure Island Family Theme Park
Flamingo Land
United Kingdom United Kingdom2004
1996 to 2002
1986 to 1995
Operating[147]
[148]
[149]
Pomme
Formerly Chenille
Big Apple MB28Cita-ParcFrance France2004Removed[150]
Log Roll'r CoasterCircus ClownYellowstone Bear WorldUnited States United States2004Removed[151]
Roller CoasterZyklon ZL50Adlerkurort Metro ParkRussia Russia2005Operating[152]
Klondike Gold MineZyklon ZL42Funland Amusement Park
Drayton Manor
United Kingdom United Kingdom2005
1995 to 2004
Removed[153]
[154]
Montaña Rusa
Formerly Cyclon
Zyklon ZL42VulQano Park
Fantasilandia
Ecuador Ecuador2005
1994 to 2004
Removed[155]
[156]
Z40 Roller CoasterZyklon Z40Tir Prince Family FunfairUnited Kingdom United Kingdom2005Removed[157]
El BandidoZyklon Z64Western Playland (Sunland Park, New Mexico)
Western Playland (El Paso, Texas)
United States United States2006
1974 to 2005
Operating[158]
[159]
Looping Star
Formerly Looping
Zyklon ZL42Big Center Park
Magic Park
Brazil Brazil2006
1999 to 2005
Removed[160]
[161]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Kunming International Convention & Exhibition CenterChina China2006Removed[162]
Elma KurduBig Apple MB28Izmir FuariTurkey Turkey2006Operating[163]
Bat CoasterXpress XP56Antibes Land
Nigloland
France France2007
2004 to 2006
Removed[164]
[165]
Star FlyerXpress XP56Star CityPhilippines Philippines2007Operating[166]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Yuxi ParkChina China2007Removed[167]
Hoola LoopZyklon ZL42EsselWorldIndia India2007Closed[168]
Tokaido
Formerly X Speed
Super Train ST40EuroPark Milano Idroscalo
Movieland Park
Italy Italy2007
2003 to 2006
Removed[169]
[170]
UnknownUnknownGorky ParkRussia Russia2007Removed[171]
Colossu's Loop
Formerly Looping Star
Zyklon Z47LNova Nicolândia
Coney Island Park Brasil
Brazil Brazil2008
Unknown
Operating[172]
[173]
Fami'Stéric
Formerly Sky Ways Roller Coaster
Formerly Skytrax
Zyklon Z47Fami P.A.R.C
Pirat' Park
Brean Theme Park
France France2008
2006
Unknown
Removed[174]
[175]
[176]
City CoasterZyklon ZL42Beijing CarnivalChina China2008Removed[177]
Crazy CaterpillarBig Apple MB28Tir Prince Family FunfairUnited Kingdom United Kingdom2008Operating[178]
XpressXpress XP48TsitsinatelaGeorgia (country) Georgia2009Closed[179]
Ali Baba CoasterZyklon Z47Gloria's FantasylandPhilippines Philippines2009Operating[180]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Aden ParkYemen Yemen2009Operating[181]
CyclonZyklon ZL42FantasilandiaChile Chile1994 to 2004Removed[182]
Montaña RusaSuper Dragon MD31Aventura Center (Las Condes)Chile Chile2009 to 2012Removed[183]
El Ciclón LoopZyklon ZL42Serena AventuraChile Chile2022Operating
Montaña RusaZyklon Z40Serena AventuraChile Chile2018Operating
CyclonZyklon SupersonicOdessa Amusement ParkUkraine Ukraine2010Operating[184]
Oray OrayanZyklon ZL42Sabda Alam Water ParkIndonesia Indonesia2010Removed[185]
TornadoZyklon Z78Parque Grano De Oro
Interpark
Venezuela Venezuela2010
2004 to 2009
Removed[186]
[187]
Caterpillar
Formerly Big Apple
Formerly Rattler
Big Apple MB28Billing Aquadrome
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
