Zymna Voda

Zymna Voda (Ukrainian: Зимна Вода) is a village in Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Zymna Voda rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[3]

Zymna Voda
Зимна Вода
Village
Zymna Voda is located in Lviv Oblast
Zymna Voda
Zymna Voda
Zymna Voda is located in Ukraine
Zymna Voda
Zymna Voda
Coordinates: 49°49′20″N 23°54′10″E
Country Ukraine
Region Lviv Oblast
DistrictLviv Raion
HromadaZymna Voda rural hromada
Area
[1]
 • Total12.519 km2 (4.834 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
311 m (1,020 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total11,306
 • Density900/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
81110
Area code+380 32230

History

Zymna Voda was mentioned in 1427 as in Zympnewody.[4] The village initially belonged to the Ruthenian Voivodeship of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and was ethnically Polish as early as the Middle Ages. The names of the inhabitants were also predominantly Polish in the historical sources.[4] Later, it was mentioned as Zymnawoda (1461), Zymna woda (1469), de Zimnawoda (1484), Zimnawoda (1578).[4] The name is derived from the name of a local stream and means "cold water".

During the First Partition of Poland in 1772, the village became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1804. In 1900, the Zimna Woda had 107 houses with 755 inhabitants, of which 668 were Polish speakers, 13 were Ruthenian speakers, 72 were German speakers, 581 were Roman Catholics, 67 were Greek Catholics, 30 were Jews and 77 were of other faiths.[5]

After the Polish–Ukrainian War ended in 1919, Zimna Woda became part of the Second Polish Republic. In 1921 the municipality had 144 houses with 819 inhabitants, of which 813 were Poles, 6 Germans, 720 Roman Catholics, 24 Greek Catholics, 53 Protestants, and 22 Jews (religion).[6] During World War II, it first belonged to the Soviet Union and in 1941 to the General Government, from 1945 again to the Soviet Union via Ukrainian SSR. On 18 July 1946, the place was renamed Vodiane (Водяне)[7] and on 18 December 1990, its name was reverted back to Zymna Voda.[8]

Until 18 July 2020, Zymna Voda belonged to Pustomyty Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven.[9][10]

Demographics

At the end of the 19th century, there were 111 households in Zymna Voda, and the population was 764, among whom the overwhelming majority were Poles, 83 were Germans and 55 were Jews. Many Germans were Polonized under the influence of local conditions, and as a result, in 1900, only 46% of the inhabitants of the village identified themselves as Germans.

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:[11]

References
  1. "Паспорт Зимноводівської сільської територіальної громади". zymnovodivskaotg.city-adm.lviv.ua. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  2. "Zymna Voda (Lviv Oblast)". weather.in.ua. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  3. "Зимноводівська сільська громада". decentralization.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2021-12-09.
  4. Anna Czapla (2011). Nazwy miejscowości historycznej ziemi lwowskiej [Die Namen der Ortschaften des historischen Lembergen Lands] (in Polish). Lublin: Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II. pp. 10, 216. ISBN 978-83-7306-542-0.
  5. Ludwig Patryn (Hrsg.): "Gemeindelexikon der im Reichsrate vertretenen Königreiche und Länder, bearbeitet auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1900, XII. Galizien". wiki-commons.genealogy.net. Vienna. 1907.
  6. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (1924). Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom XIII. Województwo lwowskie (in Polish). Warsaw. p. 25.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. "Указ Президії Верховної Ради УРСР від 18.7.1946 № 9—10, с. 8-21 Про збереження історичних найменувань та уточнення і впорядкування існуючих назв сільських Рад і населених пунктів Львівської області". Wikisource.
  8. "Виконавчий комітет Львівської обласної Ради народних депутатів рішенням від 18 грудня 1990 року вніс в адміністративно-територіальний устрій окремих районів такі зміни". w1.c1.rada.gov.ua (in Ukrainian).
  9. "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  10. "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
  11. Розподіл населення за рідною мовою на ukrcensus.gov.ua Archived 31 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
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