Acanthopleuribacter pedis
Acanthopleuribacter pedis is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium found in marine environments.[1][3]
| Acanthopleuribacter pedis | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Acidobacteriota |
| Class: | Holophagae |
| Order: | Acanthopleuribacterales |
| Family: | Acanthopleuribacteraceae |
| Genus: | Acanthopleuribacter Fukunaga et al. 2008[1] |
| Species: | A. pedis |
| Binomial name | |
| Acanthopleuribacter pedis Fukunaga et al. 2008[1] | |
| Type strain | |
| DSM 28897[2] KCTC 12899 NBRC 101209 | |
Acanthopleuribacter pedis is one of only two species of acidobacteria to have been isolated from animals.
Colonies on marine agar are circular, smooth and yellow in color. Acanthopleuribacter pedis are found on marine agar at a temperature of 15–30 °C (optimally at 30 °C), and grows at a pH of 5–9 (optimally at pH 7–8).
Etymology
The etymology of the genus is: N.L. n. Acanthopleura, a genus of shellfish; N.L. masc. n. bacter, a rod; N.L. masc. n. Acanthopleuribacter, a rod from Acanthopleura, referring to the isolation of the first strain from the chiton Acanthopleura japonica.[4] The genus contains a single species[4] namely A. pedis ( Fukunaga et al. 2008, sp. nov. (Type species of the genus).; L. gen. n. pedis, of the foot, referring to the isolation of the type strain from the foot of a chiton.)[1]
Members of the phylum Acidobacteria are ubiquitous in various environments. Soil acidobacteria have been reported to present a variety of strategies for their success in terrestrial environments
References
- Fukunaga, Y.; Kurahashi, M.; Yanagi, K.; Yokota, A.; Harayama, S. (2008). "Acanthopleuribacter pedis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel marine bacterium isolated from a chiton and description of Acanthopleuribacteraceae fam. nov., Acanthoplruribacterales ord. nov., Holophagaceae fam. nov., Holophagales ord. nov. and Holophagae classis nov. in the phylum "Acidobacteria"". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 58 (11): 2597–2601. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65589-0. ISSN 0302-8933. PMID 18984699.
- Podstawka, Adam. "Acanthopleuribacter pedis FYK2218 - Type strain - DSM 28897, KCTC 12899, NBRC 101209". Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- "Acanthopleuribacter pedis". Global Catalogue of Microorganisms. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
- Acanthopleuribacter entry in LPSN; Euzéby, J.P. (1997). "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 47 (2): 590–2. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. PMID 9103655.
Wang, Guanghua, et al. (2022). Comparative Genomics Reveal the Animal-Associated Features of the Acanthopleuribacteraceae Bacteria, and Description of Sulfitobacter corallicola gen. nov., sp., nov. Frontiers in microbiology. Vol.13, p.778535-778535. doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.778535