Frontierland Family Theme Park
National Garden Festival
United Kingdom United Kingdom2011
2003 to 2004
1991 to 1999
1990
Removed[188]
[189]
[190]
[191]
Clown Coaster
Formerly Circus Clown
Formerly Nicky's Circus
Circus ClownWicksteed Park
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
Harbour Park
United Kingdom United Kingdom2011
1989 to 2008
Unknown
Operating[192]
[193]
[194]
Super JetZyklon Z64Parque Multirama
Playcenter São Paulo
Brazil Brazil2012
1973 to 1996
Operating[195]
[196]
Loop Max Adrenaline
Formerly Roller Coaster
Formerly Gauntlet
Formerly Looping Star
Zyklon ZL42Luna Park Sunny Beach
Playground Varna
Camelot Theme Park
Dreamland
Craig Tara Holiday Park
Bulgaria Bulgaria2012
2009 to 2012
2001 to 2006
1999 to 2001
1987 to 1999
Operating[197]
[198]
[199]
[200]
[201]
Roller CoasterZyklon Z40EdenlandiaItaly Italy2012Removed[202]
Super Dragon
Formerly Montaña Rusa
Super Dragon MD31Republica de los Niños
Aventura Center
Argentina Argentina2012
1988 to 2007
Removed[203]
[204]
Big AppleBig Apple MB28West Sands Fun Fair
Flamingo Park
United Kingdom United Kingdom2012
2006 to 2011
Operating[205]
[206]
Sand Blaster
Formerly Blue Diamond Streak
Formerly Zyklon
Formerly Sidewinder
Formerly Super Italian Bobs
Zyklon Z64Boardwalk Amusements
Blue Diamond Park
DelGrosso's Amusement Park
Wild West World
Legend City
Adventureland Park
United States United States2013
2004 to 2007
1987 to 2003
1984 to 1986
1978 to 1983
Unknown
Removed[207]
[208]
[209]
[210]
[211]
[212]
Wriggler
Formerly Caterpillar Capers
Big Apple MB28Gulliver's Warrington
Camelot Theme Park
United Kingdom United Kingdom2013
1984 to 2012
Operating[213]
[214]
Apollo Coaster
Formerly Montagnes du Grand Canyon
Zyklon Z64Kingoland
OK Corral
France France2014
2000 to 2011
Operating[215]
[216]
WildCat
Formerly Zyklon
Formerly Zyclone
Zyklon Z47Santa's Village AZoosment Park
Fun Spot Park
Morey's Piers
United States United States2014
1990 to 2008
1988 to 1989
Removed[217]
[218]
[219]
Loop Coaster
Formerly Dream Liner
Zyklon ZL42Sky Ranch Pampanga
Carron Dream Park
Philippines Philippines2014
2012 to 2014
Operating[220]
[221]
Unknown
Formerly Looping
preZyklon TL59Family Fun
Tivoli Karolinelund
Iraq Iraq2015
Unknown
Operating[222]
[223]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Keansburg Amusement Park
Sauble Beach Fun World
Beech Bend
United States United States2015
2011
2001 to 2009
Operating[224]
[225]
[226]
Strom
Formerly Roller Coaster
RC40Magic Park Land
EuroPark Milano Idroscalo
France France2015
2006 to 2014
Operating[227]
[228]
Crazy TrainMini Mega Coaster MM29Gulliver's Warrington
Codona's Amusement Park
United Kingdom United Kingdom2015
2003 to 2014
Operating[229]
[230]
Loop Roller Coaster
Formerly Python
Zyklon ZL42CJ Barrymore's Family Entertainment Center
Playland's Castaway Cove
United States United States2016
1996 to 2015
Operating[231]
[232]
Superman CoasterZyklon ZL42Jawa Timur Park 1Indonesia Indonesia2016Operating[233]
Magic LoopZyklon ZL42Parque De DiversionesBolivia Bolivia2016Operating[234]
London City Coaster
Formerly Grizzly Bear
Formerly Cyclone
Zyklon Z47Verkeers- en Attractiepark Duinen Zathe
Lightwater Valley
Spanish City Amusement Park
Netherlands Netherlands2017
2004 to 2008
1991 to 2000
Operating[235]
[236]
[237]
Looping
Formerly Roller Coaster F1
Formerly Grizzly
Formerly Looping Dipper
Zyklon ZL42Southport Pleasureland
Wesole Miasteczko Family Park
Kongeparken
Barry's Amusements
United Kingdom United Kingdom2017
2009 to 2013
2004
1991 to 1996
Operating[238]
[239]
[240]
[241]
Creepy Crawler
Formerly Space Coaster
Formerly Express
Formerly Cobra
RC40Oakwood Theme Park
M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park
United Kingdom United Kingdom2017
2006 to 2015
2003 to 2004
Unknown
Operating[242]
[243] & [244] & [245]
Zyclon CoasterZyklon Z47Kids Fun ParkIndonesia Indonesia2017Operating[246]
ThrillerRC50Happy Land
Leolandia
EuroPark Milano Idroscalo
Turkey Turkey2017
2006 to 2007
Unknown
Removed[247]
[248]
[249]
Emerald Coaster
Formerly Cat & Mouse
Formerly Zyklon
Zyklon Z40Sam's Fun City
Ocean Beach Pleasure Park
Harbour Park
United States United States2018
2002 to 2016
1986 to 2001
Operating[250]
[251]
[252]
Dragon Challenge
Formerly Beastie
Formerly Dragon
Formerly Mini Dragon
Super Dragon MD31Barry Island Pleasure Park
Alton Towers
United Kingdom United Kingdom2018
1983 to 2010
Operating[253]
[254]
Circus ClownCircus Clown[[Camel Creek Adventure Park<]]br>Oakwood Theme ParkUnited Kingdom United Kingdom2019
1997 to 2018
Operating[255]
[256]
Unknown
Formerly Big Ohhhh!
Formerly Zyklon
Formerly Thunderail
Zyklon Z64Lakeside Amusement Park
Fun Plex
Saginaw County Fairgrounds
Celebration City
Hamel's Park
United States United States2023
2007 to 2017
2003 to 2006
2000 to 2001
1978 to 1999
Operating[257]
[258]
[259]
[260]
[261]
UnknownZyklon Z40Luna Park Sincan
Lunapark Mersin
Turkey Turkey2019
2004 to 2018
Under construction[262]
[263]
Unknown
Formerly Orkanens Øje
Zyklon ZL42Baghdad Island
Tivoli Friheden
Iraq Iraq2019
1986 to 2018
Under construction[264]
[265]
Gold Rush
Formerly Python
Mini Mega Coaster MM29Kingoland
Gulliver's Milton Keynes
France France2020
2003 to 2018
Operating[266]
[267]
Gotham
Formerly Tornado
RC70Parc d'Attractions Marseillan-Plage
M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park
France France2021
1998 to 2020
Operating[268]
[269]
Looping StarZyklon ZL42Clacton Pier
Codona's Amusement Park
United Kingdom United Kingdom2021
1999 to 2019
Operating[270]
[271] & [272]
Magic Dragon
Formerly Funlandasaurus
Formerly Super Dragon
Super Dragon MD31Camel Creek Adventure Park
Funland Amusement Park
Drayton Manor
United Kingdom United Kingdom2021
2008 to 2019
1984 to 2007
Operating[273]
[274]
[275]

References

  1. Bannister, Richard F. (2007). "Fratelli Pinfari S.r.I." Roller Coasters: Manufacturers. Archived from the original on 17 November 2007. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
  2. "About Interpark Amusements Srl". Retrieved 15 December 2010.
  3. Seifert, Jeffrey (2006). "The Early Steel Coaster Manufacturers". RollerCoaster! Magazine. Vol. 27, no. 4. Zanesville, Ohio: American Coaster Enthusiasts. pp. 6–7. ISSN 0896-7261.
  4. Marden, Duane. "Tornado  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  5. Marden, Duane. "Super 8er Bahn  (Wiener Prater)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  6. Marden, Duane. "Bat Coaster  (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  7. Marden, Duane. "Xpress  (Cicinatela Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  8. Pinfari - rcdb.com
  9. Marden, Duane. "Thriller  (Luneur Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  10. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Seaburn Fun Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  11. Marden, Duane. "Turbo  (Brighton Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  12. Marden, Duane. "Montañha Russa  (Parque Trombini)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  13. Marden, Duane. "Ze Ulta Fulta Express  (Fantasy Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  14. Marden, Duane. "Pepsi-Cola Loop  (Ffrith Beach Fun Parc)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  15. Marden, Duane. "Pepsi-Cola Loop  (Ocean Beach Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  16. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  17. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Funtown Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  18. Marden, Duane. "Storm  (Peter Pan's Playground)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  19. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (Peter Pan's Playground)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  20. Marden, Duane. "Kålmoren  (Tivoli Karolinelund)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  21. Marden, Duane. "Brucomela  (Luneur Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  22. Marden, Duane. "Clown Coaster  (Chessington World of Adventures)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  23. Marden, Duane. "Italian Bobs  (Adventureland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  24. Marden, Duane. "Treno Delle Miniere  (Luneur Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  25. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Loop  (Tama Tech Motopia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  26. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Coney Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  27. Marden, Duane. "Flying Dutchman  (Dorney Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  28. Marden, Duane. "Hochbahn  (Wiener Prater)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  29. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Morey's Piers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  30. Marden, Duane. "Hells Angels  (Casino Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  31. Marden, Duane. "Himalaya  (Luneur Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  32. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Bagatelle)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  33. Marden, Duane. "Rakevet Harim  (Luna Park Tel Aviv)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  34. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone  (Dreamland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  35. Marden, Duane. "Meteor Roller Coaster  (Sportland Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  36. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone  (Battersea Fun Fair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  37. Marden, Duane. "Mouse Trap  (Wonderland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  38. Marden, Duane. "Ciklon  (Holnemvolt)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  39. Marden, Duane. "Chicago Cat  (Old Chicago)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  40. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Western Fair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  41. Marden, Duane. "Valle degli Gnomi  (Fiabilandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  42. Marden, Duane. "Masken  (Parken Zoo)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  43. Marden, Duane. "Wildcat  (Southport Pleasureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  44. Marden, Duane. "Hochbahn  (Wiener Prater)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  45. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Funtrackers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  46. Marden, Duane. "Jet Stream  (Ocean Beach Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  47. Marden, Duane. "Jet Stream  (Belle Vue Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  48. Marden, Duane. "Jet Stream  (Battersea Fun Fair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  49. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Jolly Roger at the Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  50. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  51. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (Southport Pleasureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  52. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Lakeview Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  53. Marden, Duane. "Le Grand Huit  (Walibi Rhône-Alpes)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  54. Marden, Duane. "Grand 8  (Walibi Belgium)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  55. Marden, Duane. "Python Looping Coaster  (Drayton Manor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  56. Marden, Duane. "Circus Clown  (Southport Pleasureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  57. Marden, Duane. "HurryCane Roller Coaster  (Riverview Park & Waterworld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  58. Marden, Duane. "Looping  (Hili Fun City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  59. Marden, Duane. "Looping Banhn  (Wiener Prater)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  60. Marden, Duane. "Montanha Russa  (Bracalãndia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  61. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Feira Popular de Lsiboa)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  62. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (Dreamland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  63. Marden, Duane. "Ciclon  (Parque Diversiones)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  64. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (Botton's Pleasure Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  65. Marden, Duane. "Looping  (Feira Popular de Lisboa)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  66. Marden, Duane. "Stampede  (Frontierland Family Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  67. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone  (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  68. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone  (Genting Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  69. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Wicksteed Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  70. Marden, Duane. "Zyclone  (EsselWorld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  71. Marden, Duane. "Storm  (Botton's Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  72. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Billing Aquadrome)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  73. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  74. Marden, Duane. "Super Dragon  (Treasure Island Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  75. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (EsselWorld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  76. Marden, Duane. "Superloopen  (Furuvik)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  77. Marden, Duane. "Loop 2000  (Superland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  78. Marden, Duane. "Thunder Mountain  (Flamingo Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  79. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Magic Springs & Crystal Falls)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  80. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Wicksteed Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  81. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa  (Mundo Divertido)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  82. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa  (Mundo Divertido)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  83. Marden, Duane. "Montanha Russa  (Play Kid)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  84. Marden, Duane. "Ortobruco Tour  (Gardaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  85. Marden, Duane. "Diamon Python  (Meribula's Magic Mountain)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  86. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Neverland Ranch)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  87. Marden, Duane. "Sorcerer  (Camelot Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  88. Marden, Duane. "Mega Blitz  (Coney Beach Pleasure Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  89. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Dinosaur Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  90. Marden, Duane. "Looping Thunder  (Oaks Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  91. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Jolly Roger at the Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  92. Marden, Duane. "Super 8er Bahn  (Wiener Prater)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  93. Marden, Duane. "Super Loop  (Izmir Fuari)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  94. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (American Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  95. Marden, Duane. "Chenille  (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  96. Marden, Duane. "Montahna Russa  (Walter World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  97. Marden, Duane. "Firecracker  (Jolly Roger Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  98. Marden, Duane. "Firecracker  (Holiday World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  99. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone  (Geauga Lake)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  100. Marden, Duane. "Mini Dragon  (Funland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  101. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  102. Marden, Duane. "Mini Apple  (Alton Towers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  103. Marden, Duane. "Imorinth  (Himeji Central Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  104. Marden, Duane. "Figure of Eight  (Brean Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  105. Marden, Duane. "Tokaydo Express  (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  106. Marden, Duane. "Rollies Coaster  (Morey's Piers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  107. Marden, Duane. "African Big Apple  (West Midland Safari Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  108. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  109. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  110. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  111. Marden, Duane. "Queen Bee  (Center Norte)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  112. Marden, Duane. "Hurricane  (Center Norte)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  113. Marden, Duane. "RC-48  (Morey's Piers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  114. Marden, Duane. "Vildkatten  (Sommerland Sjælland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  115. Marden, Duane. "Viper  (Knowsley Safari Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  116. Marden, Duane. "Big Dipper  (Marvel's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  117. Marden, Duane. "Jubilé  (Selva Mágica)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  118. Marden, Duane. "Jubilé  (Plopsaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  119. Marden, Duane. "Äppelmasken  (Ölands Djur & Nölespark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  120. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Wonder World Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  121. Marden, Duane. "Família Expressz  (Holnemvolt Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  122. Marden, Duane. "Dragen  (Tivoli Friheden)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  123. Marden, Duane. "Speedy Mouse  (Barry's Amusements)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  124. Marden, Duane. "Zolo Coaster  (Jungle Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  125. Marden, Duane. "Big Dipper  (Barry's Amusements)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  126. Marden, Duane. "Barry's Big Dipper  (Barry's Amusements)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  127. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa  (Mundo Divertido)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  128. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Nova Nicolândi)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  129. Marden, Duane. "Minicoaster Apple  (Nettuno Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  130. Marden, Duane. "Queen Bee  (Botton's Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  131. Marden, Duane. "Tokaido  (Luneur Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  132. Marden, Duane. "Alexandros  (Ta Aidonakia Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  133. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon Loop  (Star City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  134. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Xinghai Square)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  135. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Wonder Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  136. Marden, Duane. "Magic Loop  (Aventura Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  137. Marden, Duane. "World Express  (Parque de Atracciones de Plaza Mayor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  138. Marden, Duane. "King  (Nashville Valley Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  139. Marden, Duane. "Montanha Russa  (Park Trombini)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  140. Marden, Duane. "Super Train  (AltınPark Bursa)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  141. Marden, Duane. "Mighty Mini Mega  (Adventure Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  142. Marden, Duane. "Familienachterbahn  (Funny Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  143. Marden, Duane. "Miniera d'Oro Del West  (Fiabilandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  144. Marden, Duane. "Brucomela  (Demetevler Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  145. Marden, Duane. "Brucomela  (Demetevler Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  146. Marden, Duane. "Tsunami  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  147. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Loop  (Brean Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  148. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Loop  (Pleasure Island Family Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  149. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Loop  (Flamingo Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  150. Marden, Duane. "Pomme  (Cita-Parc)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  151. Marden, Duane. "Log Roll'r Coaster  (Yellowstone Bear World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  152. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Adlerkurort Metro Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  153. Marden, Duane. "Klondike Gold Mine  (Funland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  154. Marden, Duane. "Klondike Gold Mine  (Drayton Manor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  155. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa  (VulQano Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  156. Marden, Duane. "Cyclon  (Fantasilandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  157. Marden, Duane. "Z40 Roller Coaster  (Tir Prince Family Funfair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  158. Marden, Duane. "El Bandido  (Western Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  159. Marden, Duane. "El Bandido  (Western Playland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  160. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Big Center Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  161. Marden, Duane. "Looping  (Magic Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  162. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Kunming International Convention & Exhibition Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  163. Marden, Duane. "Elma Kurdu  (Izmir Fuari)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  164. Marden, Duane. "Bat Coaster  (Antibes Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  165. Marden, Duane. "Bat Coaster  (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  166. Marden, Duane. "Star Flyer  (Star City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  167. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Yuxi Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  168. Marden, Duane. "Hoola Loop  (EsselWorld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  169. Marden, Duane. "Tokaido  (EuroPark Milano Idroscalo)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  170. Marden, Duane. "X Speed  (Movieland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  171. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Gorky Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  172. Marden, Duane. "Colossu's Loop  (Nova Nicolândia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  173. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Coney Island Park Brasil)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  174. Marden, Duane. "Fami'Stéric  (Fami P.A.R.C)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  175. Marden, Duane. "Sky Ways Roller Coaster  (Pirat' Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  176. Marden, Duane. "Sky Ways Roller Coaster  (Brean Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  177. Marden, Duane. "City Coaster  (Beijing Carnival)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  178. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Caterpillar  (Tir Prince Family Funfair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  179. Marden, Duane. "Xpress  (Tsitsinatela)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  180. Marden, Duane. "Ali Baba Coaster  (Gloria's Fantasyland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  181. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Aden Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  182. Marden, Duane. "Cyclon  (Fantasilandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  183. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa  (Aventura Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  184. Marden, Duane. "Cyclon  (Odessa Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  185. Marden, Duane. "Oray Orayan  (Sabda Alam Water Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  186. Marden, Duane. "Tornado  (Parque Grano De Oro)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  187. Marden, Duane. "Tornado  (Interpark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  188. Marden, Duane. "Caterpillar  (Billing Aquadrome)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  189. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  190. Marden, Duane. "Rattler  (Frontierland Family Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  191. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (National Garden Festival)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  192. Marden, Duane. "Clown Coaster  (Wicksteed Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  193. Marden, Duane. "Circus Clown  (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  194. Marden, Duane. "Circus Clown  (Harbour Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  195. Marden, Duane. "Super Jet  (Parque Multirama)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  196. Marden, Duane. "Super Jet  (Playcenter São Paull)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  197. Marden, Duane. "Loop Max Adrenaline  (Luna Park Sunny Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  198. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Playground Varna)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  199. Marden, Duane. "Gauntlet  (Camelot Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  200. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Dreamland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  201. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Craig Tara Holiday Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  202. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Edenlandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  203. Marden, Duane. "Super Dragon  (Republica de los Niños)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  204. Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa  (Anventura Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  205. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (West Sands Fun Fair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  206. Marden, Duane. "Big Apple  (Flamingo Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  207. Marden, Duane. "Sand Blaster  (Boardwalk Amusements)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  208. Marden, Duane. "Blue Diamond Streak  (Blue Diamond Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  209. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (DelGrosso's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  210. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Wild West World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  211. Marden, Duane. "Sidewinder  (Legend City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  212. Marden, Duane. "Super Italian Bobs  (Adventureland Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  213. Marden, Duane. "Wriggler  (Gulliver's Warrington)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  214. Marden, Duane. "Caterpillar Capers  (Camelot Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  215. Marden, Duane. "Apollo Coaster  (Kingoland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  216. Marden, Duane. "Montagnes du Grand Canyon  (OK Corral)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  217. Marden, Duane. "WildCat  (Santa's Village AZoosment Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  218. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Fun Spot)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  219. Marden, Duane. "Zyclone  (Morey's Piers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  220. Marden, Duane. "Loop Coaster  (Sky Ranch Pampanga)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  221. Marden, Duane. "Dream Liner  (Carron Dream Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  222. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Family Fun)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  223. Marden, Duane. "Looping  (Tivoli Karolinelund)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  224. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Keansburg Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  225. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Sauble Beach Fun World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  226. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Beech Bend)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  227. Marden, Duane. "Strom  (Magic Park Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  228. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (EuroPark Milano Idroscalo)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  229. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Train  (Gulliver's Warrington)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  230. Marden, Duane. "Crazy Train  (Codona's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  231. Marden, Duane. "Loop Roller Coaster  (CJ Barrymore's Family Entertainment Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  232. Marden, Duane. "Python  (Playland's Castaway Cove)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  233. Marden, Duane. "Superman Coaster  (Jawa Timur Park 1)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  234. Marden, Duane. "Magic Loop  (Parc De Diversiones)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  235. Marden, Duane. "London City Coaster  (Attractiepark Duinen Zathe)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  236. Marden, Duane. "Grizzly Bear  (Lightwater Valley)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  237. Marden, Duane. "Cyclone  (Spanish City Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  238. Marden, Duane. "Looping  (Southport Pleasureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  239. Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster F1  (Wesole Miasteczko Family Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  240. Marden, Duane. "Grizzly  (Kongeparken)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  241. Marden, Duane. "Looping Dipper  (Barry's Amusements)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  242. Marden, Duane. "Flight of the Giant Peach  (Oakwood Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  243. Marden, Duane. "Space Coaster  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  244. Marden, Duane. "Express  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  245. Marden, Duane. "Cobra  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  246. Marden, Duane. "Zyclon Coaster  (Kids Fun Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  247. Marden, Duane. "Thriller  (Happy Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  248. Marden, Duane. "Thriller  (Leolandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  249. Marden, Duane. "Thriller  (EuroPark Milano Idroscalo)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  250. Marden, Duane. "Emerald Coaster  (Sam's Fun City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  251. Marden, Duane. "Cat & Mouse  (Ocean Beach Pleasure Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  252. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Harbour Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  253. Marden, Duane. "Dragon Challenge  (Barry Island Pleasure Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  254. Marden, Duane. "Beastie  (Alton Towers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  255. Marden, Duane. "Circus Clown  (Camel Creek Adventure Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  256. Marden, Duane. "Circus Clown  (Oakwood Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  257. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Lakeside Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  258. Marden, Duane. "Big Ohhhh!  (Fun Plex)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  259. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Saginaw County Fairgrounds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  260. Marden, Duane. "Zyklon  (Celebration City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  261. Marden, Duane. "Thunderail  (Hamel's Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  262. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Luna Park Sincan)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  263. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Lunapark Mersin)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  264. Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Baghdad Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  265. Marden, Duane. "Orkanens Øje  (Tivoli Friheden)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  266. Marden, Duane. "Gold Rush  (Kingoland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  267. Marden, Duane. "Python  (Gulliver's Milton Keynes)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  268. Marden, Duane. "Gotham  (Parc d'Attractions Marseillan-Plage)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  269. Marden, Duane. "Tornado  (M&Ds Scotland's Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  270. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Clacton Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  271. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Codona's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  272. Marden, Duane. "Looping Star  (Codona's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  273. Marden, Duane. "Magic Dragon  (Camel Creek Adventure Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  274. Marden, Duane. "Funlandasaurus  (Funland Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  275. Marden, Duane. "Super Dragon  (Drayton Manor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  • circa 1997 F.LLI Pinfari ride catalog
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